• Title/Summary/Keyword: Future Directions

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Non-Newtonian fluid mechanics for polymeric liquids: A status report

  • Leal, L.Gary;Oberhauser, James P.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we review recent progress in the development of constitutive models for both dilute and entangled polymeric liquids. The status of recent applications of these models for fluid dynamics predictions is then discussed, as well as possible future research directions.

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A Study on the Current Status of Network Marketing of Korea and Its Development Strategy (우리나라 네트워크 마케팅의 실태와 발전 전략)

  • Kim, Hong-seop
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2005
  • As the environments of world economy have been changed so rapidly, the conditions of marketing and distribution also have been altered. In korea distribution industry has been changed according to the introduction of various patterns of distribution and marketing. Among them the emerging of network marketing, same meaning with multi-level marketing in this research, is a important phenomenon of distribution industry in Korea. Not only it contributes the progress of national economy, especially distribution industry, but also it includes some limitations and criticism from the dissenters. In this paper, the clear definitions and characteristics of network marketing are suggested. And the current situations of network marketing in this country has been analyzed and compared, The future perspectives and problems of this network marketing have been diagnosed and classified for the future development and contribution for national economy. The various alternatives for the future development of network marketing have been studied and suggested in terms of each role of this industry such as distributers, consumers and government. Though this paper has a small contribution, it contains many limitations for research. Therefore it suggest future directions for further research.

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The Perspectives of Future University and the Relevance of Educational Facilities (미래대학(未來大學)의 변화(變化)와 대학시설(大學施設)의 적합성(適合性))

  • Nam, Jung-Kul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1995
  • The main theme of this paper is to evaluate the relevance of Educational Facilities in terms of university change in near future. The paper reviewed the changing process of higher education and its role in Korean society briefly, proposed the developmental directions of higher education in future in several perspectives, and introduced educational reform plan in the field of higher education proposed on May 30, 1995 by advisory group to the president. In this context, the irrelevance of university and college education facilities was pointed out, and proposed some new and modernizing guide lines of educational facilities such as flexibility, openness, corelationships and consortium among related institutes, optimization of related laws and rules, exemption from the direct ruling and control of government. This paper also suggested some ideas of facilitating educational facilities in accordance with the future change trends of university and college education.

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Future Opportunities for life Science Programs in Space

  • Hiroki Yokota;Sun, Hui-Bin;George M. Malacinski
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2000
  • Most space-related life science programs are expensive and time-consuming, requiring international cooperation and resources with trans-disciplinary expertise. A comprehensive future program in "life sciences in space" needs, therefore, well-defined research goals and strategies as well as a sound ground-based program. The first half of this review will describe four key aspects such as the environment in space, previous accomplishments in space (primarily focusing on amphibian embryogenesis), available resources, and recent advances in bioinformatics and biotechnology, whose clear understanding is imperative for defining future directions. The second half of this review will focus on a broad range of interdisciplinary research opportunities currently supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), National Institute of Health (NIH), and National Science Foundation (NSF). By listing numerous research topics such as alterations in a diffusion-limited metabolic process, bone loss and skeletal) muscle weakness of astronauts, behavioral and cognitive ability in space, life in extreme environment, etc., we will attempt to suggest future opportunities.

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Trends in Technology Roadmap and Exploration of Emerging Technologies for Leading R&D Planning (선도적 R&D 기획을 위한 기술로드맵 및 미래 유망기술 탐색 동향)

  • Y.H. Choi;K.D. Kim;H.S. Chung
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2024
  • As the scale of research and development (R&D) increases, countries and companies are consistently establishing R&D directions to meet strategic goals and market demands as well as roadmaps to increase efficiency through concentration and selection. However, establishing an effective roadmap and discovering promising technologies are challenging under the current numerous technological possibilities and uncertainties. The importance of discovering promising technologies to secure future technological competitiveness is recognized worldwide, and Europe, the United States, and Japan are establishing processes to identify promising future technologies and support related R&D. Methods for discovering promising future technologies can be classified into future social needs analysis, forecasting, surveys, use of expert opinions, and data analysis. We describe the types and limitations of technology roadmaps and investigate the status of domestic and foreign organizations using weak signal search through quantitative data analysis.

An Analysis of University-Based Retirement Communities' Architectural and Managerial Features - With a Focus on Two Cases in the United States - (대학연계형 은퇴주거단지의 계획 및 운영상의 특성분석 연구 - 미국의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Mi-Hee;Kim, Suk-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2015
  • Many researchers addressed a strong need for providing diverse senior housing options to accommodate different demands from the growing senior population in Korea. One option can be the university-based retirement community (UBRC) which is linked to the adjacent universities and offers various physical, educational, and recreational programs for residents. The primary purpose of this study was to identify major features of the UBRC in terms of development, management, level of college participation, and types of care services for senior residents and to suggest future implementation directions in Korea. Two cases from the United States were selected and investigated to accomplish this goal. Main features of the UBRC were identified as follows: The university linked to each subject community was strongly involved in the development process. Their original residents were mainly recruited from university retirees. The strong university involvement became diminished as the retirement communities got settled down. This study analyzed these architectural, managerial, and development features and suggested future implication directions of university-based retirement communities in Korea.

Transitional Care for Older Adults with Chronic Illnesses as a Vulnerable Population: Theoretical Framework and Future Directions in Nursing

  • Son, Youn-Jung;You, Mi-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.919-927
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Effective transitional care is needed to improve the quality of life in older adult patients with chronic illness and avoid discontinuity of care and adverse events. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the key features, broader implications, and the utility of Meleis' transition theory intended for the transitional care of older adults with chronic illnesses. We present the role of nurse in the context of transitional care and propose future directions to increase the quality of nursing care. Methods: The online databases Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, MEDLINE, and Science Direct were searched for relevant literature published since 1970 along with textbooks regarding nursing theory. Results: An evaluation of the usefulness of transition theory based on transitional care in older adult patients with chronic illnesses is provided. Healthy transition should be the expected standard of nursing care for older adults across all healthcare settings. Conclusion: Nurses need to contribute to the development of transitional care for vulnerable populations; however, transition theory needs to be enhanced through additional theoretical work and repeated evaluations of the applicability in areas of transitional care.

Endoscopic Resection of Early Gastric Cancer in Korea: Recent Results and Future Directions (조기위암 내시경절제술-최근 국내 성적과 발전방향)

  • Lee, Jun-Haeng
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009
  • Endoscopic resection has been established as one of the treatment options for selected cases of early gastric cancer in Korea. Yet the indications, best treatment methods, management of complications and follow-up methods after the procedure are still uncertain. Some large-scale multicenter studies have recently been reported in Korea. In this review, I will provide an overview of the recent published articles and future directions for endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer.

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Librarian Certification in Korea: History and Future Directions (사서자격제도의 변화 추이 및 개선 방향에 관한 고찰)

  • Kwack, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.339-361
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    • 2009
  • Librarian certification and creditable library education in Korea are defined by law(s). The law(s) has continuously been amended or reformed to meet the changes in society as well as library surroundings to date. This research investigates and analyses the evolving traces of librarian certification and creditable library education law(s), and summaries them as following: first, the trend in the changes is reviewed, second, whether the conditions to grant librarian certificates reflected on the laws have influenced the quality or professional capability of the librarians is probed, finally, problems of current librarian certification and creditable library education are elicited, and desirable future directions are suggested.

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