• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuzzy Pattern Recognition

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Fuzzy Syntactic Pattern Recognition Approach for Extracting and Classifying Flaw Patterns from and Eddy-Current Signal Waveform

  • Kang, Soon-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a general fuzzy syntactic method for recognition of flaw patterns and for the measurement of flaw characteristic parameters for a non-destructive inspections signal, called eddy-current, is presented. Solutions are given to the subtasks of primitive pattern selection, signal to symbol transformation, pattern grammar formulation, and event-synchronous flaw pattern extraction based on the grammars. Fuzzy attribute grammars are used as the model for the pattern grammar because of their descriptive power in the face of uncertain constraints caused by nose or distortion in the signal waveform, due to their ability to handle syntactic as well as semantic information. This approach has been implemented and the performance of eh resultant system has been evaluated using a library of law patterns obtained from steam generator tubes in nuclear power plants by an eddy current-based non-destructive inspection method.

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Translation, rotation and scale invariant pattern recognition using spectral analysis and a hybrid genetic-neural-fuzzy networks (스펙트럴분석 및 복합 유전자-뉴로-퍼지망을 이용한 이동, 회전 및 크기 변형에 무관한 패턴인식)

  • 이상경;장동식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.587-599
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a method for pattern recognition using spectral analysis and a hybrid genetic-neural-fuzzy networks. The feature vectors using spectral analysis on contour sequences of 2-D images are extracted, and the vectors are not effected by translation, rotation and scale variance. A combined model using the advantages of conventional method is proposed, those are supervised learning BP, global searching genetic algorithm, and unsupervised learning fuzzy c-method. The proposed method is applied to 10 aircraft recognition to confirm the performance of the method. The experimental results show that the proposed method is better accuracy than conventional method using BP or fuzzy c-method, and learning speed is enhanced.

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A Korean Speech Recognition Using Fuzzy Rule Base (Fuzzy Rule Base를 이용한 한국어 연속 음성인식)

  • Song, Jeong-Young
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes how to represent varations of feature parameters to improve recognition of continuous speech. For speech recognition, feature parameters, which are formant frequencies, pitches, logarithmic energies and zero crossing retes are used in general. But, their values and variations depend on speakers, for example disparities between man and woman, and on their age. It is difficult to decide a priority the value of the variation width. Hence, we try to represent this variation by introducing fuzziness and recognize a continuous speech by fuzzy inference using fuzzy production rules.

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The Pattern Recognition System Using the Fractal Dimension of Chaos Theory

  • Shon, Young-Woo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a method that extracts features from character patterns using the fractal dimension of chaos theory. The input character pattern image is converted into time-series data. Then, using the modified Henon system suggested in this paper, it determines the last features of the character pattern image after calculating the box-counting dimension, natural measure, information bit, and information (fractal) dimension. Finally, character pattern recognition is performed by statistically finding each information bit that shows the minimum difference compared with a normalized character pattern database.

A Study on Speaker Recognition using the Peak and valley pitch detection and the Fuzzy (국부 봉우리와 골에 의한 피치 검출과 퍼지를 이용한 화자 인식에 관한 연구)

  • 김연숙;김희주;김경재
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes speaker recognition algorithm which includes the pitch parameter for the peak and valley. The time-frequency hybrid method for pitch extraction is valuable in that it can improve resolution in the time domain and accuracy in the frequency domain at the same time. It makes reference pattern using membership function and performs vocal track recognition of common character using fuzzy pattern matching in order to include time variation width for non-linear utterance for proposed method, speaker recognition experiments are carried out using vowels and number sounds.

Design of Fuzzy Neural Networks Based on Fuzzy Clustering with Uncertainty (불확실성을 고려한 퍼지 클러스터링 기반 퍼지뉴럴네트워크 설계)

  • Park, Keon-Jun;Kim, Yong-Kab;Hoang, Geun-Chang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2017
  • As the industries have developed, a myriad of big data have been produced and the inherent uncertainty in the data has also increased accordingly. In this paper, we propose an interval type-2 fuzzy clustering method to deal with the inherent uncertainty in the data and, using this method, design and optimize the fuzzy neural network. Fuzzy rules using the proposed clustering method are designed and carried out the learning process. Genetic algorithms are used as an optimization method and the model parameters are optimally explored. Experiments were performed with two pattern classification, both of the experiments show the superior pattern recognition results. The proposed network will be able to provide a way to deal with the uncertainty increasing.

