• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuzzy Classification

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Pattern Classification of Two Classes' Problem Using Polynomial based Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (다항식기반 RBF 신경회로망을 이용한 2-클래스 문제에 대한 패턴분류)

  • Kim, Gil-Sung;Park, Byoung-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.451-452
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 다항식 기반 Radial Basis Function(RBF)신경회로망(Polynomial based Radial Basis Function Neural Networks)을 설계하고 이를 2-클래스 패턴 분류 문제에 응용하여 그 성능을 분석한다. 제안된 다항식기반 RBF 신경회로망은 입력층, 은닉층, 출력 층으로 이루어진다. 입력층은 입력 벡터의 값들을 은닉 층으로 전달하는 기능을 수행하고 은닉층은 Fuzzy c-means 클러스터링을 통하여 뉴런의 출력 값으로 내보낸다. 은닉층과 출력층사이의 연결가중치는 상수, 선형식 또는 이차식으로 이루어지며 경사 하강법에 의해 학습된다. Networks의 최종 출력은 연결가중치와 은닉층 출력의 곱에 의해 퍼지추론의 결과로서 얻어진다. 제안된 다항식기반 RBF 신경회로망은 각기 다른 4종류의 2-클래스 분류 문제에 적용 및 평가되어 분류기로써의 성능을 분석한다.

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A Feature Analysis of the Power Quality Problem by PCA (PCA를 이용한 전력품질 특징분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Mok;Hong, Duc-Pyo;Kim, Soo-Cheol;Choi, Jae-Ho;Hong, Hyun-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 2005
  • Development of nonlinear loads and compensation instruments make PQ(Power Quality) problem into important issue. Few studies by signal processing and pattern classification as NN(Neural Network), Wavelet Transform, and Fuzzy present feature extraction. A lot of Input features make not always good result and they are difficult to make realtime system. Thus, The dimentionality reduction is indispensable process. PCA(Principal Component Analysis) reduces high-dimensional input features onto a lower-dimensional subspace effectively. It will be useful to apply to realtime system and NN.

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Fatty Liver Classification of Ultrasonography Images using SOM Method (SOM 기법을 이용한 초음파 영상에서의 지방간 분류)

  • Park, Ha-Sil;Han, Min-Su;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 환자와 검사자에게 초음파 영상의 객관화된 정보를 정확하게 제공하기 위해 간과 신장의 초음파 영상에 SOM 기법을 적용하여 지방간 농도 수치를 분류하는 방법을 제시한다. 제안된 방법은 간, 신장 영역을 촬영한 초음파 영상에서 촬영정보나 눈금자 등과 같이 필요 없는 부분을 잡음으로 간주하여 제거한 Region Of Interest(ROI) 영상을 추출하고, 추출된 ROI 영상에서 명암대비를 강조하기 위해 Fuzzy Stretching 기법을 적용한다. Stretching된 영상에 Enhanced Average Binary와 Labeling 기법으로 적용하여 얻은 Contour 정보를 분석하여 잡음을 제거한 후, 지방간의 측정 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 간과 신장의 측정 영역에 SOM 기법을 적용하여 명암도 값을 분류한 후, 간과 신장의 실질 영역의 대표 명암도를 각각 추출하여 비교 분석한다. 제안된 방법을 초음파 영상에 적용한 결과, 효율적이고 객관적으로 간의 지방도를 분류할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Design of Binary Decision Tree using FCM algorithm (FCM 알고리즘을 이용한 이진 결정 트리의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 정순원;박중조;김경민;박귀태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1536-1544
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    • 1995
  • We propose a design scheme of a binary decision tree and apply it to the tire tread pattern recognition problem. In this scheme, a binary decision tree is constructed by using fuzzy C-means( FCM ) algorithm. All the available features are used while clustering. At each node, the best feature or feature subset among these available features is selected based on proposed similarity measure. The decision tree can be used for the classification of unknown patterns. The proposed design scheme is applied to the tire tread pattern recognition problem. The design procedure including feature extraction is described. Experimental results are given to show the usefulness of this scheme.

