• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.321-338
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• 2009

The objective of this paper is to compare spatial prediction capabilities of univariate kriging algorithms for generating GIS-based thematic maps from ground survey data with asymmetric distributions. Four univariate kriging algorithms including traditional ordinary kriging, three non-linear transform-based kriging algorithms such as log-normal kriging, multi-Gaussian kriging and indicator kriging are applied for spatial interpolation of geochemical As and Pb elements. Cross validation based on a leave-one-out approach is applied and then prediction errors are computed. The impact of the sampling density of the ground survey data on the prediction errors are also investigated. Through the case study, indicator kriging showed the smallest prediction errors and superior prediction capabilities of very low and very high values. Other non-linear transform based kriging algorithms yielded better prediction capabilities than traditional ordinary kriging. Log-normal kriging which has been widely applied, however, produced biased estimation results (overall, overestimation). It is expected that such quantitative comparison results would be effectively used for the selection of an optimal kriging algorithm for spatial interpolation of ground survey data with asymmetric distributions.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.1-11
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• 2008

This paper analyzed the status of contaminated soils in order to manage it efficiently in Incheon using Geographic Information System (GIS) and investigated the concepts and techniques of the GIS and interpolation method. GIS technique is applied to the analysis of soil quality monitoring data. The purposes of this research are to assess the soil contamination of Incheon metropolitan area and to analyze the existing contents of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, As, Hg, Pb, $Cr^{+6}$) and pH in soil. The samples had been collected from year 1998 to year 2002 by the Soil Contamination Monitoring Network. The soil quality monitoring results were imported with the geographical information of the monitoring programs in capital area. It is found that currently available GIS technique has a great extend of potential for soil quality management. From the analysis of soil quality monitoring results, the GIS application demonstrates the poor soil quality in the central capital area and the it is improved as it travels down to the suburb area. Concerning about the data interpolation, the discrepancy caused by applying different method was ignorable, although Kriging method is further developed.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.8 no.8
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• pp.1023-1031
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• 2005

LBS(Location Based Service) and GIS (Geographic Information System) are supporting necessary services for system which provides geographic information using location information based on various platforms. However the mobile computing environments such as PDA system have serious limitations in functional viewpoints compare of general computing environments, it has problems for developing GIS system which is providing various information. In this paper, we suggest the reduced methods of digital map and format of web-linked digital mao in order to fit in mobile environment. As a result of map generation, the total capacity of the supported digital map was diminished about $99.34\%$ than the original map.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.1 no.2 s.2
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• pp.21-31
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• 1999

In accordance with the completion of the spatial database building works in the central and/or local government authorities as well as the rapid popularization of various information services through internet, it is heavily required to provide spatial information services through World Wide Web. To provide a qualified spatial information service, it is crucial to have a Web-based GIS (Geographic Information Service) service system equipped with the publicity, the convenient accessibility, and the easy-to-use user interface. In this paper, we introduce a new component system for Web-based spatial information services based on the OpenGIS Simple Feature specification for OLE/COM[3] and OLE DB specification[4]. The important functionality of a Web-based spatial information service system includes its accessibility of various existing GIS server system and huge databases in addition to the resolution of response-time delay problems caused by transmitting a large amount of digital maps via internet[6]. To cope with these problems, our component system has been designed to access heterogeneous databases in transparent manner and to support vector-based and/or image-based image production techniques for shortening transmission time.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.75-87
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• 2013

This study developed a GIS-based suitability assessment model of coastal zoning system that is needed in the substantial classification of coastal zoning system according to the establishment of law about coastal zoning system. First, this study investigated several kinds of regulations, GIS database and application system related coastal area. Also, grid data model was selected as the GIS analytical model for calculating items of suitability assessment of coastal zoning system. And Grid-based analytical method was suggested for calculating items composing of sea and spatial location characteristics including physical one. Critical values of items were presented using standards that were suggested in coastal regulations and land suitability assessment. Especially, this study presented a calculation method of continuous pattern as fuzzy set function for reflecting the characteristics of GIS data. And this study classified the suitability grade using Z-score and developed model designating coastal zone as conservation management priority, utilization management priority, and planning management priority. This study is judged that very efficient business performance is possible if we consider the spatial coverage of study area and GIS database when the suitability assessment model of coastal zoning system that is suggested in this study, is applied to business works.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.87-87
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.309-312
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• 2003

본 연구는 지리정보체계를 이용하여 재해발생예상지역 및 재해피해지역에 대해 자동음성안내/자동음성통보 기술을 이용하여 주민에게 대피 및 기타정보를 제공하는 시스템을 구축

• Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.537-537
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• 2007

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.348-351
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• 2009

유비쿼터스 사회를 실현하는 핵심기술인 u-GIS 공간정보 기술은 데이터 스트림 처리 시스템(Data Stream Management System)과 지리정보 시스템(Geography Information System)이 결합된 플랫폼인 u-GIS DSMS를 요구한다. u-GIS DSMS는 GeoSeonsor에서 수집되는 센서 테이터와 GIS의 공간정보 데이터를 결합하여 처리하는 공간영역질의가 다수 요구된다. 이런 공간영역질의들은 특정 지역에 밀집하게 등록되는 경향이 있으며, 유사한 프리디킷을 가질 가능성이 높다. 이러한 특징은 공간영역질의가 특정 지역에 밀집되면 다수의 비슷한 연산들이 반복적으로 처리하기 때문에 시스템 성능이 저하 될 것이다. 이를 해결하기 위해 영역질의 색인기법 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 VCR-Index와 CQI-Index 기법은 질의영역을 셀 구조나 가상구조로 분할하여 처리하기 때문에 자원 및 연산을 공유 할 수 없어 질의 처리 속도가 현저히 저하되기 때문에 대량의 공간영역질의 처리에는 부적합하다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 공간영역질의의 효율적인 연산 공유를 위한 질의영역 밀집도 기반의 그룹화 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법은 질의영역의 밀집도를 이용하여 공간영역질의들을 그룹화 후 색인을 구성한다. 색인된 영역들의 데이터는 단일 큐로 구성 후 질의들의 프리디킷을 분석하여 자원 및 연산 공유기법을 통해 기존의 기법보다 처리 속도 향상 및 메모리 사용을 감소시켰다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.193-201
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• 2001

실시간 GIS 응용 시스템에서는 기존의 GIS 응용 시스템에서 고려되지 않은 실시간 공간데이타와 실시간 공간 질의에 대한 처리가 필요하다. 실시간 공간 질의는 공간 연산이 전체 실행 시간에서 차지하는 시간비중이 크기 때문에 실시간 공간 데이타의 유효성을 유지하면서 실시간 공간 질의의 시간제약조건을 만족시킬 수 있는 질의 처리 기법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 공간 데이타와 실시간 공간 질의의 시간제약조건을 최대한 만족시키기 위해 실시간 연산을 위해 실시간 연산을 후배치 시키는 실시간 연산 후배치 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 연산의 재배치를 통해서 전체 질의 수행시간을 증가시키지 않으면서 실시간 공간 질의의 시간제약조건을 최대한 만족시킨다.