• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functions of Libraries

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A Study on Information Networks for Libraries (도서관(圖書館)의 정보(情報) "네트워크"에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kwon, Kie-Won
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.23-48
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    • 1980
  • Libraries are social apparatuses made by social needs and functions, each class of services and technology in them were changed and developed variously adapting to chronological conditions. There is reaching the interest about development in the information system to deal with it's all materials effectively, but most of libraries are interfacing from the limit of materials and manpower. Some obstacle factors restrained in the attainment of purposes and is made Sufficiently services by librarians through the information networks for libraries, they devise the utilization of materials widely in libraries and information centers. As the pre-condition of library networks, the mathematical model of organization and it's formular, 29 universities and 7 public libraries in seoul are to make the non-directed and the directed networks, and then the former has 5 groups, the latter has 1 group by the switching center. I studied for the switching centers from 6 groups experimentally. Organization, finances, cataloging and Situation that are some obstacle factors of the information networks for libraries were studied the alternatives of them. When we can have supports of the nation actively for the making networks in geographical and various libraries and get grants of it, many agencies and industries, we can achieve the purpose by social apparatuses in the information society.

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A Study on the Space Planning of the Regional Central Library in Japan (일본 도도부현립 도서관의 공간 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ah-Ron;Park, Ji-Hun;Kong, Soon-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.13-40
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on the analysis of the Cooperative system of Japanese local libraries (Do-do-bu-ken prefecture) in Japan, which perform similar functions along a similar hierarchy with the local representative libraries in South Korea. I would like to use this analysis as material for my report. For the study, I visited eight distinguished and advanced Japanese local libraries (Do-do-bu-ken prefecture) that had been selected by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) to analyze the current situation of the Cooperative system and service. I conducted space planning through plan analysis by selecting five out of the eight libraries. As a result, it was shown that the Japanese local libraries (Do-do-bu-ken prefecture) accurately recognize the roles and functions as a regional central library of Japan and conduct Cooperative system not only with the National Diet Library of Japan but also with regional central libraries in the whole country. In terms of the space planning, the ratio of the space occupied by the task management part of the office area and the support area showed the highest space planning ratio according to role for the library.

The essential functions of library and a vision of future library (도서관의 본질과 미래 도서관상)

  • 권은경
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.27
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    • pp.423-456
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    • 1997
  • As information technology has been evolving, digital library emerges as a vision of future library. Many authors on digital library describe that the problems that today's libraries face would be completely solved by using digital technology. But it is su n.0, pposed that such technology oriented papers do not take care of what the library has been and should remain. This paper is prepared to identify what core elements of library services being provided in traditional environment must be transferred to the digital library. For this purpose, firstly historical transition from traditional library to digital discussed. Secondly, library's fundamental service functions are analysed from three points of view-library as cultural and social institution, library as intellectual reality, library as a collection. And 'control zone' concept is also investigated as a new possibility of academic digital libraries. In contrast to open zone in which information is not controled at all as in internet, in control zone, information is selected and maintained by academic library community, retaining such essential library functions as selection.

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A Study on the Plan of Library focused on Ulsan-shi (광역시 도서관의 계획 방향에 관한 연구 - 울산광역시 도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Tae Joo;Kim, Da Hae;Lim, Ho Kyun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2012
  • In 2010 there are 759 public libraries in Korea, and they have been increased constantly for the recent four to five years. In order to make them as cultural spaces in local communities, Korean government is now planning to increase the number of public libraries up to 900 and to build small to medium-sized multiple purpose libraries rather than large and single purpose ones. Especially in the case of public libraries in metropolitan cities, which are main libraries in those areas, they should be designed to play major functions of cultural experience, exhibition, and life-long education as well as to meet the basic needs of providing books for public reading and of building and developing branch libraries based on local characteristics. Above all, in order to make a public library as a center of local culture, a space planning focused on increasing utilization and satisfaction of the residents is required. It is essential to conduct a survey to understand the needs of the residential users and reflect their opinions. In this regard, our research process was constructed as follows. First, precedent studies on a certain densely populated area were reviewed. Second, a survey was conducted in Ulsan city to figure out the needs and the satisfaction level of the actual users. The purpose of this study is to propose a better space planning approach for public libraries in metropolitan cities based on the analysis.

