• 제목/요약/키워드: Fuzzy Inference Model

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퍼지신경망을 이용한 비선형 데이터 모델링에 관한 연구 (A study on nonlinear data-based modeling using fuzzy neural networks)

  • 권오국;장욱;주영훈;최윤호;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents models of fuzzy inference systems that can be built from a set of input-output training data pairs through hybrid structure-parameter learning. Fuzzy inference systems has the difficulty of parameter learning. Here we develop a coding format to determine a fuzzy neural network(FNN) model by chromosome in a genetic algorithm(GA) and present systematic approach to identify the parameters and structure of FNN. The proposed FNN can automatically identify the fuzzy rules and tune the membership functions by modifying the connection weights of the networks using the GA and the back-propagation learning algorithm. In order to show effectiveness of it we simulate and compare with conventional methods.

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데이터 정보를 이용한 퍼지 뉴럴 네트워크의 새로운 설계 (A New Design of Fuzzy Neural Networks Using Data Information)

  • 박건준;오성권;김현기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce a new design of fuzzy neural networks using input-output data information of target system. The proposed fuzzy neural networks is constructed by input-output data information and used the center of data distance by HCM clustering to obtain the characteristics of data. A membership function is defined by HCM clustering and is applied input-output dat included each rule to conclusion polynomial functions. We use triangular membership functions and simplified fuzzy inference, linear fuzzy inference, and modified quadratic fuzzy inference in conclusion. In the networks learning, back propagation algorithm of network is used to update the parameters of the network. The proposed model is evaluated with benchmark data.

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퍼지-신경망 기반 고장진단 시스템의 설계 (Design of Fault Diagnostic System based on Neuro-Fuzzy Scheme)

  • 김성호;김정수;박태홍;이종열;박귀태
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권10호
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    • pp.1272-1278
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    • 1999
  • A fault is considered as a variation of physical parameters; therefore the design of fault detection and identification(FDI) can be reduced to the parameter identification of a non linear system and to the association of the set of the estimated parameters with the mode of faults. Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System which contains multiple linear models as consequent part is used to model nonlinear systems. Generally, the linear parameters in neuro-fuzzy inference system can be effectively utilized to fault diagnosis. In this paper, we proposes an FDI system for nonlinear systems using neuro-fuzzy inference system. The proposed diagnostic system consists of two neuro-fuzzy inference systems which operate in two different modes (parallel and series-parallel mode). It generates the parameter residuals associated with each modes of faults which can be further processed by additional RBF (Radial Basis Function) network to identify the faults. The proposed FDI scheme has been tested by simulation on two-tank system.

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DNA 코딩 기반 카오스 시스템의 퍼지 모델링 (DNA coding-Based Fuzzy System Modeling for Chaotic Systems)

  • 김장현;주영훈;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.524-526
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    • 1999
  • In the construction of successful fuzzy models and/or controllers for nonlinear systems, the identification of a good fuzzy inference system is an important yet difficult problem, which is traditionally accomplished by a time-consuming trial-and-error process. In this paper, we propose a systematic identification procedure for complex multi-input single-output nonlinear systems with DNA coding method. A DNA coding method is optimization algorithm based on biological DNA as conventional genetic algorithms(GAs) are. The strings in the DNA coding method are variable-length strings, while standard GAs work with a fixed-length coding scheme. the DNA coding method is well suited to learning because it allows a flexible representation of a fuzzy inference system. We also propose a new coding method fur applying the DNA coding method to the identification of fuzzy models. This coding scheme can effectively represent the zero-order Takagi-Sugeno(TS) fuzzy model. To acquire optimal TS fuzzy model with higher accuracy and economical size, we use the DNA coding method to optimize the parameters and the number of fuzzy inference system. In order to demonstrate the superiority and efficiency of the proposed scheme, we finally show its application to a Duffing-forced oscillation system.

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FUZZY 추론에 의한 중복물체 인식 (Recognition of Occluded Objects by Fuzzy Inference)

  • 김형근;박철하;윤길중;최갑석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문에서는 fuzzy 추론에 의한 중복물체인식에 관해 연구하였다. 영상은 다각형 근사방법을 이용하여 선형선소들의 집합으로 변환되었으며 각 선형선소는 물체의 경계점으로부터 추출된 국부특징점으로 구성되었다. 또한 추출된 특징량을 정보의 불확실성을 나타내는 fuzzy 개념과 대응시킨 fuzzy화 데이터로 나타내었으며, 미지영상에 있어서 모델의 인식은 모델영상으로 부터 생성된 생성규칙을 이용하여 fuzzy 추론에 의해 이루어졌다. 실험을 통하여 불확실성의 정도 변화에 따른 인식 결과의 변화를 고찰하였으며, 120개의 모델이 포함되어 있는 30개의 미지영상에 대해 92.5%의 인식률을 얻었다.

