• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functional therapy

Search Result 2,084, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Effect of Ankle Stabilization Training Using Biofeedback on Balance Ability and Lower Limb Muscle Activity in Football Players with Functional Ankle Instability

  • Kim, Je-Ho;Uhm, Yo-Han
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.189-194
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study focuses on influence of ankle stabilization training on balance ability and lower limb muscle activation of soccer player with functional ankle instability. Methods: Subjects were grouped into ankle stabilization training group using biofeedback comprised of 15 subjects and general exercise group of 15. The training was conducted for 30 minutes, 3 times a week for 8 weeks in total. All 30 football players conducted plyometric training for 30 minutes before main training. To evaluate balance ability, biorescure was used to measure whole path length and surface area and surface electromyography (EMG) system was used to measure tibialis anterior, tibialis posterior, and soleus to evaluate lower limb muscle activation. Results: The experiment group showed significant difference to the comparison group in regard of whole path length and surface area which represents balancing capability and muscle activation of tibialis anterior, tibialis posterior, and soleus. Conclusion: Therefore, ankle stabilization training using biofeedback is more effective in enhancing balance ability and lower limb muscle activation than general exercise.

Acceptance and commitment therapy (수용전념치료)

  • Na, Euihyeon
    • Journal of Medicine and Life Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-55
    • /
    • 2018
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a functional contextual intervention approach based on the behavioral theory on human language, which views human suffering as originating in psychological inflexibility fostered by cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance. Thus, the goal of ACT is to enhance psychological flexibility using six core processes including acceptance, cognitive defusion, self-as-context, contact with present moment, values clarification, and committed action. Recent clinical trials have suggested the efficacy for ACT in the treatment of various mental illness and psychological distress. The aim of this review is to offer more knowledge and better understanding of ACT by presenting its underlying principle and an overview of the research field.

Balance Training Program for Community-Dwelling Elders with Risk of Falls: A Multi-center Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Yang Rae Kim
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.192-200
    • /
    • 2023
  • Objective: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a balance training program in improving balance and functional independence to reduce fall risks among community-dwelling elders. Design: A multi-center randomized controlled trial Methods: A total of 66participants were randomly assigned to a balance training group or a control group. The balance training program, conducted three times a week for 32 weeks, included warm-up exercises, main balance training exercises, and cooldown stretch exercises. Outcome measures included the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT), and Modified Barthel Index (MBI). Results: The balance training group demonstrated significant improvements in all outcome measures, indicating enhanced balance, improved functional mobility, and increased independence in activities of daily living. In contrast, the control group showed only slight improvements in BBS, TUGT and MBI scores. Conclusions: These findings provide evidence supporting the effectiveness of balance training programs in reducing fall risk and promoting health and wellbeing among community-dwelling elders. Future research should aim to refine the design of these programs and assess the sustainability of the observed improvements.

A Study of the Functional Anatomy of the Hand (손의 기능 해부에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Han;Lee, Hyo-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-74
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study about functional anatomy of the hand. hand injuries are among the most common problems confronting patient, physical therapist and physicians. physical therapist should know about normal hand function and anatomical structure for hand injury, clinical reasoning and intervention. physical therapist should know about the Skeletal of the hand, Function of The Hand, Nerves of the hand, Sensation of the Hand, Intrinsic muscle, Power and Balance and Functional Position of the Hand. In this article, we discuss the physiologic properties of hand structure, biomechanical observation in hand function, sensation and nerves, hand positioning.

  • PDF

A Review of Journals on the Functional Recovery of Stroke Patients (뇌졸중(腦卒中) 환자(患者) 기능회복(機能回復)에 대한 최근(最近) 연구동향(硏究動向) 고찰(考察))

  • Song, Yun-Kyung;Lim, Hyung-Ho;Eun, Young-Joon
    • The Journal of Korea CHUNA Manual Medicine
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-110
    • /
    • 2005
  • Stroke is a severe disease in one's life, Many people are suffering from stroke, but there is not a complete recovery therapy. This article aims to review the literature on the Functional recovery of stroke patients, Articles in Medline database between 2003. and 2005. August were review, We classified 176 articles to assessment, therapy and prognosis. and we re-classified them to sub-classifications. We can apply this Informations to our clinic or hospital. And there is few article in relate to Korean-Medicine. It is needed to study about a method of Korean-Medicine on the functional recovery of stroke patients

  • PDF

Controversies in Management of Functional Dysphonia (기능성 음성 장애 치료의 고려사항)

  • Kim, Han Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.86-89
    • /
    • 2014
  • Functional dysphonia (FD) is a voice disorder in the absence of structural or neurologic laryngeal pathology. FD is not a single disease but a disease entity. Therefore several voice disorders, which have completely different pathogenesis, are included in this category. The first step of treatment of FD is differentiating patient's voice symptoms from other organic voice disorders and other functional voice problems. Several different treatment modalities are included in the managements of FD. Voice therapy is in charge of the main role in treatment of FD. Medical treatment is also necessary when patient has general problems which would affect voice production. Vocal folds mucosal lesions can cause FD even the lesion is minor. In this case proper surgical intervention helps to improve the symptom of FD. Psychiatric consultation should be considered when the patient has psychological problems.

