• 제목/요약/키워드: GIS based

검색결과 2,824건 처리시간 0.031초

Theory and Application of Moving GIS

  • LI, Chengming;Wang, Jizhou;LIU, Yong
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2003
  • The paper compares Static GIS, Mobile GIS, Dynamic GIS and Moving GIS at first, then puts forward and discusses a description means of mobile objects, a model of spatial relation based on 9-intersection model and the query and analysis operations that Moving GIS should implement. On the above theory basis, the paper designs the function of Moving GIS and implements a prototype system named PNS-I on the basis of PDA, which has integrated GPS, GIS, GSM and GPRS.

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BIM과 GIS 통합을 위한 건물 외곽 폴리곤 기반 Georeferencing (Georeferencing for BIM and GIS Integration Using Building Boundary Polygon)

  • 좌윤석;이현아;김민수;최정식
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2023
  • Building Information Models(BIM) provides rich geometric and attribute information throughout the entire life cycle of a building and infrastructure object, while Geographic Information System(GIS) enables the detail analysis of urban issues based on the geo-spatial information in support of decision-making. The Integration of BIM and GIS data makes it possible to create a digital twin of the land in order to effectively manage smart cities. In the perspective of integrating BIM data into GIS systems, this study performs literature reviews on georeferencing techniques and identifies limitations in carrying out the georeferencing process using attribute information associated with absolute coordinates probided by Industry Foundation Classes(IFC) as a BIM standard. To address these limitations, an automated georeferencing process is proposed as a pilot study to position a IFC model with the Local Coordinate System(LCS) in GIS environments with the Reference Coordinate System(RCS). An evaluation of the proposed approach over a BIM model demonstrates that the proposed method is expected to be a great help for automatically georeferencing complex BIM models in a GIS environment, and thus provides benefits for efficient and reliable BIM and GIS integration in practice.

GPS/GIS를 이용한 PDA기반 GIS 소프트웨어 엔진 연구 (The Study on the GIS Software Engine based on PDA using GPS/GIS)

  • 박성석;김창수;송하주
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2005
  • GIS (Geographic Information Systems) technology is a necessary function to support location based on service by using GPS in the mobile environment. These mobile systems have basic functional limitations such as a low rate of processing, limited memory capacity, and small screen size. Because of these limitations, most of the mobile systems require development of a reduced digital map to overcome problems with large-volume spatial data. In this paper, we suggest using the reduced digital map format in order to use location based on service in a PDA environment. The processing of the proposed data format consists of map generation, redefinition of layers, creating polygons, and format conversion. The proposed data format reduces the data size by about 98% comparing with DXF format based on the digital map of Busan.

GIS based Non-Point Source Pollution Assessment

  • Sadeghi-Niaraki, Abolghasem;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Lee, Chol-Young
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, pollution load calculation has become a topic for research that resulted in the development of numerous GIS modeling methods. The existing pollution method for nonpoint source (NPS) can not be indentified and calculated the amount of the pollution precisely. This research shows that the association of typical pollutant concentrations with land uses in a watershed can provide a reasonably accurate characterization of nonpoint source pollution in the watershed using Expected Mean Concentrations (EMC). The GIS based pollution assessment method is performed for three pollutant constituents: BOD, TN, and TP. First, the runoff grid by means of the precipitation grid and runoff coefficient is estimated. Then, the NPS pollution loads are calculated by grid based method. Finally, the final outputs are evaluated by statistical technique. The results illustrate the merits of the approach. This model verified that GIS based method of estimating spatially distributed NPS pollution loads can lead to more accurate representation of the real world.

