• Title/Summary/Keyword: G/G 타입

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Implementation of interleaved Critical mode Flyback type DC-AC inverter using digital controller (디지털 제어를 이용한 Interleaving CRM 플라이백 타입 DC-AC 인버터의 구현)

  • Kim, J.T.;Lee, K.C.;Seo, G.S.;Hyeon, B.C.;Bae, H.S.;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 경계 모드(Critical Mode) 플라이백 타입의 DC-AC 인버터에 인터리빙을 적용한 디지털 제어를 제안한다. 연속모드(CCM)나 불연속모드(DCM)와 달리 경계 모드의 경우 주파수가 가변되기 때문에 인터리빙으로 구현하기는 상당히 까다로운 측면이 있다. 또한 아날로그 제어기로 구현에 한계를 지니기 때문에 보다 간편한 구현을 위해 디지털 제어IC을 이용하여 구현하는 방법에 대해 기술한다. 본문에서 200W급 플라이백 타입의 DC-AC 인버터에 경계모드 인터리빙을 방법을 적용한 후 실험으로 검증한다.

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Analysis of Neutral Point Current in Grid Tied 3-level NPC Converter under Various Grid Imbalance Conditions (다양한 계통 불평형 상황에서 계통연계형 3-level NPC 컨버터의 중성점 전류에 대한 해석)

  • Choi, Jaehoon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 2019
  • 현재 신재생에너지 발전원은 계속 증가되고 있으며, 발전기의 용량 또한 점점 증가하고 있다. 늘어나는 신재생에너지 발전원에 의해 계통 연계의 중요성이 증대되고 있고 아울러 계통에서 발생할 수 있는 여러 가지 사고로 인한 발전기의 PCS의 고장에 대한 문제 또한 중요해지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 신재생발전원의 용량이 증가함에 따라서 각 스위치의 전기적 스트레스를 줄일 수 있는 3-level NPC 타입의 컨버터회로를 기반으로 이중 전류 제어기를 이용하였고, 계통 사고시에도 강인한 위상 추종 특성을 가지는 DDSRF(Decoupled Double Synchronous Reference Frame 이하 DDSRF)방식의 PPL을 채택하여 시뮬레이션을 진행하였다. 현재 계통의 사고에 의한 사고전압은 ABC 분류에 의해서 크게 A~G 타입으로 나타내고 있다. 본 논문에서는 각 타입별 사고전압의 불평형 지수(Imbalance Factor, 이하 IF)에 따른 중성점 전류의 고조파 성분을 분석하여 도식화 하고자 한다. 이는 계통사고 발생 시 계통연계형 컨버터의 제어 및 계통탈락 여부에 활용 할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

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Design and Fabrication of 4-beam Silicon-Micro Piezoresistive Accelerometer for TPMS Application (TPMS용 4빔 실리콘 미세 압저항형 가속도센서의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Ki-Woong;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the accelerometer which is a key component of TPMS(Tire Pressure Monitoring System). Generally a piezoresistive accelerometer has characteristics of lower cost, better linearity and better immunity about the environmnet noise than a capacitive one. Three types of piezoresistive accelerometers are degined and simulated using ANSYS program. The best one is a piezoresistive sensor which is supported by four beams located at the center of the edge of the mass after comparing the characteristics of resonant frequency of the three types. Considering the sensor size and a simulated maximum stress and maximum displacement, the length of beams is set as $200{\mu}m$. The size of a piezoresistive accelerometer is $3.0mm{\times}3.0mm{\times}0.4mm$. The sensor output is characterized by measuring the output characteristic depending on angle. As a result the offset voltage of the accelerometer is 43.2 mV and its sensitivity is $42.5{\mu}V/V/g$. The temperature bias drift is measured. The shock durability of the sensor is 1500g and the measuring range is 0 ~ 60 g.

Reliability Updates of Driven Piles Based on Bayesian Theory Using Proof Pile Load Test Results (베이지안 이론을 이용한 타입강관말뚝의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Chung, Moon-Kyung;Kim, Jun-Young;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2010
  • For the development of load and resistance factor design, reliability analysis is required to calibrate resistance factors in the framework of reliability theory. The distribution of measured-to-predicted pile resistance ratio was obrained based on only the results of load tests conducted to failure for the assessment of uncertainty regarding pile resistance and used in the conventional reliability analysis. In other words, successful pile load test (piles resisted twice their design loads without failure) results were discarded, and therefore, were not reflected in the reliability analysis. In this paper, a new systematic method based on Bayesian theory is used to update reliability indices of driven steel pipe piles by adding more proof pile load test results, even not conducted to failure, to the prior distribution of pile resistance ratio. Fifty seven static pile load tests performed to failure in Korea were compiled for the construction of prior distribution of pile resistance ratio. The empirical method proposed by Meyerhof is used to calculate the predicted pile resistance. Reliability analyses were performed using the updated distribution of pile resistance ratio. The challenge of this study is that the distribution updates of pile resistance ratio are possible using the load test results even not conducted to failure, and that Bayesian updates are most effective when limited data are available for reliability analysis.

