• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.59-73
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• 2009

In this study, we performed a GIS-based landslide hazard analysis by employing historical landslide data in Korea, coupling with geomorphological, geological, climatic and rainfall data. Based on 596 landslide data from 2001 to 2003, the correlations between landslide occurrence and various factors (elevation, slope angle, slope aspect, soil type and rainfall) that affect the occurrence were estimated by the statistical analysis, zonal statistics. The weights and hazard indices of 6 raster layers were derived from the estimated correlations in order to generate a landslide hazard map by applying raster calculation technique. As a result of this study, GIS technique can be used effectively to incorporate the landslide hazard contributions from various data sets simultaneously.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.493-503
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• 2005

In this study, the weight of evidence(WofE) technique based on GIS was applied to spatially estimate the groundwater yield characteristics at the Pocheon area In Gyunggi-do. The groundwater preservation depends on many hydro-geologic factors that include hydrologic data, land-use data, topographic data, geological map and other natural materials collected at the site, even with man-made things. All these data can be digitally processed and managed by GIS database. In the applied technique of WofE, the prior probabilities were estimated as the factors that affect the yield on lineament, geology, drainage pattern or river system density, landuse and soil. We calculated the value of the weight values, W+ and W-, of each factor and estimated the contrast value of it. Results by the groundwater yield characteristic computation using this scheme were presented feasibility map in the form of the posterior probability to the consideration of in-situ samples. It is concluded that this technique is regarded as one of the effective techniques for the feasibility mapping related to the estimation of groundwater-bearing potential zones and its spatial pattern.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.47 no.5
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• pp.755-774
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• 2012

The main objective of the study is to propose GIS-based methods to assess the population distribution criteria for undesirable facilities such as nuclear power plants. First of all, a review of the relevant criteria was conducted for the official documents compiled by such institutions as IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency), U.S. NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission), and some national institutes including the Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety. It is informed from the review that the fundamental principle underlying the various criteria is to maximize the distance between a plant and the nearest population center. It is realized that two interrelated GIS-based techniques need to be devised to put the principle into practice; sophisticated ways of representing population distribution and identifying population centers. A dasymetric areal interpolation is proposed for the former and cell-based and area-based critical density methods are introduced. Grid-based population distributions at various spatial resolutions are created by means of the dasymetric areal interpolation. By applying the critical density methods to the gridded population distribution, some population centers satisfying the population size and density criteria can be identified. These methods were applied to the case of the Gori-1 nuclear power plant and their strengths and limitations were discussed. It was revealed that the assessment results could vary depending upon which method was employed and what values were chosen for various parameters. This study is expected to contribute to foster the applications of methods and techniques developed in geospatial analysis and modeling to the site selection and evaluation.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.15-20
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• 2005

기존의 GIS와 지구통계기법을 결합한 연구들은 GIS 데이터베이스로 구축될 자료를 생성하기 위해 2차원 접근방식을 이용해왔다. 그러나 실제 현장 샘플 자료들은 대부분 3차원 공간에 분포하기 때문에 2차원 지구통계기법을 적용하는 것은 실제 자료가 가지고 있는 3차원 위치정보를 정확히 반영할 수 없는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 GIS 기반 자료에 3차원 지구통계기법을 적용하여 공간변수를 예측하고, 생성된 공간변수를 다시 GIS로 반환하여 데이터베이스로 구축하는 결합 모델을 개발하였다. 3차원 지구통계기법을 결합한 결과 보다 정확한 공간변수 예측을 확인할 수 있었고, 그 결과를 GIS에서 다시 활용할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10c
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• pp.229-231
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 실세계의 비디오 영상을 기반으로 사용자에게 비디오내의 지리객체들의 정보를 제공해 줄 수 있는 시스템 구현 기법을 제시한다. 제안된 기법은 2차원 수치지도와 3차원 부가속성을 가진 3차원 데이터베이스를 이용하여 비디오와 지리정보를 연계할 수 있는 새로운 기법을 제시하고 미디어 GIS 시스템을 구현하였다. 또한, 2차원, 3차원, 미디어 데이터간의 상호연계 및 운용기능을 제공함으로써 기존의 지리정보시스템 분야의 새로운 패러다임을 제시한다. 3차원 그래픽 매핑기법은 기존의 비디오에서 얻어진 이미지에 대한 별도의 이미지 프로세싱 과정 없이 지리정보를 서비스 할 수 있다는 장점을 가진다. 제안된 방법을 이용하여 비디오 영상을 스트리밍하면서 클라이언트가 지리 정보서비스 받을 수 있는 GeoVideo 서버 및 웹을 통해 서비스를 제공하는 GeoVideo 클라이언트 시스템을 구현하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.51-59
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• 1999

