• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS Modeling

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A study related to interoperability development strategy between BIM and GIS (BIM과 GIS간 공간정보 상호운용성 개발 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae Wook;Youn, Junhee;Lee, Woo Sik;Choi, Hyun Sang
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the present study is to suggest the strategy for interoperability between BIM and GIS. For this, we analyzed the interoperability issue including the neutral information model such as CityGML, LandXML, IFC and identified the structure differences as the viewpoint of use-case, object, geometry, property by using UML(Unified Modeling Langauge) and reverse engineering. To solve the interoperability problem between BIM and GIS model which is the neutral GIS format, We proposed the consideration including converter, information mapping filter based on ontology dictionary, automation by using API.

The Design and Modeling of Open GIS Service Architecture Using UML (UML을 이용한 개방형 GIS 서비스 컴포넌트 설계)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Hun;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2000
  • 지리 정보와 속성 정보를 바탕으로 사용자에게 다양한 분석 기능을 제공하는 지리정보시스템은 많은 기능적인 향상과 사용자 인터페이스에서의 편리성을 제공하고 있다. 그러나, 초기의 지리정보 시스템 소프트웨어들은 패키지 형태로 제공되어 구축비용 및 다양한 사용자 요구 사항을 충족시키기에 많은 어려움을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는, OGC(Open GIS Consortium)의 개방형 지리정보시스템 서비스 아키텍쳐에 기반을 둔 지리정보시스템 서비스 컴포넌트의 설계 및 구현에 대하여 서술한다. 각 서비스 컴포넌트는 단위 기능을 컴포넌트 형태로 제공함으로써 구축비용 및 다양한 사양한 요구사항을 효율적으로 충족시킬 수 있다. 개발된 서비스 컴포넌트는 객체 지향형 모델링 툴인 UML(Unified Modeling Language)로 설계되었고, ATL/COM 과 C++ 환경에서 구축되었다. 이는 재사용성 뿐만 아니라 상호 운용성, 언어 독립성, 쉬운 개발환경 등을 제공한다.

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Process Reference Model for modeling BIM/GIS-based Energy Information (BIM/GIS 기반 에너지 정보 모델링을 위한 프로세스 참조 모델)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook;Ryu, Han-Soo;Ko, Jeong-Lim;Choi, Hyun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2791-2798
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest Process Reference Model(PRM) for BIM/GIS-based Energy Information Modeling(BG-EIM) efficiently. Through the study, the detail process and consideration were derived to design EIM for the purpose of energy analysis depending on specific use-cases. To do this, we survey related studies and analyze the detailed EIM process. By using the results, BIM/GIS-based energy analysis consideration is defined and BG-EIM PRM is proposed.

Location Selection for Residential Development with AHP and GIS Analysis Modeling Method (계층적 GIS분석 모델링에 의한 주거지개발 적지선정)

  • Han, Seung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2011
  • Selecting a suitable place is to determine the attributive conditions and qualified areas for the aim as factors and is to be fulfilled systematically for selecting the area which satisfies all these. This research tries to achieve a rational suitability analysis of residential development using the GIS modeling method and the hierarchical analysis process. A spatial and attributive analysis has been systematized for selecting a suitable place for the study and GIS analysis model has been used for the effective conclusion drawing for different levels. As a next step, a quantitative and qualitative evaluation index was created through complex consideration of the criteria and decision factors of the location selection, and weights were added depending on the relative importance of these factors. In particular, 3D terrain model simulation method has been used in order to reflect the aesthetic factors of the scenery which is an element of the subjective evaluation factors and considered qualitative and subjective evaluation factors which were not considered for the existing AHP technique. After the research, a location that satisfies complex requirements was found rapidly and accurately through the GIS model and hierarchical analysis.

Dynamic Combination of Land Use Planning and Water Planning using GIS, VE and LCC (GIS, 가치공학, 그리고 생애주기비용에 의한 토지이용계획과 상수도계획의 동적인 연계)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Bok
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2000
  • GIS is a powerful toolbox in managing spatial data associated with attribute data. However GIS is short of spatial analysis function and graphic user interface(GUI) function in dealing with dynamic planning problems. Decision Support Systems(DSS) make up for the shortage of GIS by providing GUI function, modeling function and database function. Spatial Decision Support Systems(SDSS), a new kind of DSS, incorporate display function, basic spatial analysis function and manipulation function of spatial data and attribute data of GIS and GUI function, modeling function and database function of DSS in dealing with spatial planning problems. Planning Support Systems(PSS) add more advanced spatial analysis function and intertemporal function to the functions of SDSS. This study focuses on the modeling of a PSS for capacity expansion of water-distribution network depending upon land use planning by using GIS, value engineering(VE) and life cycle costing(LCC). The PSS shows a guideline about the investment of water-distribution networks related to urban growth management through generating certain numbers of dynamic alternatives to supply the amount of water caused by land use planning.

