• 제목/요약/키워드: Fundamentals of Nursing

검색결과 976건 처리시간 0.02초

소변검사의 검체 채취 방법에 관한 임상실험연구 (A Clinical Trial on the Method of Urine Sampling for Urinalysis)

  • 안혜성;이성은;박현옥
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1995
  • Improving validity and reliability is the important components of clinical laboratory tests. And the quality control of the test should be started with the accurate collection of specimen. Urinalysis is one of the useful and common tests in diseases diagnosis and determining the process of medical treatment. Since urinalysis is requested routinely in hospital setting, the importance of the quality control for urine specimen is often ignored. To improve the validity of urinalysis, a clinical trial was done on the method of collecting urine specimen. The result was as follows : 1. The rate of presumtive UTI(urinary tract infection) was decreased in 21.6% with experiment method for collecting urine specimen. 2. The rate of presumtive UTI in female patients was decreased in 43.2% with the experiment method. 3. The rate of negative urine culture was decreased in 6.6% with the experiment method.

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신경인성 방광 간호에 관한 고찰 (Literature Review of Neurogenic Bladder Care)

  • 김원옥
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 1998
  • The literature review about bladder management method given to maintain and improve health of neurogenic bladder patients was done. Because the study of neurogenic bladder patients in nursing field is not enough, I tried to find report the study tendency through literature review, 1. There are five types of neurogenic bladder such as uninhibited neurogenic bladder, reflex neurogenic bladder, autonomous neurogenic bladder, sensory paralytic neurogenic bladder, and motor paralytic neurogenic bladder. 2. The accurate assessment of neurogenic bladder is done mainly through urodynamics and especially cystometrogram and urethrogram are used. 3. As the study of therapeutic management, the effect of Desmopressin, bladder auto-augmentation, incision of external urethral sphincter muscle, subarachnoid block and pudendal never block using phenol was studied. 4. For the study of general management, the effect of bladder training progam, intermittent catheterization and infection control has been studied but there has not been any obvious study in nursing field. Reviewed the study condition, it is necessary to develope bladder training program in order to increase life quality of neurogenic bladder patients.

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말기 암환자를 간호하는 간호사의 고통 인식에 관한 태도 : Q-방법론 적용 (The Perception of Suffering by Hospice Nurses)

  • 조계화;김명자
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the perception of hospice nurses on suffering, the type of stracture and characteristics of suffering. The research process is followed : First, the researcher selected 35 statements on suffering using content analysis of in-depth interviews and a literature search Second, the researcher asked 38 hospice nurses to classify the statement cards. The result of the research showed that the hospice nurse's perception of suffering can be divided into 4 types (Self-recognition, Suffering-elimination, Relation-restoration, and Meaning-endowment). The total explained variance was 46 percent. In relation to this, nursing intervention skills could be presence, listening touch, hope, reassurance, and comforting which result in positive effects between nurse and hospice client.

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농아인과 건청인의 질병관련 지식 비교 (A Comparison of Disease-Related Knowledge between Hearing Impaired and Normal Hearing Persons)

  • 염영희;이정애;김은주;이규은
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the levels of knowledge on 5 diseases between persons in hearing impaired and normal hearing groups. Method: The participants consisted of 44 people who are hearing impaired and 47 who are not. An instrument developed by the research team was used for data collection. The questionnaire consisted of 90 items including demographics and items on 5 diseases, hypertension, cancer, diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, and hepatitis. Results: The level of knowledge on the 5 diseases, hypertension, cancer, diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, and hepatitis in normal hearing group was significantly higher than hearing impaired group. Conclusion: More attention and comprehensive educational programs are needed for people with hearing impairment.

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중년 여성의 여가활동특성에 따른 사회적 지지와 건강상태 (Social Support and Health Status based on Characteristics of Leisure Activity of Middle-Aged Women)

  • 정명실;송지호
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify social support and health status based on characteristics of leisure activity in middle-aged women. Methods: Participants were 148 middle-aged women living in the capital area. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires which were constructed to include leisure activity characteristics, social support and Brodman's CMI. Data were analyzed using t-test, and ANOVA, with SPSS/WIN 14.0. Results: Social support was different depending on leisure type, leisure partner, length of participation in present activity, regularity, and motivation to start activity. Health status was different depending on the length of participation in present activity, and regularity. Conclusion: Because social support and health status depend on characteristics of leisure activity, further study in nursing one how to resolve the physical, psychological, social and health problems that middle-aged women might experience through various leisure activities.

