• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS DB

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Development of Road Management System Introducing Concept of Location Based Service (LBS 개념을 도입한 도로시설물유지관리시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Koo, Dae-Sung;Ru, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • Local government has constructed GIS DB for efficient business achievement and effective management of complex city facilities and has been developing and utilizing application systems, such as Underground Facility Management System Road Management System and so on. However, Facility Management System is providing functions for business, but not for GIS DB's maintenance. City facilities GIS DB managed by GIS technical expert collects basic figure and attribute information through survey and field investigation and is constructed via complex process, such as structurize editing etc. So it has been concerned that the update and confidence of CIS DB can be lower if a business man who does not have enough experiences about Facility Management System operates it by himself. Therefore, functions that enable business users to operate Facility Management System easily should be provided.

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A study on the Standardization of Design Guidelines for Geographic Information Databases (지리정보 DB 설계 지침의 표준화 연구)

  • Lim, Duk-Sung;Moon, Sang-Ho;Si, Jong-Ik;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2003
  • Recently, two international standard organizations, ISO and OGC, have done the work of standardization for GIS. Current standardization work for providing interoperability among GIS DB focuses on the design of open interfaces. But, this work has not considered procedures and methods for designing GIS DB. Eventually, GIS DB has its own model. When we share the data by open interface among heterogeneous GIS DB, differences between models result in the loss of information. Our aim in this paper is to revise the design guidelines for geographic information databases in order to make consistent spatial data models, logical structures, and semantic structure of populated geographical databases. In details, we propose standard guidelines which convert ISO abstract schema into relation model, object-relation model, object-centered model, and geometry-centered model. Furthermore, we provide sample models for applying these guidelines in commercial GIS S/Ws. Building GIS DB based on design guidelines proposed in the paper has the following advantages: the interoperability among databases, the standardization of schema definitions, and the catalogue of GIS databases through.

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Development of an Integrated DB Management System for GIS-Based Client/Server Data Sharing in Climate and Environment Fields (GIS기반의 기후·환경 분야 자료 공유를 위한 Client/Server 방식의 통합DB 관리시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Yong-Kuk;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Lee, Chol-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2014
  • To identify major causes of the global environment changes arising from extreme and unusual weather patterns occurring these days, and to foresee future environmental changes, it is highly important to shed light on the correlation between climate changes and global environment system. To investigate the correlation between climate changes and global environment system, it calls for establishing an integrated climate-environment DB for analyzing comparatively the data on climatic changes and global environment system. In the preceding studies, we researched an XML-based integrated climate-environment DB and developed a management system for the DB. However, the existing integrated climate-environment DB, designed and installed only for individual PCs, does not allow multiple users 'simultaneous access. Accordingly, it fails to systematically update and sharing data which is being generated continuingly. Hence, this study aims to develop an easy-to-use GIS-based integrated DB management system by improving the existing integrated climate-environment DB through the adoption of the client/server model. For this, this study collected and analyzed climate and environment data prior to designing and building a DBMS-based integrated DB. In addition, in order for multidisciplinary researchers to easily get access and apply the integrated DB, this study designed and developed a GIS-based integrated DB management system using a client/server model which facilitates connections with multiple PCs. The GIS-based integrated climate-environment DB management system makes it easier to efficiently manage and locate scattered climate-environment data. It is also expected that the DB system will bring the effects in saving time and cost by avoiding the overlapping generation of data in the areas of integrated climate-environment research.

Geographic Information Database for Facilitating Regional Development (지역개발 활성화를 위한 지리정보 DB 연구)

  • Kim, Hang-Jib;Choi, Bong-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2002
  • GIS is essential to regional development and management in informatization age. But utilization of GIS in Korea remains still elementary area of automated mapping or facility management. In this paper, we suggest executable principles that are able to enhance and improve the efficiency of regional development affairs using GIS DB. In order to accomplish the role of planning support tool, GIS DB have to be plentiful geographic contents. Metadata DB, user-friendly application interface and compatibility of data between the public and the private must be constructed in GIS DB. And geographic information should be shared between the public and the private.

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Development of GIS-based Integrated DB Management System for the Analysis of Climate Environment Change (기후.환경 변화 분석을 위한 GIS기반의 통합DB 관리시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Na-Young;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Park, Yong-Gil
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2011
  • Climate change affects all components of the global environment system and, in turn, all components mutually interact and affect climate change through non-linear feedback processes. It is thus necessary to study the interaction between the climate and the environment, in order to comprehensively understand and predict climate and environment change. However, current relevant systems are limited to particular areas and do not sufficiently support the mutual linking of research studies. Therefore, this study develops prototype a GIS based integrated DB management system for supporting the climate and environment data storage, management and distribution. The integrated DB management system was developed using VB.NET languages and ArcObjects component. First, considering the demands of climate environment experts, the study areas are selected and the methods of data management and utilization were defined. In addition, a location-based GIS DB was created in order to aid in understanding climate change through visual representation. Finally, the integrated DB management system provides an efficient data management and distribution data and it creates synergistic effect on climate and environment study. It also contributes significantly to the comprehensive diagnosis and prediction of climate change and environment systems.

