• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.129-141
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• 2013

Objectives The aim of this review is to investigate clinical studies for manual therapy on Temporomandibular Joint Disorder and to propose for the better method of studies in the future. Methods We investigated recent clinical studies for manual therapy on Temporomandibular Joint Disorder via searching Pubmed, KISS, KISTI, KERIS, KMBASE and National Assembly Library. 21 domestic and overseas articles were analyzed and the journals, the authors, the published years, countries, methods, periods, techniques of chiropractic, outcome measures, and purpose of those articles were examined. Results Studies on manual therapy were mainly published via Cranio. The diagnostic criteria that most frequently adopted in the overseas articles were research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders, The technique of chiropractic that most frequently adopted in the articles was passive traction and translation of TMJ. Many of the studies were researched for effectiveness of the manual therapy as the secondary treatment. Conclusions Reviewing the recent clinical studies for manual therapy on temporomandibular joint disorder and figuring out the strong points and weak points of those studies are necessary to future studies. It is anticipated that this review would benefit the in-depth treatments for temporomandibular joint disorder in terms of Korean medicine.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2018

본 연구는 학술논문의 출현순서에 따른 저자키워드의 중요도를 측정해보고자 하는 연구이다. 이를 위해 학술논문 저자키워드의 출현순서를 측정한 후 네트워크 분석 방법의 연결정도중심성, 근접중심성, 매개중심성, 위세중심성 지수를 사용하여 저자키워드의 중요도를 측정해보았으며 다음으로 각각의 네트워크지수 값과 저자키워드의 출현순서와의 상관관계 분석을 수행하여 출현순서의 특징을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구결과 연결정도중심성, 근접중심성, 매개중심성, 위세중심성 모두 4번 째 출현순서가 높은 군집의 논문수가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 상관관계 분석결과 근접중심성을 제외한 연결정도중심성, 매개중심성, 위세중심성의 경우 출현순서의 뒷부분으로 갈수록 지수 값이 모두 높아지는 것을 볼 때 네트워크 상에서 상대적으로 중요한 용어가 뒷부분에 위치한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 대략적으로 연구자들의 저자키워드 부여 행태를 살펴볼 수 있었다는 점에서 의의를 지닌다. 향후 저자키워드의 전개양상을 심층적으로 살펴 보기 위해서는 상황적 요인, 행동, 심리 등을 파악하여 보완하는 후속 연구가 반드시 필요하다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2008

The tendency of having fewer or no children and increasing number of single household will make the protection of the elderly with geriatric disease even harder in the future. Nursing home can provide long-term care for those who can-not be cared by the family. Korean government has been changing welfare policy for the elderly to cope with the changing needs of them regarding nursing home and geriatric disease. Researchers from various field also showed great interest in nursing home. The purpose of this study is to analyze the number and contents of theses and papers regard-ing nursing home in the 12 journals, to find out overall the research streaming of the theme, method, subject, and district of the papers in the journals. Data were collected by using keyword through library database. 246 thesis and 116 papers published from 1990 to 2006 were analyzed in 7 categories, and 66 papers in the journals were used on the content analysis for lading out research streaming. As results, research streaming according to 5 periods were identified. The most frequent subjects of theses regarding nursing home are nursing home systems and policies. Otherwise, the various subjects of papers in the journals have been deal with, especially plans of nursing home and spacial behavior of the elderly and staffs' satisfaction. In the future, the research subjects related to the nursing home should deal with total space plan as living environment for the elderly and work environment for the staffs according to privacy, spatial use and behavior, culture and lifestyle in Korea, and so on.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.135-152
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• 1988