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Dynamic Emotion Classification through Facial Recognition (얼굴 인식을 통한 동적 감정 분류)

  • Han, Wuri;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Park, Jeho;Kim, Youngseop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2013
  • Human emotions are expressed in various ways. It can be expressed through language, facial expression and gestures. In particular, the facial expression contains many information about human emotion. These vague human emotion appear not in single emotion, but in combination of various emotion. This paper proposes a emotional expression algorithm using Active Appearance Model(AAM) and Fuzz k- Nearest Neighbor which give facial expression in similar with vague human emotion. Applying Mahalanobis distance on the center class, determine inclusion level between center class and each class. Also following inclusion level, appear intensity of emotion. Our emotion recognition system can recognize a complex emotion using Fuzzy k-NN classifier.

Motion Planning of an Autonomous Mobile Robot in Flexible Manufacturing Systems

  • Kim, Yoo-Seok-;Lee, Jang-Gyu-
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1254-1257
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    • 1993
  • Presented in this paper is a newly developed motion planning method of an autonomous mobile robot(MAR) which can be applied to flexible manufacturing systems(FMS). The mobile robot is designed for transporting tools and workpieces between a set-up station and machines according to production schedules of the whole FMS. The proposed method is implemented based on an earlier developed real-time obstacle avoidance method which employs Kohonen network for pattern classification of sonar readings and fuzzy logic for local path planning. Particulary, a novel obstacle avoidance method for moving objects using a collision index, collision possibility measure, is described. Our method has been tested on the SNU mobile robot. The experimental results show that the robot successfully navigates to its target while avoiding moving objects.

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Fault Detection Relaying for Transmission line Protection using ANFIS (적응형 퍼지 시스템에 의한 송전선로보호의 고장검출 계전기법)

  • 전병준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new fault detection algorithm for transmission line protection using ANFIS(Adaptive Network Fuzzy Inference System). The developed system consists of two subsystems: fault type classification, and fault location estimation. We use rms value, zero sequence component and positive sequence of current, and then using learning method of neural network, premise and consequent parameters are tuned properly. To prove the performance of the proposcd system, generated data by EMTP(Electr0- Magnetic Transient Program) sin~ulationi s used. It is shown that the proposed relaying classifies fault types accurately and advances fault location estimation.

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Distance Sensitive AdaBoost using Distance Weight Function

  • Lee, Won-Ju;Cheon, Min-Kyu;Hyun, Chang-Ho;Park, Mi-Gnon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new method to improve performance of AdaBoost by using a distance weight function to increase the accuracy of its machine learning processes. The proposed distance weight algorithm improves classification in areas where the original binary classifier is weak. This paper derives the new algorithm's optimal solution, and it demonstrates how classifier accuracy can be improved using the proposed Distance Sensitive AdaBoost in a simulation experiment of pedestrian detection.

Improvement of Self Organizing Maps using Gap Statistic and Probability Distribution

  • Jun, Sung-Hae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2008
  • Clustering is a method for unsupervised learning. General clustering tools have been depended on statistical methods and machine learning algorithms. One of the popular clustering algorithms based on machine learning is the self organizing map(SOM). SOM is a neural networks model for clustering. SOM and extended SOM have been used in diverse classification and clustering fields such as data mining. But, SOM has had a problem determining optimal number of clusters. In this paper, we propose an improvement of SOM using gap statistic and probability distribution. The gap statistic was introduced to estimate the number of clusters in a dataset. We use gap statistic for settling the problem of SOM. Also, in our research, weights of feature nodes are updated by probability distribution. After complete updating according to prior and posterior distributions, the weights of SOM have probability distributions for optima clustering. To verify improved performance of our work, we make experiments compared with other learning algorithms using simulation data sets.

Design and Implementation of Spatial Classification System using Fuzzy-Neural Network (퍼지 신경망을 이용한 공간 분류 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ahn, Chan-Min;Park, Sang-Ho;Park, Tae-Su;Lee, Ju-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06b
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 2007
  • 기존 공간 분류 시스템은 애매모호한 데이터나 불완전한 데이터, 결손 데이터의 처리에는 취약하다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 수치 형태의 애매모호성을 효과적으로 처리하기 위해 신경망을 이용할 수 있다. 그러나, 신경망을 이용한 공간 데이터 분류 방법은 불완전한 데이터나 결손 데이터들을 무시하지 않고 처리 할 수 있으나, 다양한 수치형태를 가지는 공간 데이터들로 인해 네트워크 구조의 복잡도가 증가하고 학습성능이 저하된다는 문제점을 야기한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 퍼지 신경망을 적용한 새로운 공간 분류시스템을 제안하고 구현하였다. 실험 결과 기존의 방법에 비해 좋은 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

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