Development of Interface Modules Between NGIS Map and TRANPLAN Based on GIS (GIS를 활용한 국가수치기본도와 TRANPLAN간의 연계시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Si-Gon;Kim, Hwang-Bae
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2000
  • 국가지리 정보체계 (NGiS: National Geographic information Systems) 기본계획 하에서 국가수치기본도가 완성되었음에도 불구하고 교통부문에 GIS의 활용이 미흡하다. 그 이유는 기존 교통관련 S/W가 교통GIS DB를 받아들일 수 없기 때문이다. 이러한 시점에서 본 연구에서는 NGIS에 기초한 교통GIS DB의 이용활성화의 일환으로 교통GIS DB와 기존 교통계획S/W와 상호 Interface할 수 있는 전환 모듈을 개발하였다. 구체적으로는 기존 GIS S/W를 활용하여 교통GIS DB와 기존 교통계획 S/W인 TRANPLAN간의 연계모듈을 개발하였다. 최종적으로는 개발한 연계모듈을 서울시 강남구, 서초구와 경기도 과천시, 용인시에 걸친 일대를 시범지역으로 적용해보았다.

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Development of a Web GIS-based Marine Healing Portal for Building and Utilizing Marine Healing Resource DB (해양치유자원 DB 구축 및 활용을 위한 웹 GIS 기반 해양치유포털 구축)

  • PARK, Yong-Gil;KIM, Kye-Hyun;LEE, Jae-Hyuk;LEE, Sung-Jae;LEE, Gi-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.146-157
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    • 2019
  • This study, as a pilot study to implement and extend the marine healing which has been rapidly extending oversea areas into the domestic market, has collected seven major marine healing resources such as ocean water, sand, salt, mud, seaweeds, forest, and weather targeting selected four pilot municipalities and established a GIS DB. Furthermore, web GIS based marine healing portal has been established to support the easier utilization of the GIS DB and various marine healing related contents, thereby facilitating expansion of related industry. The portal includes marine thematic maps as well as research papers, related therapy manuals, and various activities and programs of the pilot municipalities. It is expected that the portal would contribute to the expansion of the domestic marine healing industry significantly through the pilot operation of the portal, not to mention of the needs of subsequent studies for expansion of the marine GIS DB and securing more various contents.

A Study on the Development of GIS Based Integrated DB Management System for Ecological Environmental Management of Yeongsan Estuary (영산강 하구역 생태.환경 관리를 위한 GIS기반의 통합 DB관리시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Joo;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Seo, Jung-Taek
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.593-602
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    • 2011
  • The estuarine area of the ecological environment had been seriously damaged by reckless developments during the past half century. The demand for management in estuarine area increased but the efficient management system did not exist. Therefore the aim of this study is to develop a GIS-based integrated DB management system by integrating the ecological environmental data of each division in estuarine area. To achieve this, the system used integrated DB. It is classified into a surveyed monitoring DB in 2010 at estuarine area of Yeongsan and GIS DB to express the spatial data. The integrated DB management system was developed using VisualBasic.NET languages and Arcobjects component for Map-based spatial analysis. Also, to improve the utilization of data, the composition of GUI(Graphical User Interface) through user needs analysis, the expression of monitoring DB, the priority of layer and the function for modular unit were defined. Ultimately the system was developed based on the defined items. GIS-based integrated DB management system can support to understand the ecological environment in estuarine area of Yeongsan river. Also it will provide the users with effective sharing and environmental management of the data. In the future study, comprehensive diagnosis for ecological environment in estuarine area and the reliable prediction need to be made by connecting modeling system.

A study to develop underground cross-section model and analysis/assess system using geotechnical information DB and GIS (지반정보DB 및 GIS기술을 이용한 지반모델 생성과 분석평가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 우제윤;구지희;이상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2004
  • 지반정보DB는 NGIS 2단계 기본계획의 하나인 ‘지하지리정보’구축 시 프레임이 되는 정보로써 건설교통부는 '00년부터 전 국토를 대상으로 DB화하는 사업을 추진하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 정보가 지반의 개괄적인 상태파악에만 목적이 있을 뿐, 보유한 공학정보를 이용하여 지반해석과 상세설계에는 활용하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 지반정보 DB에서 공간정보와 시추 및 공학시험정보를 실시간으로 불러들이고, 정의한 알고리즘에 따라 토공량 산정, 지지력 산정, 침하량산정, 연약지반 평가, 액상화 평가를 수행하는 GIS Client를 개발하였다. 사용자는 Client로 지도상에서 구간 및 각종정보를 입력할 수 있으며, 그 결과를 수치 혹은 평면도 형태로 제공받을 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 지반정보 DB 수요를 건설계획 및 설계 등 실무 전반으로 넓힐 수 있으리라 기대된다.

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Design of a Data Model for the Rainfall-Runoff Simulation Based on Spatial Database (공간DB 기반의 강우-유출 모의를 위한 데이터 모델 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Uk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2010
  • This study proposed the method for the SWMM data generation connected with the spatial database and designed the data model in order to display flooding information such as the runoff sewer system, flooding areas and depth. A variety of data, including UIS, documents related to the disasters, and rainfall data are used to generate the attributes for flooding analysis areas. The spatial data is constructed by the ArcSDE and Oracle DB. The prototype system is also developed to display the runoff areas based on the GIS using the ArcGIS ArcObjects and spatial DB. The results will be applied to the flooding analysis based on the SWMM.