• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functions of Libraries

Search Result 278, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Design of Environmental Information Systems Architecture Based on the Internet : The Building of a Database for Environmental Factors and GIS (인터넷 환경에 기반한 환경정보시스템 아키텍쳐 설계 : 환경요인을 Database 구축과 이를 이용한 GIS 구축)

  • Suh, Eui-Ho;Lee, Dae-Ho;Yu, Sung-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-18
    • /
    • 1998
  • As the management and preservation of the environment become an important social issue, information required to support environmental task is required. So, there is an increasing demand for environmental information and appropriate systems to manage it. The vast volume of environmental data is distributed in different knowledge domains and systems. Environmental data objects have the complex structure containing environmental quality data and attribute data. Environmental information systems must be able to address these properties. This research has aimed at constructing well-defined schema design of environmental data, and making system architecture that environmental data kept by authorities should be made available to the public user. There are 3 major components in environmental information systems architecture ; User interface, Catalog libraries, Communication Provider. Web browsers provide consistent and intuitive user interfaces on Internet. The communication provider is a collection of diverse CGI functions. The main roles of the CGIs are to build interfaces between the Web, databases. Catalog libraries is libraries of various matadata including administration matadata. Administration matadata support the environmental administration and the managerial aspects of environmental data rather than explain a database itself or its properties.

  • PDF

A Study on the e-Book Service of University Library (대학도서관 전자책 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Tae-Woo;Kim, Jin-A
    • Journal of Information Management
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-53
    • /
    • 2003
  • Libraries have a variety of resources due to the endless changes of the library environment. Electronic resources have become the one of the important library resources. As an electronic resource, e-Book has emerged recently and is worth of notice to be a great resource in the libraries. This study reviews the history and special features of the e-Book. This paper analyzes the functions and problems of e-Book and changes of the library services related e-Book. The purpose of the study is to point out the problems and suggest the possible solutions of e-Book usages in the university libraries by the survey.

A Model for the Establishment of the Collaborative Repository for Public Libraries in Korea (공공도서관 공동보존서고 건립모형 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.51-74
    • /
    • 2013
  • The goal of this study is to suggest the models for establishing the collaborative repository for public libraries in Korea. For this purpose, author analyzed the collection space shortage of public libraries, priority of establishment of collaborative repositories by province, key functions and practices to accomplish, and a desirable location. And based on these analysis results, author proposed the basic principles and architectural scales of the collaborative repositories, transfer criteria and ownership of public library' collection, desirable management and operation unit of the collaborative repository. Therefore, the government and all of metropolitan must establish the collaborative repositories as soon as possible.

A Study on the Evaluation of Academic Libraries in the Context of Accrediting Universities in Korea (대학종합평가인정제 실시에 따른 대학도서관의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Suh Hye-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-34
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study provides an overview of the accreditation landscape in Korea, and identifies some problems in the current accrediting review program which assesses the library's achievements These are as follows: (1) The weight given to the library sector is insufficient. (2) There are no indicators to appraise the achiement of the informational and educational functions of academic libraries (3) It is completely devoted to input indicators, but not process or output indicators (4) It is impossible to evaluate the quality os library services. (5) The units of statistics are not standardised. Some alternative measures and indicators are proposed to evaluate the performances of academic libraries' services. It is suggested that an official draft should be prepared by Korean academic librarians to amend the library sector of current accrediting review program.

  • PDF

A Study on the Developing Educational Program of Webmasters in Digital Libraries (디지털도서관 웹마스터 양성을 위한 교과과정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 안인자;최상기
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.207-225
    • /
    • 2001
  • As Web based knowledge and technology is needed for librarians in the digital environments, it should be educated through the Department of Library and Information(DLI) courses. For importing the courses in DLI, we go through several preliminary stages. First, the role and duties of web masters in digital libraries are figured out. Second, it is known that the tendency of MLS courses in American universities is toward to adopt the web related subjects, but still not in Korea. Third, the survey finds out the recognition of web masters in Korean university libraries about the functions and abilities web masters. As the results, we suggest several subjects for the web master's training. They are HTML, XML, Window NT and Web Server Management, Javascript and Java, Networks, Mutimedia Programs, Programming, and LINUX.