  • PDF

Consideration from the Viewpoint of Chiropractic Correction on the Dysfunction of Temporomandibular Joint

  • Kong, Byung Sun
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.625-632
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study was to investigate the needs of the functional abnormality of the Temporomandibular joint. The purpose of this study was to find out basic concept for the Chiropractic-care necessity of the neuromuscular skeletal patients with functional abnormality of the temporomandibular joint. I evaluated the change of the range of motion, neck pain, headache by post xray, orthopedic test and patient's charts. The range of motion at temporomandibular joint was improved and the necessity of chiropractic care was recognized in the neuromuscular skeletal patients with having temporomandibular joint problems.

The Effects of Scapular Stabilization Exercising on Dynamic Standing Balance in Stroke Patients (견갑골 안정화 운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 동적 서기 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Goon-Ha;Choe, Han-Seong;Lee, Hyeong-Il;Shin, Hwa-kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose: We investigate to evaluate the effects of scapular stabilization exercise on dynamic standing balance in stroke patients. Methods: Thirty hemiplegic patients participated was divided into control group and training group randomly. Control group(n=15) had only general rehabilitation training and training group (n=15) had both the general rehabilitation training and intensive scapular stabilization exercise. They were treated for 15minute/5 times/4 week. We measured PALM (palpation meter) to measure affected side's distances from spine to scapular. We measured FRT (functional reach test), FSST (four squared step test), and BPM (balance performance monitering) to evaluate dynamic standing balance. Results: Training group showed a significant difference in the distances from spine to scapular, FRT, FSST, and variables of BPM comparing control group (p<0.05). But control group was not significant difference. Conclusion: These results suggest that scapular stabilization exercises have positive effects on dynamic standing position.

The Effects on Respiratory Strength Training on Respiratory Function and Trunk Control in Patient with Stroke (호흡 강화 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 호흡기능 및 체간조절 능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Min-Hwan;Lee, Wan-Hee;Yun, Mi-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.340-347
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was conducted in order to investigate the effect on respiratory function, trunk control, and functional activities of daily living (ADL) through respiratory muscle strength training in patients with chronic stroke. Methods: Eighteen subjects who were six months post stroke participated in this study. The subjects were randomly allocated to two groups: experimental (n=10) and control (n=8). Both groups received physical therapy for five sessions, 30 minutes per week, during a period of six weeks. Subjects in the experimental group participated in an additional respiratory muscle strength training program, in which the threshold PEP device was used for 30 minutes per day, three days per week, during a period of six weeks. Results from pretest-posttest control were evaluated by pulmonary function forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, peak expiratory flow (PEF), capacity of cough, trunk control, and functional ADL. Results: Significant improvement in the FEV1, PEF of pulmonary function (p<0.05), cough function (p<0.05), and trunk control (p<0.05) was observed among the groups. Conclusion: Respiratory muscle strength training improves pulmonary function, capacity of cough, and trunk control. These results suggest that respiratory muscle strength training is feasible and suitable for individuals with chronic stroke.

The Smovey Exercise is the Effect of Range of Motion, Pain, Function, Muscle Strength of the Shoulder with Women Breast Cancer (Smovey 운동이 유방암 절제술을 한 여성의 견관절 관절가동범 위, 통증, 기능수준, 근력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Min-ji;Jeong, Seong-gwan;Kim, Yong-jin
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 2018
  • Background: The Purpose of this study was investigate the Smovey exercise is the effect of range of motion, pain, function, muscle strength of th shoulder with women breast cancer. Methods: This study was carried out with a total 24 breast cancer survivors. By drawing lots women a breast cancer Smovey exercise group (BS, n=11), a breast cancer general therapy group (BG, n=10). Outcomes such as the range of motion(ROM), visual analogue scale(VAS), the shoulder pain and disability index (SI), the muscle strength (MS) were measured pre- and post-intervention for both groups. Results: A significant increase was found ROM, Pain, functional disability level and MS within the two groups (p<.05). There were ROM, pain, functional disability level and MS post test then invention were significant between the two groups (p<.05). Conclusions: Applying Smovey exercise treatment to breast cancer patients proved to have a positive effect.