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Comparison between the Application Results of NNM and a GIS-based Decision Support System for Prediction of Ground Level SO2 Concentration in a Coastal Area

  • Park, Ok-Hyun;Seok, Min-Gwang;Sin, Ji-Young
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2009
  • A prototype GIS-based decision support system (DSS) was developed by using a database management system (DBMS), a model management system (MMS), a knowledge-based system (KBS), a graphical user interface (GUI), and a geographical information system (GIS). The method of selecting a dispersion model or a modeling scheme, originally devised by Park and Seok, was developed using our GIS-based DSS. The performances of candidate models or modeling schemes were evaluated by using a single index(statistical score) derived by applying fuzzy inference to statistical measures between the measured and predicted concentrations. The fumigation dispersion model performed better than the models such as industrial source complex short term model(ISCST) and atmospheric dispersion model system(ADMS) for the prediction of the ground level $SO_2$ (1 hr) concentration in a coastal area. However, its coincidence level between actual and calculated values was poor. The neural network models were found to improve the accuracy of predicted ground level $SO_2$ concentration significantly, compared to the fumigation models. The GIS-based DSS may serve as a useful tool for selecting the best prediction model, even for complex terrains.

Applying BIM and GIS to Railway Maintenance Works in Taiwan

  • Liu, Li-Shih;Shr, Jin-Fang
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2015
  • Based on real jobs, this study was carried out the Railway maintenance works in Taiwan. It hopes to use Geographic Information System(GIS) and Building Information Modeling(BIM) for changing the maintenance model from "post-damage repair" to "preventive maintenance". Accordingly, this research will build a Railway Repairing Database that installs all repair data. This database will also connect to GIS so that can be the source of analysis and statistic for repair paln. The main results of research are as follows: I. All data stored on cloud space that raises the ability to manage and plan on repair. II. Simplify the file work and increase the quantity of case data to the manager who can get more reliable source. III. The data offer objective judgment to avoid subjective argument. IV. Add the GIS information to improve the maintenance because of good analisis.

Development of Qual2E Interface System Coupled with HyGIS (HyGIS와 Qual2E의 연계 시스템 개발)

  • Park, In-Hyeok;Kim, Kyung-Tak;Ha, Seong-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 2011
  • Going abreast of high public concerns on the environment, the need of environmental modeling has been increased to assess the impact of space exploitation of environment. GIS offers potential solutions to the many problems encountered during water-quality modeling. But there are also many problems associated with the modeling. The preparation of necessary parameters for the modeling can be complicated. Also, the results from one model can be different from each other even the same area is analyzed. This paper aims to develop the data processing system to couple the Qual2E and HyGIS in which Qual2E input and output data files can be created, modified and processed using HyGIS and assess the performance of the system. A structural analysis and standardization of modeling are conducted to identify data flow and processing of Qual2E. Algorithms of the defined processors are designed and developed as component modules. The data model of HyGIS-Qual2E is designed, and GUI(Graphical User Interface) is developed using Visual Basic 6.0 and GDK.

Development of GIS Application Component for Supporting Administration Business of Local Government (지자체 행정업무 지원을위한 GIS 응용 컴포넌트 개발 : 토지 민원서비스 컴포넌트)

  • 서창완;김태현;이덕호;김일석
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2000
  • In the Recent rapidly changing technology environment the computerization of administration business which is driven or will be driven to give improved information services to people by local government or central government with a huge budget. The possibility of applying GIS application component to the computerization of administration business is investigated to prevent local government from investing redundant money and to reuse the existing investment at this point of time. Land civil service application component was developed at the $\ulcorner Development of Open GIS Component S/W \lrcorner$ project which was managed by Ministry of Information and Communication . GIS application component was based on Open GIS OLE/COM specification for development of standard interface and USD(Unified System Development ) for development method and UML (Unified Modeling Language) for system design and Visual C++ for component implementation. Implemented components were Process Control, Map, Print, Statistics component and were verified by using Visual Basic and Delhi. tis study shows that the development of component is very useful at the GIS application development for local governments. But the standard of business and data and system is the essential prerequisite to maximize business application.

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(A) study on location correction method of indoor/outdoor 3D model through data integration of BIM and GIS (BIM과 GIS 데이터 융합을 통한 실내외 3차원 모델 위치보정 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Hong, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2017
  • As the need for 3D spatial information increases, many local governments and related industries are establishing map-based 3D spatial information services and offering them to users. In these services, positional accuracy is one of the most important factors determining their applicability to specific tasks. This study studied the location correction method between indoor and outdoor 3D spatial information through the construction of modeling data on a BIM/GIS platform. First, we selected the sites and processed the BIM/GIS data construction with 3 steps. When connecting the BIM model including indoor spatial data and 3D texturing model based on ortho images, mismatches occurred, so we proposed a location correction method. Using the conversion algorithm, the relative coordinate-based BIM data were converted to the absolute positions and then relocated by means of the texturing data on the BIM/GIS platform.