• 제목/요약/키워드: Funeral Facilities

검색결과 48건 처리시간 0.023초

이용자 중심으로 본 종합병원 영안실의 공간구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Composition of Funeral Facilities of General Hospitals from User-centered Viewpoint)

  • 김향태;이정만
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제6권11호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2000
  • With the change of funeral customs, funeral facilities in general hospitals are prevailing in recent years. In order to cope with this change, many funeral facilities are built in hospitals in significant sizes. Architectural considerations for funeral facilities are to be developed. In this research, based on the case analysis of the funeral facilities which are in operation, characteristics of spatial composition in those facilities are analyzed from the viewpoint of users and the result is organized in to a set of proposed guidelines for their space design. The analysis includes definition and classification of functional space, plan type, circulation and spatial atmosphere.

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A Comparative Analysis on the Death Toll and the Number of Cremators Using E-Haneul Funeral Information System and Cremation Rate in the Whole Nation Metropolitan Cities

  • Choi, Jae Sil;Nam, Yun Ju
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2020
  • In the study, we show the six metropolitan cities, Incheon Metropolitan City had the highest annual average rate(3.2%) of the death toll, from 2011 to 2018, and the overall annual average rise rate was 2.6%. Also, the annual average rise rate of the number of cremators using E-Haneul funeral information system, Gwangju Metropolitan City had the highest rate(7.6%) and the overall annual average rise rate was 5.6%. The annual average rise rate of the cremation rate, Gwangju Metropolitan City had the highest rate(2.8%) and the overall annual average rise rate was 1.9%. Focusing on the actual state shown in the results of this study above, the policy measures for improving the efficiency of supply & demand policy of funeral facilities in six metropolitan cities in the whole nation could be suggested as follows. First, expanding the supply of cremation facilitiesin consideration of the installation period of cremation facilities. Second, given the increase in the number of cremators using E-Haneul Funeral Information System, it is necessary to expand the infrastructure for meeting the demand of using funeral facilities, such as enshrinement facilities of ash and natural burial sites. Third, in such metropolitan cities, it is difficult to resolve a conflict of location with local residents who recognize cremation facilities as unpleasant facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to devise and implement a plan for improving local residents awareness of cremation facilities and resolving the conflict of location in diversified ways. Fourth, it is predicated that Busan and Daegu Metropolitan City will face a lack of supply of cremation facilities in a short time due to the increased demand for them. Therefore, in order to meet the demand for cremation, it is necessary to construct more cremation furnaces in current cremation facilities or to jointly use and expand cremation facilities with their neighboring local government.

자연장의 유형별 시각적 이미지 분석 (Visual Image Analysis on the Types of Natural Funeral)

  • 김철재;이시영
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 자연장의 유형 분류를 통해 유형별 시각적 이미지를 분석하고, 그 선호 이미지에 대한 영향을 밝히고자 하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위하여 시민 549명을 대상으로 조사하였으며, 이중에 장례전문가 224명이 포함돼 있다. 서울, 대전, 전주, 부산지역에 거주하는 일반인이 주로 설문에 응답하였다. 실증적 분석을 위하여 자연장지의 시설을 장지시설과 추모시설로 나누었으며, 각각의 시설을 5개의 유형으로 구분하였다. 이들 중 장지시설을 수목형, 정원형, 화초형, 잔디형, 산골형으로 분류하였다. 실증분석 결과, 첫째, 장지시설에서는 물리적 요인, 외형적 요인, 균형적 요인이 도출되었다. 둘째, 가장 선호하는 장지시설 유형은 수목형으로 나왔고, 그 다음으로 화초형, 정원형, 잔디형, 산골형의 순서로 나왔다. 셋째, 각 유형별을 비교하기 위하여 각 이미지 요인의 평균값을 기본으로 지각도로 그려 제시하였다. 넷째, 자연장의 일반적 특성별 이미지 요인에서 유의적인 차이가 있는지 검증을 한 결과, 장지시설의 경우 전체적으로 물리적 요인에서는 성별, 연령별, 학력별, 유형별, 외형적 요인에서는 성별, 종교별, 집단별, 유형별, 균형적 요인에서는 성별, 학력별, 유형별로 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 성별로 보면 남성이 여성보다 각 요인에서 평가가 높게 나왔고, 연령별로 보면 물리적 요인에서 전반적으로 나이가 많을수록 평가가 높아지는 경향에 대한 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 다섯째, 각 시설에서 도출된 이미지 요인이 해당시설의 선호도에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 장지시설에서는 5가지 유형 모두 물리적 요인, 외형적 요인, 균형적 요인이 시설 선호도에 정(+)의 유의적인 영향력이 있는 것으로 나왔다. 마지막으로 조경시설의 이미지 요인이 그 선호도에 미치는 영향에서 일반인과 전문가 집단 사이에 그 차이가 있는지 집단의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 검증 결과, 장지시설의 경우, 정원형에서 외형적 요인에서 유의적인 정(+)의 조절효과가 있었고, 기타 이미지 요인에서는 유의적인 조절효과를 찾을 수가 없었다. 또한 본 연구는 자연장지의 장지시설의 형태별 유형을 분류함으로써 아직 태동기에 있는 자연장이 아직은 학술적으로 정립되지 않은 상태에서 나타날 수 있는 제반 문제점을 해결하고, 우리나라 실정에 맞게 발전시키는 방안을 제시하였다. 다른 한 편으로 자연장지 표준 경관 이미지 분석에 대한 조사를 통해, 전통적 장사 이념을 지켜 나가며 새로운 미적 욕구를 충족시키는 방향으로 장사문화를 발전시켜 나감으로서 국민들이 자연장을 선택할 수 있는 합리적 방향을 제시했다는 데서 의미를 찾을 수 있다.