  • PDF

A Study on Public Library Finance (공공도서관의 재원확보에 관한 연구)

  • Suh Hye-ran
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.23
    • /
    • pp.263-301
    • /
    • 1992
  • In recent years, Korean public libraries, placed under changing circumstances, require that some new and positive financial policies be formulated for the improvement of their services. T he purpose of this study is to propose a scheme to ensure the revenues of Korean public libraries. The main contents of this study are as follows : (1) Public finance theory is applied to the question of why the public library is publicly supported. The public library does not contribute to stabilization, but it does playa role in each of the other public sector functions : allocation of resources and redistribution of income. In public finance terms there is justification for at least partial subsidy of public library services, which have the attributes of public goods, merit goods and externalities. (2) Public libraries in Korea find themselves suffering from limited budgets. They are neglected in national and local budgets. The lack of adequate funding for library collections prevents libraries from rendering efficient services. (3) In order to put the finances of the Korean public library system on a firm basis, the following proposals are made: 1) It is proposed that the parallel administration under which public libraries are organized be unified to be directly under the local governments. 2) It is proposed that the legislative and administrative system for public library finance be strengthened. (1) Library expenses should be itemized independently in the calculation of general grants-in-aid to local governments. (2) A fixed portion of the total municipal revenue should be appropriated for public library services. It can be executed by making provisions expressly in the annual guidelines for budgeting, municipal ordinances, or in the Library Promotion Law. The rate of allocation should be specified as a part of the national public library development plan. (3) Library tax as a local tax can be imposed. An indirect tax is preferable in order to avoid public misunderstanding and antagonism. 3) The augmentation of the specific grants-in-aid for the public library is proposed. The Library Promotion Law and the Law on Budget and Administration of Grants should be amended to oblige the central government to give financial assistance to local public libraries. 4) It is proposed that strategies to encourage private endowments be worked out. Revision of the Law on Tax Reduction and Exemption and the activation of an advisory library committee at each public library are recommended. 5) Funding and utilization of the envisioned Library Promotion Foundation is proposed. Government contributions, contributions from the Culture and Arts Foundation, and donations from individuals, corporations, and enterprises can be considered as the financial resources of the Foundation. 6) It is proposed that the structure of the Korean Library Association be consolidated to exercise greater influence over the formation of national policy on the public library system. 7) It is proposed as an ultimate guarantee of the health of the public libraries that the citizenry be educated to strongly support library services in responce to the active services provided by the public libraries.

  • PDF

A Study on the Role of Library in Urban Regeneration (도시재생 참여 주체로서 도서관의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Ro, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-113
    • /
    • 2020
  • Libraries are one of the essential living infrastructures in urban regeneration. Beyond its meaning as a basic living infrastructure, it is necessary to first understand the role, nature and forms of participation in existing urban regeneration projects in order for libraries to perform their functions and roles effectively as participants of urban regeneration. Therefore, this study investigates the contents related to libraries in the contents of the strategic plan related to urban regeneration projects, and considers them in terms of the role of the library and the form of participation. Through this, the city's library would seek to maximize its role and function as a participant in urban regeneration. As a result, the library in urban regeneration is expected to improve the quality of living environment, Urban vitality, culturally, educationally, socially/welfare role closely related to life, and the role of community as a hub. In addition, the types of library participation could be largely divided into regional and geographical libraries, hybrid libraries combined with various services, libraries based on community cooperation and linkage, and regional community hub libraries based on community participation. In the future, the library needs to promote a more active role change based on the five roles expected as participants in urban regeneration. In addition, more detailed discussions on librarians, services, and programs, which are the main subjects of library services, will be needed in developing urban regeneration plans in order for libraries to successfully fulfill their role as urban regeneration centers.

An Empirical Study on the Improvement of Library Functions by the Utilization of CD-ROM (CD-ROM 활용이 도서관 기능증진에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • 강미혜
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-23
    • /
    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to answer a question as to "How much does CD-ROM improve thefunction of library\ulcorner" and, then, to build up an analytical framework to analyze the above question.The hypothesis is statistically tested with the responses of 282(70.5%) librarians in the libraries whichare currently using CD-ROM. The hypothesis is positively or vigorously supported by four steps.Therefore, the researcher suggests strongly at a plan to utilize CD-ROM be forwarded to improvelibrary functions. library functions.

  • PDF

Information Technology Courses in the Departments of Library and Information Science (문헌정보학과의 정보기술 교과목에 대한 연구)

  • 엄영애
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.415-430
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the information technology-related courses offered by the Departments of Library and Information Science. Rapid development of computer and telecommunication technologies has brought many changes in the work environments of libraries as well as librarians functions. Accordingly the Departments of Library and Information Science have been teaching information technology to meet the changing needs of the information environment. This research aims at finding out how the information technology-related courses have been changed, what are the contents of those courses, and what libraries need as for as information technology is concerned.

  • PDF

An Analysis of the Records Schedule's Transactions: Focused on National & Public University Libraries (기록물분류기준표의 단위업무 분석 - 국공립대학 도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-63
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper aims to analyze of the records schedule's transactions, identify problems of them and suggest improving requirements, especially focusing on similar institutions. The paper examines the process and principle of establishing transactions for the records schedule and analyzes the transactions on the records schedules at 59 national and public university libraries by retention, type, library size and administrative functions.