A study on the improvement of fuzzy ARTMAP for pattern recognition problems (Fuzzy ARTMAP 신경회로망의 패턴 인식율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이재설;전종로;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.9
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present a new learning method for the fuzzy ARTMAP which is effective for the noisy input patterns. Conventional fuzzy ARTMAP employs only fuzzy AND operation between input vector and weight vector in learning both top-down and bottom-up weight vectors. This fuzzy AND operation causes excessive update of the weight vector in the noisy input environment. As a result, the number of spurious categories are increased and the recognition ratio is reduced. To solve these problems, we propose a new method in updating the weight vectors: the top-down weight vectors of the fuzzy ART system are updated using weighted average of the input vector and the weight vector itself, and the bottom-up weight vectors are updated using fuzzy AND operation between the updated top-down weitht vector and bottom-up weight vector itself. The weighted average prevents the excessive update of the weight vectors and the fuzzy AND operation renders the learning fast and stble. Simulation results show that the proposed method reduces the generation of spurious categories and increases the recognition ratio in the noisy input environment.

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Recognition and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances on the basis of Pattern Linguistic Values

  • Liu, XiaoSheng;Liu, Bo;Xu, DianGuo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new recognition and classification method for power quality (PQ) disturbances on the basis of pattern linguistic values. This method solves the difficulty of recognizing disturbances rapidly and accurately by using fuzzy logic. This method uses classification disturbance patterns to define the linguistic values of fuzzy input variables and used the input variables of corresponding disturbance pattern to set membership functions. This method also sets the fuzzy rules by analyzing the distribution regularities of the input variable values. One characteristic of this method is that the linguistic values of fuzzy input variables and the setting of membership functions are not only related to the input variables but also to the character of classification disturbance and the classification results. Furthermore, the number of fuzzy rules is equal to the number of disturbance patterns. By using this method for disturbance classification, the membership function and design of fuzzy rules are directly related to the objective of classification, thus effectively reducing the complexity of the design process and yielding accurate classification results. The classification results of the simulation and measured data verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this method.

A Study on a Method of Pattern Classification by Fuzzy Algorithm (Fuzzy 연산 식을 이용한 형상식별 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김장복;김순협
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1980
  • Since Zadeh had published the fuzzy set theory at 1965, it has been applied to many fields such as realizability of communication nets, automatic control, learning systems, switching circuits. In this paper, the method of applying a fuzzy logic to a pattern classification is studied and the difference of fuzzy logic from Boolean algebra is discussed. Classfication experiment is carried out 16 persons' photos of three families by fourty male and female observers and recognition rate 94% is obtained.

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The Design of Optimized Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Networks and Its Application (최적 Type-2 퍼지신경회로망 설계와 응용)

  • Kim, Gil-Sung;Ahn, Ihn-Seok;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1615-1623
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    • 2009
  • In order to develop reliable on-site partial discharge (PD) pattern recognition algorithm, we introduce Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Networks (T2FNNs) optimized by means of Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO). T2FNNs exploit Type-2 fuzzy sets which have a characteristic of robustness in the diverse area of intelligence systems. Considering the on-site situation where it is not easy to obtain voltage phases to be used for PRPDA (Phase Resolved Partial Discharge Analysis), the PD data sets measured in the laboratory were artificially changed into data sets with shifted voltage phases and added noise in order to test the proposed algorithm. Also, the results obtained by the proposed algorithm were compared with that of conventional Neural Networks(NNs) as well as the existing Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (RBFNNs). The T2FNNs proposed in this study were appeared to have better performance when compared to conventional NNs and RBFNNs.