일제강점기 부산 아미동 화장장의 설립과 변천 (The Establishment and Change of Busan Ami-dong Crematorium in Japanese Colonial Period)

  • 송혜영
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2018
  • Ami-dong Crematorium in Busan was established as one of the public facilities in 1929(the period of Japanese Occupation). It is the originator of Busan Yeongnak-Park(永樂公園), the funeral facilities of Busan municipality. The crematorium of Busan region was accepted at an earlier stage inside Japanese Concession in accordance with the opening a port. As Ami-dong Crematorium was constructed as a public facilities, the precedent has been maintained so far, providing a background equipped with the leading public corporation facilities in Busan area. This study was based on the expansion construction document founded by National Archives in Korea. Above all things, this research revealed the establishment and change of Busan Ami-dong Crematorium as the historical point for the formation process of recent public funeral facilities.

수목장림의 조성 및 관리 방안 - 인천가족공원을 대상으로 - (Construction and Management Directions of Woodland Burial Forest -Case Study of Incheon Family Funeral Services -)

  • 오충현;김용훈;이숙미
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • As social environment of Korea was changing, the cremation is increased instead of traditional funeral culture. Therefore woodland burial appears new funeral culture in Korea. This research had been executed to find out the problem of soil and vegetation environments of woodland burial forest. The case study was worked at woodland burial in Incheon Family funeral services which was national pilot project. The problem of soil and vegetation environments were surveyed in slope, soil compaction, actual vegetation, vegetation communities, structure of forest communities and so on. The results from this study indicate that woodland burial construction didn't consider the damage and management of vegetation environment in Incheon Family funeral Services. Problems for the Law on funeral facilities of Korea is a lack of natural friendly standards for slope, management on structure of forest communities, facilities for users in it. It had steep topography, soil compaction, reduction of species diversity and poor plant growth on woodland burial in Incheon Family funeral Services. Therefore the users of it increase in the future, vegetation environment of woodland burial will be devastated. And so we need to improve standards of woodland burial construction and management to settle down burial culture of woodland burial in Korea.

A Study on the Utilization of the Public Charnel Facilities for Cremators by Public Cremation Facilities Using E-Haneul Funeral Information System in the Capital Area

  • Choi, Jae-sil;Oh, Chang-seok
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.198-206
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    • 2021
  • Based on the results of the survey and analysis of this study, we suggested a plan to activate the use of Capital Area Public Charnel Facilities as follows. First, the elderly population in Korea increased from 11.9% in 2013 to 16.4% in 2020, and the number of deaths also increased from 266,257 in 2013 to 305,127 in 2020. The supply of Public Charnel Facilities should be expanded, reflecting the cremation demand in the future and condition for the supply and increasing demand of Public Charnel Facilities after cremation, due to an increase of 14.6%. Second, it is urgent to expand the supply because the available period of using Capital Area Public Charnel Facilities is a short period of at least one year up to five years. However, as it is difficult to build Public Charnel Facilities due to location conflicts with local residents, joint construction plans between local governments should be promoted along with renting Private Charnel Facilities. Third, the enshrinement number ratio of the Public Charnel Facilities to the total cremation number of Capital Area Public Cremation Facilities is 16.3%, which is low. Therefore, when building Public Charnel Facilities, improvement plans for the use of public funeral facilities, such as modernization and promotion of facility level, quality improvement of service level, and creation of a pleasant environment, should be actively promoted.