중년기 성인의 노화불안, 우울 및 자아존중감에 대한 연구 (A Study on Aging Anxiety, Depression, and Self-esteem of Middle-aged People)

  • 김순이;이정인
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among aging anxiety, depression, and self-esteem of middle-aged people. Method: The study was designed as a descriptive correlation study Data were collected using a structured questionnaire which included general characteristics, and measures of aging anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. Data collection was done between March 15 and June 10. 2006 with 184 middle-aged participants. Results: The average score of the participants for aging anxiety was 48.38, for depression 16.49, and for self-esteem 29.08. There were positive correlations between aging anxiety and depression, aging anxiety and self-esteem. There was a negative correlation between depression and self-esteem. The correlations were statistically significant. Conclusion: Therefore, nursing program should be developed to improve the mental health and increase the qualitative life of middle-aged people.

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The Impact of Peer-assessed Fundamentals of Nursing Skills Education and Self-leadership on Self-directed Learning Ability and Learning Attitudes

  • Su-Jin Won;Yoo-Jung Kim;Eun-Young Choi
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2024
  • This study is a descriptive survey to determine the effects of fundamentals of nursing skills education with peer evaluation on self-leadership, self-directed learning ability, and learning attitude. The factors affecting self-directed learning ability were peer evaluation, self-leadership, and learning attitude (F=118.81, p<.001), with an explanatory power of 50.4%. The factors affecting learning attitude were peer evaluation, self-leadership, and self-directed learning ability (F=48.89, p<.001), with an explanatory power of 29.5%. Based on the results of this study, we believe that it is necessary to apply various teaching methods such as peer evaluation and promote self-leadership to improve self-directed learning and learning attitude.

의사소통 훈련 프로그램이 실습 간호학생의 의사소통, 대인관계에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of a Communication Training Program on Communication and Interpersonal Relationship for Student Nurses in Clinical Practice)

  • 송은주
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was done to Identify the effects of a communication training program on communication skills and interpersonal relationships. Method: A communication training program was provided to student nurses who were selected as participants during a course of clinical practice. Of the students 23 were assigned to experimental group and 22 to the control group. The experimental part of the study was done with the experimental group during 6 week program course. The control group received only a communication theory course. Results: Communication and interpersonal relations scores on the post-test in the experimental group were significantly higher than in the control group. Conclusion: This program allowed nursing students to advance their communication skills during their clinical trials. These are skills which are necessary for nursing practice. The study demonstrated that a group training program that can provide students with practical support by improving the personal relationship.

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여고생의 스트레스와 변비에 관한 연구 (Stress and Constipation in female High School Students)

  • 변영순;이정인
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between stress and constipation in female high school students. Method: Data were collected using a structural questionnaire which included general characteristics, stress and the status of stool elimination. Data collection was done between May 27th and 29th with 331 female high school students. Result: The degree of stress for the participants was 3.52 and 51.7% reported constipation. This result shows that stress was significantly related to constipation. Conclusion: Nursing education program should be developed to prevent serious health problem in female high school students.

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청소년의 성허용성 예측요인 (Factors Influencing Sexual Permissiveness in Adolescents)

  • 김경희;박경숙;김수강
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.501-512
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify factors that influence sexual permissiveness. A comprehensive analysis of individual, family, and social factors related to sexual permissiveness in adolescents was done. Method: A descriptive research design was used to explore causal relationships in sexual permissiveness between high school students. Result: The findings of this study are as follows. 1) For individual factors, self-respect. seeking social deviation and seeking internal experience were confirmed as factors influencing sexual permissiveness. 2) For the family factors, the mother-adolescent communication aspect was confirmed as a factor. 3) For the social environment factors. adaptability to school life was confirmed as a factor. Conclusion: On a theoretical basis, this study identifies factors influencing sexual permissiveness in adolescents, and thus contributes to the definition of a desirable sexual culture for young people. Therefore, it is suggested that programs be developed that control the corroborated factors and that further studies be conducted to validate the factors.

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