• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS(geographical information system)

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Development of the Railroad Geotechnical Information Management System Using Web GIS (웹 GIS 기반 철도 지반정보 관리프로그램의 개발)

  • 황선근;이성혁;김현기;김정무
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2004
  • Railroad geotechnical information management system was developed by using Web GIS and DB in this study. The standardization of railroad geotechnical information is progressed by classifying three groups as like basic informations, vibration informations along railway lines and design drawings. The basic informations consisted of basic and dynamic properties of soils, geophysical exploration and seismic survey/exploration. And the specification for 'human exposure to whole-body vibration' was adopted to construct the vibration informations along railway lines. The informations as like drawings and photographs were saved by changing to graphic files in the standardization of design drawings. In the case of standardization of geographical information, the topographical maps(NGIS, 1:5000) were primarily used as digital maps. Another digital maps(KRRI, 1:5000) and their geographical DB based on NGI code system were added on this maps. The standardized informations were used to construct their database. And railroad information management system was developed using Entity-Relation(ER) model which had a good feasibility for expansion and transition to other system in designing stage of database. This system consisted of layer selection, search and analysis of geotechnical informations and Zeus DB was adopted for GIS operating and user interface. This system could be a good tool for saving, searching and analyzing the geotechnical and geophysical informations. These DB systems would offered the basic informations to plans, design and construction of railroad lines etc. in practical use.

Media GIS Web Service Architecture using Three-Dimensional GIS Database

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose Media GIS web service architecture using 3D geographical database and GPS-related data resulted from 4S-Van. We introduce a novel interoperable geographical data service concept; so-called, Virtual World Mapping (VWM) that can map 3D graphic world with real-world video. Our proposed method can easily retrieve geographical in-formation and attributes to reconstruct 3D virtual space according to certain frame in video sequences. Our proposed system architecture also has an advantage that can provide geographical information service with video stream without any image processing procedures. In addition to, describing the details of our components, we present a Media GIS web service system by using GeoVideo Server, which performs VWM technique.

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System Theory Approach for Decision Making of GIS-based Optimum Allocation (GIS기반 최적공간선정을 위한 시스템론적 접근)

  • Oh, Sang-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2006
  • As information technologies are improving, geographical information system (GIS) technologies are also developing rapidly and demands for spatial analysis with GIS are increasing. Particularly, the spatial analyses with GIS researches have been noted rather than general GIS researches. However, most GIS researches focus on space dimension: a density-based clustering method (DBSCAN) or a DBSCAN algorithm using region expressed as Weight (DBSCAN-W) but the importance of rational decision making based on time dimension has been neglected. This study adopts system dynamics in order to put time dimension in GIS-based optimum allocation.

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Web-Based Media GIS Architecture Using the Virtual World Mapping Technique

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, we Propose web-based Media GIS architecture using 3D geographical database and GPS-related data resulted from 45-Van. We introduce a novel interoperable geographical data service concept; so-called, Virtual World Mapping (VWM) that can map 3D graphic world with real-world video. Our proposed method can easily retrieve geographical information and attributes to reconstruct 3D virtual space according to certain frame in video sequences. Our proposed system architecture also has an advantage that can provide geographical information service with video stream without any image processing procedures. In addition to, describing the details of our components, we present a Media GIS web service system by using GeoVideoServer, which performs VWM technique.

Audit Checking Items for the Efficient GIS Audit (효율적인 GIS 감리를 위한 감리 점검항목)

  • Cho, Yeong-Ju;Kim, Dong-Oh;Kim, Dong-Soo;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.213-228
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    • 2012
  • The construction of the Geographical Information System(GIS) is continuously in progress, and with the diversification and complication of the system, the importance of its audit is further deepened. At this point in time, the information system audit has been obligatory as it has been stipulated in law, and the GIS audit has come to follow the criterion of the information system audit since it belongs to the information system audit category. However, it was found that there was a difference between the current information system audit standard and the former GIS audit standard, and the audit checking items for the efficient GIS audit is necessary. For this reason, this paper surveyed the characteristics of GIS in accordance with this necessity, analyzed the GIS audit checking items found in the audit performance guideline of the GIS audit standard, and studied the GIS development methodology through the related literature. In addition, this paper also elicited and proposed the audit checking items for the efficient GIS audit based on the findings of this paper. Finally, this paper confirmed the efficiency of the GIS audit checking items proposed here through the comparison of the actual cases of GIS audits.