장례문화에 대한 건축계획적 측면에서의 조사 연구(I) (A Survey for Funeral Culture based on Architectural Planning)

  • 이덕용
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2007
  • Since the human race set foot on the earth, an unremitting effort to the free oneself from the fear of death. It was used ways and means like religion, power and a war to this end that the achievements of one's lifetime for a great man have power and wealth proved. But, there are remain proposition, all man will be die in spite of a lot of effort. The purpose of this study is recognize theoretical background of funeral culture based on present studies and a recent statistical data, and provide data for err from the right path of a funeral policy and improve consciousness of person. And, There wish inflected a basic data when Architectural Planning of funeral facilities to institutional background and facilities situation.

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장례문화 인식과 웰엔딩의 실천과제 연구 - 서울특별시를 중심으로 - (Awareness of Funeral Culture and Well-Ending and Policy Implications -Focusing on Seoul Metropolitan City-)

  • 이필도;김혁우
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2018
  • 장례문화는 화장위주의 장례방법 개선에서 죽은 자의 복지적 차원의 접근이 필요하다. 장례문화는 미래지향적으로 재조명해 보고, 웰엔딩(well-ending)과 연계한 발전방향을 모색할 필요성이 있다. 본고에서는 장례문화 변화과정과 서울시 장례문화의 문제점 진단을 통해 웰엔딩의 실천과제를 모색하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 서울 시민 500명을 대상으로 조사한 장례문화 의식조사 결과를 활용하였다. 웰엔딩은 생의 마지막 순간까지 인간의 존엄성을 보장해 주고 죽음문화를 질적으로 향상시키는 과정이다. 웰엔딩 문화의 체계적인 접근은 죽음의 질적 개선을 달성할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 고령사회에 부응하는 장례문화 정착을 위해서는 장례문화에 대한 패라다임의 전환이 필요하다. 웰엔딩 준비 교육은 죽음을 맞이하는 당사자 뿐 만 아니라 살아있는 가족들에도 삶의 의미를 깨달을 수 있다. 그리고 장사시설은 모든 세대가 공유할 수 있는 문화 복지시설로 확충될 수 있도록 우리의 지혜를 모아야 한다.

Study on the Usage Status of Public Enshrinement Facilities and Public Natural Burial Sites the User of Public Cremation Facilities in Gyeonggi-do Using the E-Haneul Funeral Information System

  • Choi, Jae Sil;Kim, Jeong-lae
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2022
  • We presented the research analysis results and policy recommendations for this study as follows. First, we findings it was analyzed that the cremation number in public cremation facilities increased at a high ratio of 7.5% per year on average. Therefore, policies to expand the supply of public cremation facilities in preparation for the continuous increase in cremation demand must be implemented as soon as possible. Second, in this study we users of public enshrinement facilities accounted for 21.0% of total cremation number, and it was analyzed that the ratio increased at an annual average of 9.0%. Therefore, as the supply reaches its limit within 1 year in Suwon City and within 2 years in Seongnam City, policies to expand the supply of public enshrinement facilities in Suwon City and Seongnam City must be implemented urgently. Third, it was analyzed through we research users of public natural burial sites accounted for a very low percentage of 1.6% of total cremation number. Therefore, policies such as creating a pleasant environment for public natural burial sites, improving facilities, and public relations activities to promote the use of public natural burial sites at the government-wide should be preceded.

화장장 이용자의 시설요구에 관한 연구 (User Demand on the Crematorium Facilities)

  • 민병욱;이행열;이재근
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 1999
  • The main purpose of this project is to improve the funeral and grave culture which has brought about many social problems, and to fix the crematory culture as the future funeral ceremony in our country. In this study, we first investigated the actual condition of cremation culture. Second, we survey three representative crematorium as an object of study and investigated similar sample buildings in Japan, we analyzed the problem of existing crematorium. Finally, we arranged the basics to approach the space program and design criteria of this project. 1. The entrance of vehicles has been commonly concentrated to the opening time of crematorium. therefore, Peak time has come out as circulation of cremation and waiting time is increasing, also it is difficult to manage the congestion normally. 2. The whole problem of crematorium is poor environment, inferior buildings, noise, unsatisfactory ventilation and privacy, insufficient convenience facilities. 3. The user demand on the crematorium facilities is a private family room for waiting area, a farewell room for family members in a direct line, an outdoor rest area, and the various service facilities, and so on. 4. For improvement of the funeral and grave culture, it is necessary that crematorium is not a hatred facilities, as the conversion of consciousness, and to new shape of charnel as it wore family tomb.

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