The purpose of this study was to survey the improvement activities for the apartment house ; and to examine the relationship between apartment residents and their housing improvement activities in order to present some informations for the further studies and plans of apartment design and housing policy. Library and questionnaire survey methods were used in this research. the sample was taken from 102 housewives living in the apartments over 45 pyong (1602 sq. ft.), in Seoul, Data were analyzed with the SPSS using frequency, percentage, chi-square test, F-test, Duncan's multiple range test, η2, and C2. The results were as follows: 1. It was found that residents had experienced with 3.6 kinds of housing improvement activities. Living rooms, dining rooms, and kitchens in family living areas ; balconies and utility rooms in utility areas were improved for the physical convenience and quality of living. 2. This survey indicated that apartment residents evaluated thier housing condition as high, except storage spaces and outdoor noises. 3. About 80% of respondents were expected to live continuously in the current apartments because they were satisfied with the size of thier residences, However, they wanted to improve the inside of the entire apartment, especially bathrooms. 4. Variables which had a significant relationship in housing improvement activities in the past were the length of residence, the expected length of residence, and the characteristic of residence. 5. The expected length of residence, and the characteristic of residence were found to be effective variable for evaluating the current residence. 6. Finally, the expected length of residence, and the characteristic of residence were significant variables of the housing plan in the future. Housing improvement activities were prevalent recently and expected to be continued in the future. It can be said, therefore, that apartment residents have a long -term plan to live in one place rather than moving out ever two-three years.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2017

This study analyzes the common space of the high schools before and after the decade of 2009 which starts Subject-centered clusters school plan, and proposes the direction of common space planning for the future. Based on the floor plans of high schools awarded as excellent school facilities every year, first, types and numbers of common space, second, area ratio between common space and program space and also moving space and staying space, third, space connections were analyzed for tracking the change of the relationship between common, staying and program spaces. The study results demonstrated that types, numbers and area ratio of the common space were increased as the years go on. Especially, the area ratio of staying space was dramatically increased after 2009 and this result was caused by the home-base, alcove space, and hall that were adopted for subject-centered clusters planning after 2009. Connecting diagram of staying area and program spaces also shows the spaces related to staying area were changed from a classrooms and administrative office etc. to a library, gym, and seminar rooms etc. In case of staying area, it would have a value as a common space for various student activities such as group activities, meetings, and multi-uses. Because student activities would be changed and encouraged depending on the location, sizes and program spaces around staying area, it should be emphasized that the planning for staying area is critical for future school design.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.14-25
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze key performance indicators using a balanced scorecard in the nursing department of hospitals, and to find useful suggestions for future research. Methods: Before starting the literature search clear inclusion and exclusion criteria were determined. After that, were viewed 41 studies from the RISS, KISS, National assembly library, and NDSLDB. Data were collected on October 17, 2013. Researchers developed an analytic framework for the literature review using a balanced score card development process and construction steps of previous studies. This framework had 10 steps related to the balanced score card development process. Results: A total of 10 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We identified 234 key performance indicators for the nursing department. The average number was 6.6 in finance perspective, 8.6 in perspective, 11.9 in internal process perspective, and 6.2 in learning and growth perspective. We found that 173 indicators had been cited only once. 61 indicators were cited over twice. Further, 8 indicators employed different perspectives on different studies. Conclusion: The results of the present study summarize useful information on recent trends on key performance indicators using a balanced score card in the nursing department of hospitals. These results will help develop key performance indicators and provide directions for future research.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.25-39
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• 2016

The drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle which has no human pilot. Drones can be classified into military drones, commercial drones, and personal drones by usage. Also, drones can be classified from large-sized to nano-sized drone by size and autonomous, remote controlled drone by control type. Especially, military drones can be classified into low-altitude drones, medium-altitude, and high-altitude drones by altitude. Recently, the drone industry is one of the fast growing industries in the world. As drone technologies have become more advanced and cost-effective, Korean government has set its goal to become a top-level country in drone business. However, the government's strict regulation for drone operations is one of the biggest hurdles for the development of the related technologies in Korea and other countries. For example, critical problems for drone delivery can be classified into technical issues and institutional issues. Technical issues include durability, conditional awareness, grasp and release mechanisms, collision avoidance systems, drone operating system. Institutional issues include pilot and operator licensing, privacy rules, noise guidelines, security rules, education for drone police. This study analyzes the trends of the drone industry from the viewpoint of technology and regulation. Also, we define the business areas of drone utilization. Especially, the drone business types or models for public sector are proposed. Drone services or functions promoting public interests need to be aligned with the business reference model of Korean government. To define ten types of drone uses for public sector, we combine the business types of government with the future uses of drones that are proposed by futurists and business analysts. Future uses of drones can be divided into three sectors or services. First, drone services for public or military sectors include early warning systems, emergency services, news reporting, police drones, library drones, healthcare drones, travel drones. Second, drone services for commercial or industrial services include parcel delivery drones, gaming drones, sporting drones, farming and agriculture drones, ranching drones, robotic arm drones. Third, drone services for household sector include smart home drones.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.599-609
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• 2016

