• 제목/요약/키워드: Fuzzy inference method

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학습기능을 사용한 MIMO 퍼지추론 방식 (MIMO Fuzzy Reasoning Method using Learning Ability)

  • 박진현;이태환;최영규
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2008
  • Z. cao는 Relation matrix를 사용한 정밀한 추론이 가능한 NFRM(New fuzzy reasoning method)을 제안하였다. 이는 추론의 규칙 수가 적음에도 불구하고 Mamdani의 퍼지추론 방식에 비하여 좋은 성능을 보였다. 그러나 대부분의 퍼지스템의 경우, MIMO 시스템에 적용시 피지추론규칙을 도출해 내기 힘들고 많은 규칙의 수가 요구되는 단점을 갖는다. 그러므로 본 연구자에 의하여 과거에 Z. Cao's의 퍼지추론 방법을 MIMO 시스템으로 확장된 MIMO 퍼지추론 방식을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서는 제안된 퍼지추론 방식의 relation matrix를 시행착오법에 의해 소요되는 많은 시간과 노력을 줄이고, 더욱 정밀한 추론 성능의 개선을 위하여 경사감소학습법을 사용한 학습기능을 갖는 MIMO 퍼지추론 방식을 제안하고자 한다. 모의실험은 2축 로봇의 역기구학 문제를 푸는데 적용하여 제안된 추론방식이 좋은 성능을 보였다.

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학습기능을 갖는 MIMO 퍼지시스템에 관한 연구 (A study of MIMO Fuzzy system with a Learning Ability)

  • 박진현;배강열;최영규
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2009
  • Z. cao는 Relation matrix를 사용한 정밀한 추론이 가능한 NFRM(New fuzzy reasoning method)을 제안하였다. 이는 추론의 규칙 수가 적음에도 불구하고 Mamdani의 퍼지 추론방식에 비하여 좋은 성능을 보였다. 그러나 대부분의 퍼지스템의 경우, MIMO 시스템에 적용 시 퍼지 추론규칙을 도출해 내기 힘들고 많은 규칙의 수가 요구되는 단점을 갖는다. 그러므로 본 연구자에 의하여 과거에 Z. Cao's의 퍼지 추론방법을 MIMO 시스템으로 확장된 MIMO 퍼지추론 방식이 제안되었다. 그러나 정밀한 추론을 위하여 relation matrix는 휴리 스틱 (heuristic)한 방법이나 시행착오법을 사용하여 구하였고, 이는 많은 시간과 노력이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 relation matrix를 구하기 위하여 시행 착오법에 의해 소요되는 많은 시간과 노력을 줄이고, 더욱 정밀한 추론 성능의 개선을 위하여 경사감소학습법을 사용한 학습기 능을 갖는 MIMO 퍼지추론 방식을 제안하고자 한다. 모의실험은 2축 로봇의 역기구학 문제를 푸는데 적용하여 제안된 추론방식이 좋은 성능을 보였다.

Design of Fuzzy-Sliding Model Control with the Self Tuning Fuzzy Inference Based on Genetic Algorithm and Its Application

  • Go, Seok-Jo;Lee, Min-Cheol;Park, Min-Kyn
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a self tuning fuzzy inference method by the genetic algorithm in the fuzzy-sliding mode control for a robot. Using this method, the number of inference rules and the shape of membership functions are optimized without an expert in robotics. The fuzzy outputs of the consequent part are updated by the gradient descent method. And, it is guaranteed that he selected solution become the global optimal solution by optimizing the Akaikes information criterion expressing the quality of the inference rules. The trajectory tracking simulation and experiment of the polishing robot show that the optimal fuzzy inference rules are automatically selected by the genetic algorithm and the proposed fuzzy-sliding mode controller provides reliable tracking performance during the polishing process.

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전기 유압 서어보 시스템의 퍼지제어 (Fuzzy Control for An Electro-hydraulic Servo System)

  • 주해호;이재원;장우석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 1995
  • In this paper an electro-hydraulic servo system is designed by using a fuzzy control algorithm. In order to drive an optimal fuzzy control system, a simulation program for the control system has been developed. By this program the fuzzifier and defuzzifier, a fuzzy inference method, a fuzzy relational matrix, and a fuzzy inference method are investigated. As a result, Larsen inference method, 9*9 fuzzy relational matrix, and center of area defuzzifier are turned out the best as parameters. Finally this method is compared with the conventional PID algotithm, and showed that the fuzzy control performs better than PID algorithm. The fuzzy control performs very well adap- tation against uncertain disturbances.

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유전자 알고리즘과 하중값을 이용한 퍼지 시스템의 최적화 (Optimization of Fuzzy Systems by Means of GA and Weighting Factor)

  • 박병준;오성권;안태천;김현기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.789-799
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the optimization of fuzzy inference systems is proposed for fuzzy model of nonlinear systems. A fuzzy model needs to be identified and optimized by means of the definite and systematic methods, because a fuzzy model is primarily acquired by expert's experience. The proposed rule-based fuzzy model implements system structure and parameter identification using the HCM(Hard C-mean) clustering method, genetic algorithms and fuzzy inference method. Two types of inference methods of a fuzzy model are the simplified inference and linear inference. in this paper, nonlinear systems are expressed using the identification of structure such as input variables and the division of fuzzy input subspaces, and the identification of parameters of a fuzzy model. To identify premise parameters of fuzzy model, the genetic algorithms is used and the standard least square method with the gaussian elimination method is utilized for the identification of optimum consequence parameters of fuzzy model. Also, the performance index with weighting factor is proposed to achieve a balance between the performance results of fuzzy model produced for the training and testing data set, and it leads to enhance approximation and predictive performance of fuzzy system. Time series data for gas furnace and sewage treatment process are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed model.

