• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fundamental Solutions

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Exploration of static and free vibration resistance topologically optimal beam structure shapes using density design variables. (재료밀도 설계변수를 이용한 정적 및 자유진동 저항 위상최적 보의 형상 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dongkyu;Shin, Soo Mi
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2024
  • This study numerically compares optimum solutions generated by element- and node-wise topology optimization designs for free vibration structures, where element-and node-wise denote the use of element and nodal densities as design parameters, respectively. For static problems optimal solution comparisons of the two types for topology optimization designs have already been introduced by the author and many other researchers, and the static structural design is very common. In dynamic topology optimization problems the objective is in general related to maximum Eigenfrequency optimization subject to a given material limit since structures with a high fundamental frequency tend to be reasonable stiff for static loads. Numerical applications topologically maximizing the first natural Eigenfrequency verify the difference of solutions between element-and node-wise topology optimum designs.

Surface elasticity and residual stress effect on the elastic field of a nanoscale elastic layer

  • Intarit, P.;Senjuntichai, T.;Rungamornrat, J.;Rajapakse, R.K.N.D.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.85-105
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    • 2011
  • The influence of surface elasticity and surface residual stress on the elastic field of an isotropic nanoscale elastic layer of finite thickness bonded to a rigid material base is considered by employing the Gurtin-Murdoch continuum theory of elastic material surfaces. The fundamental solutions corresponding to buried vertical and horizontal line loads are obtained by using Fourier integral transform techniques. Selected numerical results are presented for the cases of a finite elastic layer and a semi-infinite elastic medium to portray the influence of surface elasticity and residual surface stress on the bulk stress field. It is found that the bulk stress field depends significantly on both surface elastic constants and residual surface stress. The consideration of out-of-plane terms of the surface stress yields significantly different solutions compared to previous studies. The solutions presented in this study can be used to examine a variety of practical problems involving nanoscale/soft material systems and to develop boundary integral equations methods for such systems.

2-D Stress Analysis by a Dislocation Model (전위모델 을 이용한 2차원 응력해석)

  • 구인회
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1985
  • A new method is suggested for the solution of plane elasticity problems. With use of the dislocation model in the crack problems, the basic scheme of this method is to find equilibrium Burgers vectors of dislocations which are distributed along the boundary of the first fundamental boundary value problems. The stress distribution in the region can be found by superposition of the contributions of each dislocation. The method is applied to three cases with known analytical solutions, and to a V-notched specimen under uniaxial tension. The numerical results are compared with other available solutions. This method is effective and simple in its use, compared with other numerical methods. The method also provides very accurate solutions in the region except near the boundary where the discretization error is significant. The extrapolation method is suggested for the stresses in the boundary region. Extensive application are also suggested for a general estimate of the computational efficiency of the method.

Towards Effective Analysis and Tracking of Mozilla and Eclipse Defects using Machine Learning Models based on Bugs Data

  • Hassan, Zohaib;Iqbal, Naeem;Zaman, Abnash
    • Soft Computing and Machine Intelligence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • Analysis and Tracking of bug reports is a challenging field in software repositories mining. It is one of the fundamental ways to explores a large amount of data acquired from defect tracking systems to discover patterns and valuable knowledge about the process of bug triaging. Furthermore, bug data is publically accessible and available of the following systems, such as Bugzilla and JIRA. Moreover, with robust machine learning (ML) techniques, it is quite possible to process and analyze a massive amount of data for extracting underlying patterns, knowledge, and insights. Therefore, it is an interesting area to propose innovative and robust solutions to analyze and track bug reports originating from different open source projects, including Mozilla and Eclipse. This research study presents an ML-based classification model to analyze and track bug defects for enhancing software engineering management (SEM) processes. In this work, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Naive Bayesian (NB) classifiers are implemented using open-source bug datasets, such as Mozilla and Eclipse. Furthermore, different evaluation measures are employed to analyze and evaluate the experimental results. Moreover, a comparative analysis is given to compare the experimental results of ANN with NB. The experimental results indicate that the ANN achieved high accuracy compared to the NB. The proposed research study will enhance SEM processes and contribute to the body of knowledge of the data mining field.