Evaluation of Visiting Nursing Care Using Geographical Information System(GIS) Technology (Geographical Information System 기법을 이용한 방문간호 중재 평가)

  • Lee, Suk-Jeong;Park, Jeong-Mo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.1042-1054
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: Previous evaluation studies of the visiting nursing program explained an average change of the participants' health status, without considering socio-ecological characteristics and their impacts. However, these factors must affect individual health problems and lifestyles. For effective and appropriate community based programs, the Geographical Information System(GIS) can be utilized. GIS is a computer-based tool for mapping and analyzing things that happen on earth, and integrates statistical analysis with unique visualization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate visiting nursing care and to advocate the usefulness of planning and evaluating visiting nursing programs using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis(ESDA) with GIS technology. Methods: One hundred eighty-four elderly participants with cerebrovascular risk factors who lived in 13 areas of one community received visiting nursing care. The data analyzed characteristics of pre-post change and autocorrelation by ESDA using GIS technology. Results: Visiting nursing care showed an improvement in the participants' lifestyle habits, and family management ability and stress level, while the improvements were different depending on the regions. The change of family management ability and stress level correlated with neighborhoods (Morgan's I=0.1841, 0.1675). Conclusions: Community health providers need to consider the individual participant's health status as well as socio-ecological factors. Analysis using GIS technology will contribute to the effective monitoring, evaluation and design of a visiting nursing program.

A Local and International Standardization Survey on GIS(Geographical Information System) (GIS(Geographical Information System)의 국내외 표준화 연구)

  • 정영식;오행석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2000
  • GIS is a integrated information system that is designed for collect, store, renovate, space analysis, representation effectiveley of information which was formed by space information of features such as mountain, pavement, building , river, communiction, power, gas line, natural resource. the core technology of CIS are the open GIS component technology, spae information circulation, advanced GIS application technology and space data forming technology. In this study, GIS core technology development, market and standization are represented.

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Ecosystem management system of Wangsuk stream region by geographical information systems (GIS를 이용한 왕숙천 유역의 생태계 관리 시스템)

  • 이웅재;원두희
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2001
  • The need and concern about ecosystem are growing rapidly. However, ecosystem management systems are still in the first stage since the data are handled locally and separately. It results in the waste of money and time. In this research, we designed and implemented ecosystem management system of stream region using geographical information system(GIS) that is able to be used to manage the natural resource efficiently. It is expected to be used as a useful tool for Improvement of environment and management of ecosystem as well as recovery of natural environment.

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An Efficient and Intelligent Multi-Agents System for GIS and ITS (GIS와 ITS 서비스를 위한 효율적인 다중 에이전트 시스템)

  • Roh, Sang-Kyum;Kim, Shin-Dug
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 인터넷을 기반으로 하고 GIS(Geographical Information System)와 ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)제어 응용을 고려 한 컴퓨팅 플랫폼으로 EIMAS(Efficient and Intelligent Multi-Agent System)을 제안한다. GIS 와 관련 활용 시스템들은 개방형 지리 정보 처리 상호 운용 개념이 확산되면서 물리적으로 분산된 환경을 가지지게 되었고 이러한 분산 환경에서 프로그램개발과 사용자의 요구에 서비스를 효과적으로 제공하기 위하여, GIS와 이와 연계한 GI(Geographical Information) 활용시스템들의 각기 다른 구성 요소들을 통합하는 시스템이 요구된다. GIS 와 GIS Application으로 ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)위한 Java Mobile Agent와 Multiple Agent System 인 EIMAS를 플렛폼으로 제안한다. 이 시스템은 GIS 시스템과 ITS 시스템에 제공되는 Agent가 활동하는 플레이스 위에서 에이전트가 목적과 워크에 적합한 효율적인 워크플로우를 생성하여 시간 효율적이고 지능적인 분산. 병렬처리를 수행하는 플렛폼을 설계한다.

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Design and Implementation of a Spatial Data Translation System (공간 데이타 변환 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이기영;노경택
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the growth of the application of geographical information in various application fields, a geographic information system(GIS) has been building for using them efficiently. GIS has been managing them in use data format individually. To service geographical information based distribution efficiently, there must be a Data Conversion System that can deal with converting of GIS geographical information with incompatible formats. Therefore, in this paper, we design and implement a Spatial Data Translation System with international standard to convert geographic data efficiently.

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