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Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Control of a Polishing Robot Based on Genetic Algorithm

  • Go, Seok-Jo;Lee, Min-Cheol;Park, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.580-591
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy-sliding mode control which is designed by a self tuning fuzzy inference method based on a genetic algorithm. Using the method, the number of inference rules and the shape of the membership functions of the proposed fuzzy-sliding mode control are optimized without the aid of an expert in robotics. The fuzzy outputs of the consequent part are updated by the gradient descent method. It is further guaranteed that the selected solution becomes the global optimal solution by optimizing Akaikes information criterion expressing the quality of the inference rules. In order to evaluate the learning performance of the proposed fuzzy-sliding mode control based on a genetic algorithm, a trajectory tracking simulation of the polishing robot is carried out. Simulation results show that the optimal fuzzy inference rules are automatically selected by the genetic algorithm and the trajectory control result is similar to the result of the fuzzy-sliding mode control which is selected through trial error by an expert. Therefore, a designer who does not have expert knowledge of robot systems can design the fuzzy-sliding mode controller using the proposed self tuning fuzzy inference method based on the genetic algorithm.

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피부전기 활동과 fuzzy추론에 의한 각성도의 평가 (Evaluation of arousal level by EDA and fuzzy inference)

  • 김연호;고한우;유준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1856-1859
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the arousal measurement and the control system using fuzzy logic to prevent drowsy driving. Sugeno's method was used for fuzzy inference in this study. Membership function and rule base were determined form the modfied arousal level criteria. The output of fuzzy inference tracked well the change of subject's arousal level. When IRI(Inter-SIR interval) was under the 60sec, maximum output of three step warning method was medium sound, but that of fuzzy logic system was changed from medium to big. Furthermore, the output of the fuzzy inference was highly correlated with $N_{z}$(r=0.99). Therefore, the fuzzy inference method for evaluation and the control of arousal will be more effective at real driving sityation than three step warning method.ning method.

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GMDH 알고리즘과 다항식 퍼지추론에 기초한 퍼지 다항식 뉴럴 네트워크 (Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks based on GMDH algorithm and Polynomial Fuzzy Inference)

  • 박호성;윤기찬;오성권
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new design methodology named FNNN(Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Network) algorithm is proposed to identify the structure and parameters of fuzzy model using PNN(Polynomial Neural Network) structure and a fuzzy inference method. The PNN is the extended structure of the GMDH(Group Method of Data Handling), and uses several types of polynomials such as linear, quadratic and modified quadratic besides the biquadratic polynomial used in the GMDH. The premise of fuzzy inference rules defines by triangular and gaussian type membership function. The fuzzy inference method uses simplified and regression polynomial inference method which is based on the consequence of fuzzy rule expressed with a polynomial such as linear, quadratic and modified quadratic equation are used. Each node of the FPNN is defined as fuzzy rules and its structure is a kind of neuro-fuzzy architecture Several numerical example are used to evaluate the performance of out proposed model. Also we used the training data and testing data set to obtain a balance between the approximation and generalization of proposed model.

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퍼지추론 방법에 의한 퍼지동정과 하수처리공정시스템 응용 (Fuzzy Identification by means of Fuzzy Inference Method and Its Application to Wate Water Treatment System)

  • 오성권;주영훈;남위석;우광방
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권6호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1994
  • A design method of rule-based fuzzy modeling is presented for the model identification of complex and nonlinear systems. The proposed rule-based fuzzy modeling implements system structure and parameter identification in the efficient form of ``IF....,THEN...', using the theories of optimization theory , linguistic fuzzy implication rules and fuzzy c-means clustering. Three kinds of method for fuzzy modeling presented in this paper include simplified inference (type I), linear inference (type 2), and modified linear inference (type 3). In order to identify premise structure and parameter of fuzzy implication rules, fuzzy c- means clustering and modified complex method are used respectively and the least sequare method is utilized for the identification of optimum consequence parameters. Time series data for gas furance and those for sewage treatment process are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed rule-based fuzzy modeling. Comparison shows that the proposed method can produce the fuzzy model with higher accuracy than previous other studies.

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졸음운전 방지를 위한 fuzzy 추론에 의한 각성도의 평가 (Evaluation of Arousal Level to Prevent Drowsy Driving by Fuzzy Inference)

  • 김연호;고한우;유준
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 졸음운전 방지를 위한 방법으로 기존의 3단계 경고음법과 fuzzy logic을 이용한 가성도 측정 및 제어법을 시뮬레이션으로 비교 및 분석하였다. 각성상태를 제어하는 방법으로 사용되었던 기존의 각성제어지표는 실 차에는 사용될 경우 효과적이지 못하므로 각성상태에 따른 영역별 Nz와 IRI의 상관분포도를 분석하여 기존의 각성제어지표를 수정하였다. Fuzzy 추론으로는 Sugeno의 방법을 사용하였고 멤버쉽함수와 제어규칙 베이스는 수정된 각성제어지표로부터 결정하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 60이하의 IRI가 발생되는 경우, Nz의 변화에 따라 두 제어방법 모두 small, medium, big의 경고음이 발생되었으나 3단계 경고음법은 다음 단계의 발생영역이 될 때까지 같은 출력만을 발생한다. 그러나 퍼지추론의 출력은 피검자의 각성수준의 변화에 잘 추종하여 변화되었으므로 3단계 경고음법의 문제점을 해겨할 수 있었고 더욱이 퍼지 추론의 출력과 Nz와의 상관계수(r=0.99)가 매우 높았으므로, 실제 운전시 퍼지추론 방법을 이용한 각성도 평가 및 제어에 적용할 경우 3단계 경고음법 보다 효과적일 것으로 기대된다.

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