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Changing information environment and academic libraries (정보환경의 변화와 대학도서관의 발전방향)

  • 강숙희
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.24
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    • pp.189-219
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    • 1996
  • Information technology will inevitably and profoundly alter every aspect of university life. New information technologies are creating new patterns in the research and teaching, with networks enhancing information sharing and data transmission. The revolution in information technology requires that universities integrate information technology with their traditional missions of teaching, research, and public service. Enhanced mode of information access and changing information-seeking behaviors suggest the need for new library services. New technologies have opened up many new services options for libraries. The nature of and potential for new information services suggest that libraries should become better connected with other campus units. Some of these issues will no doubt be addressed by the a n.0, pplication of new technologies and by building campus information infrastructure. An important element of the needed change for enhancing the library information services is the integration of the libraries and computing centers. Libraries and computing centers deal with the same commodity-information and delivering information. For the sake of scholarship and research, the two must devise an integrated a n.0, pproach to delivering the common commodity. Computing centers have special skills in system development and telecommunications. Libraries have good human interface skills and skills for organizing knowledge. Together they could be a particularly productive team. Noting this, some universities have created new information service units which unify the present-day computing, library and telecommunication functions. Existing models range from true merging to situations where some cooperative activities are being conducted. The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction in developing of information services in academic libraries by examining the changing information environment and trends of integrating libraries and computing centers. This paper inquires into the changing information environment, the impact of imformation technology on universities and libraries, some casses of integration of academic libraries and computing centers, and effects of integration of two and suggests the developing direction of information services in academic libraries.

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Study on the Spatial Standard for Data Reading Rooms in Public Libraries (공공도서관 자료열람실 공간기준에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Ho-Kyun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the ratios of area, according to the domains and functions, of a public library. To this end, 20 public libraries were selected as samples from the 2012 Public Library Construction Casebook and from cases of consulting on the construction and operation of public libraries. The domains of a public library were categorized into data reading, cultural education, operation, common use, and others. There was a large difference in the area ratios between public libraries that were built with the aid of consulting (Group B) and those without consulting (Group A). In functional terms, the data(bookshelf) space and reading space had similar ratios within a data reading room, while the ratio of the library information space was smaller. Within a general data reading room, the ratio of the library information space was 12%, while the ratios of the data space and seating space were 44%, respectively. Moreover, within a data reading room for children, the ratios of the library information space and children's space were adjusted to 14%, respectively, while the data space and seating space each accounted for 36%, with either 3- or 5-decker bookshelves installed. This study has identified how to calculate the area for each domain, capacity of books, and seating capacity by applying area ratios through functions in the data storage domain, along with numbers of books and seats per unit space. This study has also succeeded in calculating the required area and seats for each type of data storage room by applying the number of books that exist. However, this study has its limitation in that the regional characteristics(Metropolis, Small & medium size cities, Rural areas) were not considered because the number of samples was only 20 libraries.

Diagnostic Evaluation and Alternative Plans of Public Libraries in Taegu Metropolitan City (공공도서관의 진단적 평가와 대안모색 - 대구광역시를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.47-67
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    • 2000
  • This study is to evaluate the performance and suggest alternative plans of the public libraries in Taegu Metropolitan City. Regression analysis is used to fit a log-log equation to the total budget-output for all the public libraries. The results of the performance evaluation confirm that there is diseconomies of scale in library operations(${\Sigma}b_n$ 3,732). Therefore, all the public libraries should be improve productivity by restructuring of library identity, rational selection of physical sites and new branch library planning, userbased budget allocation and collection development, staffing and reengineering, optimalization of web site, and enforcement of service functions, etc.

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A Study of Community Information Services of Public Libraries (공공도서관(公共圖書館)의 지역사회 정보봉사(情報奉仕)에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Kyung-Ran
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.61-94
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    • 1994
  • The development of libraries services has been influenced by the nature and the changes of social environment where the library's functions are ultimately fulfilled. Community information services of libraries are designed to cope with the changes more efficiently in information society. In this paper, the concept and background of community information services are introduced and expected benefits of offering them are discussed. In addition, based on the results which examination 19 public libraries in seoul, some recommendations for effective community information services are suggested.

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A Study on the Designing Guidelines and Prototype Development of an E-learning Platform for Online Education in Public Libraries (공공도서관 온라인 교육 운영을 위한 이러닝 플랫폼 설계지침 및 프로토타입 개발 연구)

  • SangEun Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.109-144
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    • 2024
  • International research has actively explored and analyzed the implementation of e-learning platforms by libraries in response to the advancement of online learning models. In contrast, within Korea, while the significance and necessity of online library services and education are acknowledged, there remains a paucity of studies providing detailed methodologies for their implementation. This study aims to propose a practical e-learning platform for public libraries, detailing design guidelines and developing a prototype. Utilizing the Rapid Prototyping methodology, this study reviewed theoretical backgrounds and prior research, selecting Moodle LMS for initial design guidelines. The validity and reliability of the evaluation were assessed by experts and users. Based on the evaluation results, the final design guidelines and prototype of the e-learning platform for libraries were established. The final guidelines consist of four main functions, nine detailed functions, and forty specific instructions.

The Establishment and Management of the Regional Central Library (지역대표도서관 설립 및 운영 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Hun;Sim, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.319-337
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    • 2008
  • This research aims to suggest ways of establishment and management of the Regional Central Libraries, which are expected to play an important role in promoting the quality of library services in metropolitan regions. The field survey for this research, however, shows that many regional governments have difficulties to establish and/or run the Libraries and the difficulties come from their inexperience in the library services. On the basis of the analysis, it suggests standard organizational structure of the Regional Central Libraries and specifies their services according to their roles and functions.

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