Temperature and Power Generation Characteristics of c-Si G/G Spandrel Window depending on Opening Ratio of PV Module (스팬드럴용 투광형 결정계 PV창호의 셀 간격 개구율에 따른 온도 및 발전성능 해석연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Su;Oh, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to analyze characteristics of Cell surface temperature and generated power performance for improving PV(Photovoltaic) system condition according to the cell opening ratio of transparent crystal PV system at Spandrel of curtain-wall. For this purpose, alternatives were classified for eight different cases that opening ratio of transparent crystal PV system varied from 0% to 70%, which was used by simulation tool, EnergyPlus. As results, it turned out that increasing opening ratio of transparent crystal PV system led higher PV surface temperature, back-sheet type was thus the most advantageous for decreasing surface temperature, annual generating efficiency, and annual accumulated generating power. Consequently, blocking off air space from outside insolation can advantageously keep to be better condition for generated power performance.

The Properties of Different Polyols for Paint to Polyisocyanate (도료용 폴리올 종류에 따른 폴리이소시아네이트와의 물성)

  • Seo, Seok-Hwan;Suh, Cha-Soo;Park, Jin-Hwan
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 2008
  • To achieve the ideal performances of paint film, resins and hardeners have to be chosen and designed in a proper way depending on the exposure circumstance of substrate and the requested physical properties. Six different kinds of clear paints were made in this experiment using alkyd polyol, polyester polyol, polyester modified acrylic polyol and another 3 acrylic polyol resins whose $T_g$ and OH value were partially modified. Then the tests for chemical, physical, and mechanical properties were measured after forming the paint films using aliphatic and aromatic polyisocyanate. The viscosity and elasticity of paint film were then measured in terms of gel point and $tan{\delta}$ using Rheometer and DMA. Through this viscoelastic characteristic test of polyurethane resin, we were able to choose the adequate resins and hardeners which are the most important in the top and primer painting system of urethane paint and, as a result of observing the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of paint film by urethane, we have finally reached the conclusion that we could apply the proper polyol to top and primer paint for developing the polyurethane paint system.

Development of a Portable Digital Electrocardiograph(ECG) measurable with Gel-less Metal Electrodes (젤리스 금속 전극으로 측정가능한 휴대용 디지털 심전도계의 개발)

  • Nam, Young-Jin;Park, Kwang-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1903-1907
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    • 2013
  • Heart condition should be observed for long periods of time because it does not appear abnormal all the time. However, there are many difficulties checking our health for a long time due to its size, operation of equipment, and cost. To solve these problems, an electrocardiograms(ECG), specially interfacing three gel-less metal electrodes for low cost portable applications, is designed and implemented. Gel-less metal electrodes are used for ECG monitoring system instead of gel-type electrodes that can cause skin rashes and itching problem. The whole ECG system consists of two parts-analog and digital circuits. The analog measurement circuit that has a 18*25mm size is made up of op-amps maintaining a sufficiently high common-mode noise rejection and passive elements of SMD type. Analog heart signal is converted to digital stream suitable for display on a TFT-LCD by an 8-bit microcontroller. The size of the completed ECG system is 25*80*50mm and its weighing is about 150g, which is small enough to be easily used. Therefore, the implemented ECG system can be used as a portable one.

UML Extension for Object-Relational Database Design - Focusing on Oracle11g - (객체-관계형 데이터베이스 설계를 위한 UML 확장 - Oracle11g를 중심으로 -)

  • Joo, Kyung-Soo;Jho, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2011
  • The current applications can be characterized as consisting of complex objects related by complex relationship. Therefore the relational database has been extended to object-relational database because of the complex objects. Accordingly, we need database design methodology for object-relational database. In this pager, we develop an integrated design methodology based on a extended UML class diagram for object-relational database. We make the extend UML class diagram by adding new stereotypes for object-relational database. Also we propose a guideline for transforming the extended UML class diagram to object-relational database schema. We use SQL:1999 as a object-relational data model and Oracle11g as a target object-relational database. We can build more easily and efficiently object-relational database for Oracle11g by using our methodology. Finally we applied our methodology on a computer classroom reservation system for evaluation the methodology.

An Efficient Method on Korean Morphological Analysis (효율적인 한국어 형태소분석 방법)

  • Jung, I.H.;Yang, G.J.;Kim, Y.W.
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문은 효율적인 한국어 형태소분석 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 형태소분석 방법에서는 분석속도와 분석정도가 상호보상 관계에 있으므로 형태소분석기가 이용되는 분야에 따라서 다른 분석방법이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 형태소 분석 알고리즘은 하나의 어절을 이루는 형태소들 사이의 구성원리를 이용하여 각 어절 타입을 예측하고 각 타입에 적합한 분석을 함으로써 적은 회수의 형태소 분할로도 정확한 형태소분석이 가능하게 한다. 본 알고리즘은 많은 문장으로 형태소 분석실험을 하였고 그 실험 결과는 기존의 방법 보다 우수하여 분석속도와 분석정도에 있어서 범용성이 입증되었다. 본 논문은 효율적인 형태소분석 방법을 제시하고 이를 반영한 형태소분석 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 관하여 기술한다.

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