Today there are many problems of facility management, water supply and sewerage, because expansion of urban and growing of population, limitation of old facility management. The nearest, it is needed to use GIS technique to reduce the pollution of underground water from sewage leaking and to make quick search of an accident area for water service pipe damage. Therefore, this paper shows that GIS is efficient and scientific technique for management of Urban facilities, water supply and sewerage. Finally, I think that this study help managers of facilities.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.240-245
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 2006년 태풍 에위니아 이후 고탁수 문제가 발생하였던 소양호유역을 중심으로 탁수원인이 되는 토사유실지역을 효과적으로 선정하기 위한 방법론을 제시하였다. 특히 토사유실모델을 통해 분석된 결과와 함께 하천주변 대단위 농경지 특성, 경사지 및 제방 특성 등을 고려하여 탁수원인지역을 선정하는 기법을 소개하였다. 또한 농경지별 작물종류 자료구축을 위한 모바일 GIS 자료구축 방법 및 지질코드별 가중치평가 기법을 제시함으로서 보다 체계적인 탁수원인지역 조사가 가능하게 되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.232-234
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• 2004

본 논문에서 제시된 시스템은 주기억 데이터베이스 시스템 기반의 GIS로서, 서버에 구축된 지리정보를 모바일 기기에서 실시간으로 질의할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 본 시스템은 클라이언트-서버 환경으로 GIS서버가 대용량 GIS 데이터를 저장하고 질의처리 연산을 수행하도록 하였으며 모바일 기기는 단지 서버에 질의만 던지고 그 질의에 해당하는 결과만 실시간으로 제공받는 구조로 설계, 구현하였다. 본 논문은 실시간 모바일 GIS에 적합한 효율적인 인덱스와 SQL like 질의를 사용한 새로운 질의처리기법을 제시한다.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.4 no.2 s.8
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• pp.65-74
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• 2002

The CBD(component based development) method has recently been on the rise as the main current among all fields of developing Information Systems. The developing system by building and integrating of components is encouraged in GIS sphere. Business domain which considerably identifies components occupies GIS shpere rather then any other sphere. Arithmetic function is quite needed in GIS sphere but non-arithmetic functions are also used in GIS sphere as well as in enterprise sphere. Component is characterized by ensuring the reuse of itself. The efficiency of reusing component is promoted as the component is functionally simple and is packed to a minimum. The GIS Component Extraction Method has already been presented in several studies but this study is about the GIS Component Extraction by the Affinity Analysis Method. CBD uses UML on a basis and the core of the UML is consisted of the use case and the class. The purpose of the Affinity Analysis is a study how relate between the use case and the class in a certain business domain and then the results identify the component. The Affinity Analysis is useful not only in GIS but also in every business domain and is considered to be popular as the procedure of this method is not complex at all.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.95-107
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• 2014

In general, topographical phenomena are represented graphically by data in the spatial domain, while attributes of the non-spatial domain are expressed by alpha-numeric texts. GIS functions for analysis of attributes in the non-spatial domain remain quite simple, such as search methods and simple statistical analysis. Recently, graph modeling and network analysis of social phenomena are commonly used for understanding various social events and phenomena. In this study, we applied the network analysis functions to the non-spatial domain data of GIS to enhance the overall spatial analysis. For this purpose, a novel design was presented to integrate the spatial database and the graph database, and this design was then implemented into a WebGIS system for better decision makings. The developed WebGIS with underlying synchronized databases, was tested in a simulated application about the selection of water supply households during an epidemic of the foot-and-mouse disease. The results of this test indicate that the developed WebGIS can contribute to improved decisions by taking into account the social proximity factors as well as geospatial factors.