본 연구는 간호사의 공감만족에 대한 국내 연구의 동향을 분석하여 향후 연구에 대한 방향을 제시하고자 시도되었다. 연구조사 데이터베이스는 학술정보서비스, 국회도서관, KISS, NDSL을 이용하였다. 주요어는 간호사, 공감만족, 전문직 삶의 질 로 검색하여 최종 18편의 논문을 분석 하였다. 연구 설계는 서술적 조사연구 위주였고, 연구 대상은 병원에 근무하는 간호사로 나타났다. 공감만족과 관련이 있는 일반적 특성으로는 연령, 직위, 경력, 교육상태 등이었으며, 관련변수로는 소진, 공감피로, 직무만족, 극복력 등으로 나타났다. 공감만족과 관련이 있는 변수를 살펴본 결과 나이가 어리고 경력이 짧은 미혼인 간호사의 공감만족이 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 나타나 조직적 차원에서 지지 프로그램이 요구된다. 간호사의 공감만족은 임상실무에서 간호의 질 향상과 간호인력 관리에 기여 할 것이다. 따라서, 간호사가 간호를 하면서 높은 공감만족을 가질 수 있도록 간호 관리자의 관심과 노력이 매우 필요하다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 국내 간호사에게 적합한 도구개발 연구, 간호사의 공감만족에 대한 본질적인 실체를 밝히는 질적 연구와 프로그램을 개발하여 효과를 검증하는 중재 연구를 제언한다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.47-60
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• 2019

Objectives This study reviewed recent clinical research trends regarding the effectiveness of herbal medicine treatments for knee osteoarthritis. Methods We reviewed 4 different online databases (PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], National Digital Science Library [NDSL], Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System [OASIS]) from January 1, 2015 to August 31, 2019. Results Thirty-two randomized controlled trial papers were selected in this review. Most of them were conducted during 12 weeks, used Western Ontario and Mcmaster Universities Arthritis Index. In 22 of the papers, the effectiveness in the intervention groups was significantly higher than that in the control groups statistically (p<0.05). 5 studies reported intervention group was not inferior to the control group. Conclusions Most of studies showed herbal medicine treatments were statistically effective to knee osteoarthritis. More scientific and systematic clinical studies should be actively conducted in the future, and the results of this study could be used as basic data in the future clinical studies on herbal medicine treatment for knee osteoarthritis.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.557-559
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• 2022

오픈소스의 사용으로 개발 환경이 편리해지고 유지보수가 보다 용이해진 장점이 있지만 보안적인 측면에서 볼 때 취약점에 노출되기 쉽다는 한계점이 존재한다. 이와 관련하여 최근에는 아파치에서 매우 광범위하게 사용되고 있는 오픈소스 로깅 라이브러리인 LOG4J 취약점이 발견되었다. 현재 이 취약점의 위험도는 '최고' 수준이며 개발자들도 이와 같은 문제점을 인지하지 못한 채 많은 시스템에 사용하고 있어 향후 LOG4J 취약점으로 인한 해킹 사고가 지속적으로 발생할 우려가 있다. 본 논문에서는 클라우드 환경에서 LOG4J 취약점에 대해서 자세하게 분석하고, 보안관제시스템에서 보다 신속하고 정확하게 취약점을 탐지할 수 있는 SNORT 탐지 정책 기술을 제안한다. 이를 통해 향후 보안 관련 입문자, 보안 담당자 그리고 기업들이 LOG4J 취약점 사태에 대비하여 효율적인 모니터링 운영과 신속하고 능동적인 대처가 가능해질 것으로 기대 한다.