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유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 퍼지-뉴럴네트워크 구조의 최적모델과 비선형공정시스템으로의 응용 (The Optimal Model of Fuzzy-Neural Network Structure using Genetic Algorithm and Its Application to Nonlinear Process System)

  • 최재호;오성권;안태천;황형수
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an optimal identification method using fuzzy-neural networks is proposed for modeling of nonlinear complex systems. The proposed fuzzy-neural modeling implements system structure and parameter identification using the intelligent schemes together with optimization theory, linguistic fuzzy implication rules, and neural networks(NNs) from input and output data of processes. Inference type for this fuzzy-neural modeling is presented as simplified inference. To obtain optimal model, the learning rates and momentum coefficients of fuzz-neural networks(FNNs) and parameters of membership function are tuned using genetic algorithm(GAs). For the purpose of its application to nonlinear processes, data for route choice of traffic problems and those for activated sludge process of sewage treatment system are used for the purpose of evaluating the performance of the proposed fuzzy-neural network modeling. The show that the proposed method can produce the intelligence model w th higher accuracy than other works achieved previously.

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동적환경에서 퍼지추론을 이용한 이동로봇의 다중센서기반의 자율주행 (Multisensor-Based Navigation of a Mobile Robot Using a Fuzzy Inference in Dynamic Environments)

  • 진태석;이장명
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a multisensor-based navigation algorithm for a mobile robot, which is intelligently searching the goal location in unknown dynamic environments using multi-ultrasonic sensor. Instead of using “sensor fusion” method which generates the trajectory of a robot based upon the environment model and sensory data, “command fusion” method by fuzzy inference is used to govern the robot motions. The major factors for robot navigation are represented as a cost function. Using the data of the robot states and the environment, the weight value of each factor using fuzzy inference is determined for an optimal trajectory in dynamic environments. For the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, we performed simulations in PC as well as experiments with IRL-2002. The results show that the proposed algorithm is apt to identify obstacles in unknown environments to guide the robot to the goal location safely.

유전자 알고리즘과 합성 성능지수에 의한 최적 퍼지-뉴럴 네트워크 구조의 설계 (The Design of Optimal Fuzzy-Neural networks Structure by Means of GA and an Aggregate Weighted Performance Index)

  • 오성권;윤기찬;김현기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we suggest an optimal design method of Fuzzy-Neural Networks(FNN) model for complex and nonlinear systems. The FNNs use the simplified inference as fuzzy inference method and Error Back Propagation Algorithm as learning rule. And we use a HCM(Hard C-Means) Clustering Algorithm to find initial parameters of the membership function. The parameters such as parameters of membership functions learning rates and momentum weighted value is proposed to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. According to selection and adjustment of a weighting factor of an aggregate objective function which depends on the number of data and a certain degree of nonlinearity (distribution of I/O data we show that it is available and effective to design and optimal FNN model structure with a mutual balance and dependency between approximation and generalization abilities. This methodology sheds light on the role and impact of different parameters of the model on its performance (especially the mapping and predicting capabilities of the rule based computing). To evaluate the performance of the proposed model we use the time series data for gas furnace the data of sewage treatment process and traffic route choice process.

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퍼지 이론을 이용한 교통사고 위험수준 평가모형 (A Development of Fuzzy Logic-Based Evaluation Model for Traffic Accident Risk Level)

  • 변완희;최기주
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 1996
  • The evaluation of risk level or possibility of traffic accidents is a fundamental task in reducing the dangers associated with current transportation system. However, due to the lack of data and basic researches for identifying such factors, evaluations so far have been undertaken by only the experts who can use their judgements well in this regard. Here comes the motivation this thesis to evaluate such risk level more or less in an automatic manner. The purpose of this thesis is to test the fuzzy-logic theory in evaluating the risk level of traffic accidents. In modeling the process of expert's logical inference of risk level determination, only the geometric features have been considered for the simplicity of the modeling. They are the visibility of road surface, horizontal alignment, vertical grade, diverging point, and the location of pedestrain crossing. At the same time, among some inference methods, fuzzy composition inference method has been employed as a back-bone inference mechanism. In calibration, the proposed model used four sites' data. After that, using calibrated model, six sites' risk levels have been identified. The results of the six sites' outcomes were quite similar to those of real world other than some errors caused by the enforcement of the model's output. But it seems that this kind of errors can be overcome in the future if some other factors such as driver characteristics, traffic environment, and traffic control conditions have been considered. Futhermore, the application of site's specific time series data would produce better results.

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강우 및 밝기에 따른 신호교차로 포화차두시간 분석에의 적응 뉴로-퍼지 적용 (Applying the ANFIS to the Analysis of Rain and Dark Effects on the Saturation Headways at Signalized Intersections)

  • 김경환;정재환;김대현
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제26권4D호
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2006
  • 포화차두시간은 신호시간 설계와 교차로 용량추정에 있어서 중요한 변수 중에 하나이다. 그러나 현재의 기법은 신호교차로에서 포화차두시간에 영향을 미치는 요인들 중 정성적인 요인들을 다루기에는 부적절하다. 본 연구에서는 퍼지적 성격을 가진 정성적 인자인 강우조건과 주변 밝기정도를 선택하여 ANFIS를 이용해서 현장에서 관측된 관측치와 입 출력 데이터 집합의 학습을 통해 퍼지근사추론 모형을 구축하였다. 강우조건은 강우량에 따라 3개의 퍼지변수로, 주변 밝기정도는 2개의 퍼지변수로 구분하였다. 이렇게 구축된 모형의 예측력은 검증자료를 이용한 관측치와 추론치를 비교함으로써 평가되었다. 결정계수와 오차 및 분산정도를 나타내는 척도인 평균절대 오차(MAE)와 평균제곱근 오차(MSE)가 각각 0.993, 0.0289, 0.00173으로 나타나 본 모형의 설명력이 높은 것으로 평가 된다.