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인터넷 GIS 환경에서 위치정보 보호에 관한 연구 (A Study of Privacy Protection of Location Information in Internet GIS Environment)

  • 오충원
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2003
  • GIS와 정보통신기술과 연계된 위치기반서비스는 개인의 위치정보를 측정하고 이용한다. 위치정보는 특정된 개인의 현재 위치와 그 위치를 통한 개인의 행동 등을 추정할 수 있는 정보로서 프라이버시 침해 가능성이 매우 높은 정보이므로 강력한 보호 제도가 필요하다. 이러한 배경에서 정보통신부가 추진하고 있는 위치정보보호법안은 개인정보 보호와 위치기반서비스 사업 활성화라는 상충되는 두 가지 목적에 대한 합의점을 제대로 찾지 못하고 있어 실질적인 개인정보 보호 대책으로 부족하며 지속적 보완이 필요하다. 본 연구는 효과적인 지리정보의 유통과 활용의 관점에서 개인의 위치정보 보호 문제를 고찰하고 합리적인 대안을 모색하였다.

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GIS기반의 터널시공에 따른 주변건물/매설관 손상평가 시스템-개발 및 적용 (GIS-based Tunnelling-induced Building/Utility Damage Assessment System-Development and Application)

  • 유충식;전영우;김재훈;박영진;유정훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2003
  • A GIS-based tunnelling risk management system (GIS-TURIMS) has been developed in this study The developed system uses ArcView 8.2 as a basic platform and the built-in interface(VBA) has been used to perform first-order simplified analyses for prediction of tunnelling-induced ground movements and building damage assessment. The main emphasis in this study was to develop a working framework that can be used in the perspective of tunnelling risk management. The developed system is capable of carrying out computationally intensive first-order analyses for ground movement prediction as well as building/utilities damage assessment with fully taking advantage of the GIS technologies. This paper describes the concept and details of the GIS-TURIMS development and implementation.

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GeoVideo: A First Step to MediaGIS

  • Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Ok;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.827-831
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    • 2002
  • MediaGIS is a concept of tightly integrated multimedia with spatial information. VideoGIS is an example of MediaGIS focused on the interaction or interaction of video and spatial information. Our suggested GeoVideo, a new concept of VideoGIS has its key feature in interactiveness. In GeoVideo, the geographic tasks such as browsing, searching, querying, spatial analysis can be performed based on video itself. GeoVideo can have the meaning of paradigm shift from artificial, static, abstracted and graphical paradigm to natural, dynamic, real, and image-based paradigm. We discuss about the integration of video and geography and also suggest the GeoVideo system design. Several considerations on expanding the functionalities of GeoVideo are explained for the future works.

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GIS 기반의 터널굴착시 건물/매설관 손상평가 시스템 개발 (Development of A GIS-based Tunnelling-induced Building/Utility Damage Assessment System)

  • 유충식;김재훈;박영진;유정훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2002
  • A GIS-based tunnelling risk management system (GIS-TURIMS) has been developed in this study, The developed system uses ArcView 8.2 as a basic platform and the built-in interface (VBA) has been used to perform first-order simplified analyses for prediction of tunnelling-induced ground movements and building damage assessment. The main emphasis in this study was to develop a working framework that can be used in the perspective of tunnelling risk management. The developed system is capable of carrying out computationally intensive analyses for ground movement prediction as well as building/utilities damage assessment with fully taking advantage of the GIS technologies. This paper describes the concept and details of the GIS-TURIMS development and implementation

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CAD도면과 GIS구조화 자동변환 방안에 관한연구 (A study on automatic data conversion from electronic drawings to make feature database for GIS system)

  • 박동희;김영국;강유신;오주환;추준섭
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2121-2124
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    • 2008
  • The total length of Korean railway network is about 3,300km. Since it is of great scale in system view point, the systemization of GIS-based information system requires so much cost and time. One of the difficulties is due to the fact that GIS-based information system requires the feature database for GIS, which is generally built manually from many as-built drawing files. In order to build-up the feature database for GIS with ease, this study suggests the automatic data conversion from electronic drawings to make feature database for GIS. The proposed method can be applied to build large-scale railway facility management system at lower cost.

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