Stochastic Duels with Multiple Hits, and Fixed Duel Time

  • Kwon, Tai-Young;Bai, Do-Sun
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 1980
  • A stochastic fundamental duel with continous interfiring times is considered for including the kill effect of multiple hits and fixed duel time. Two alternatives, 'vital hit' and 'damage coefficient' approaches, are developed. Since a large quantity of ammunition is consumed when a sure kill is obtained through repetitive multiple hits, limitation of initial ammunition supply is included in the stochastic duel models with multiple hits and fixed duel time. General solutions are obtained and examples with negative exponential interfiring times and geometric ammunition supply are given.

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REMOVAL OF HYPERSINGULARITY IN A DIRECT BEM FORMULATION

  • Lee, BongJu
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.425-440
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    • 2010
  • Using Green's theorem, elliptic boundary value problems can be converted to boundary integral equations. A numerical methods for boundary integral equations are boundary elementary method(BEM). BEM has advantages over finite element method(FEM) whenever the fundamental solutions are known. Helmholtz type equations arise naturally in many physical applications. In a boundary integral formulation for the exterior Neumann there occurs a hypersingular operator which exhibits a strong singularity like $\frac{1}{|x-y|^3}$ and hence is not an integrable function. In this paper we are going to remove this hypersingularity by reducing the regularity of test functions.

BOUNDEDNESS IN NONLINEAR PERTURBED DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS VIA t-SIMILARITY

  • Im, Dong Man;Goo, Yoon Hoe
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.723-736
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    • 2016
  • This paper shows that the solutions to nonlinear perturbed differential system $$y^{\prime}= f(t,y)+{\int_{t_{0}}^{t}g(s,y(s))ds+h(t,y(t),Ty(t))$$ have bounded properties. To show the bounded properties, we impose conditions on the perturbed part ${\int_{t_{0}}^{t}g(s,y(s))ds,\;h(t, y(t),\;Ty(t))$, and on the fundamental matrix of the unperturbed system y' = f(t, y) using the notion of h-stability.

Hall and Ion-Slip effects on magneto-micropolar fluid with combined forced and free convection in boundary layer flow over a horizontal plate

  • Seddeek, M.A.;Abdelmeguid, M.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 2004
  • A boundary layer analysis is used to study the effects of Hall and ion-slip currents on the steady magneto-micropolar of a viscous incompressible and electrically conducting fluid over a horizontal plate. By means of similarity solutions, deviation of fundamental equations on the assumption of small magnetic Reynolds number are solved numerically by using the shooting method. The effects of various parameters of the problem, e.g. the magnetic parameter, Hall parameter, ion-slip parameter, buoyancy parameter and material parameter are discussed and shown graphically.

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Vibration of elastic and viscoelastic multilayered spaces

  • Karasudhi, P.;Liu, Y.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 1993
  • The near field is discretized into finite elements, and the far field into infinite elements. Closed form far-field solutions to three fundamental problems are used as the shape functions of the infinite elements. Such infinite elements are capable of transmitting all surface and body waves. An efficient scheme to integrate numerically the stiffness and mass matrices of these elements in presented. Results agree closely with those obtained by others.

UNIFORMLY LIPSCHITZ STABILITY AND ASYMPTOTIC PROPERTY OF PERTURBED FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

  • Im, Dong Man;Goo, Yoon Hoe
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2016
  • This paper shows that the solutions to the perturbed functional dierential system $$y^{\prime}=f(t,y)+{\int_{t_0}^{t}}g(s,y(s),Ty(s))ds$$ have uniformly Lipschitz stability and asymptotic property. To sRhow these properties, we impose conditions on the perturbed part ${\int_{t_0}^{t}}g(s,y(s),Ty(s))ds$ and the fundamental matrix of the unperturbed system $y^{\prime}=f(t,y)$.