• 제목/요약/키워드: Functional classification

검색결과 617건 처리시간 0.042초

일반국도의 수행 기능 분석에 의한 적정 설계기준 연구 (National Highway's Design Criteria Based on Analysis of Functional Classification)

  • 강원의
    • 대한교통학회지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.53-61
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 지방지역에서 주간선도로 및 보조 간선도로의 기능을 수행하도록 규정된 일반국도의 수행기능을 통계적 방법으로 유형화하고, 각 유형별 교통특성 규명에 의한 일반국도의 적정 설계기준을 제안하였다. 전국의 도로망에서 일반국도가 수행하는 기능은 크게 3가지로 유형화할 수 있음을 통계적 방법으로 검증하였으며, 각 유형별 도로 구간의 교통특성 조사 결과, 당초 간선도로로 건설된 일반국도가 그 역할을 충분하게 수행하지 못하는 것으로 판단할 수 있었다. 이러한 문제점의 개선 대안으로 일반국도가 간선도로로서의 역할을 수행할 수 있도록 기능별 설계기준의 차별화와, 목표통행속도 개념을 반영한 부속시설 정비 기준을 제안하였다.

  • PDF

충북지역 일부 학교 영양(교)사의 건강기능식품에 대한 인식 및 교육 요구 (Perception and Educational Demand on Health Functional Foods among School Nutrition Teachers and Dietitians in Chungbuk)

  • 황미숙;주지형
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.81-93
    • /
    • 2011
  • We investigated perception and educational demand for health functional foods among nutrition teachers and dietitians working in schools. The subjects were 229 nutrition teachers (57.2%) and dietitians (42.7%) working in Chungbuk elementary, middle and high schools. Approximately 67% of the subjects had experience consuming health functional foods. Most of the subjects did not have experience with the side effects after consuming health functional foods. Subjects who were unaware of the legal specifications, classification, and labeling standards for health functional foods (78-91.2%) were much more common than those who were aware of those issues. Most of the subjects perceived health functional foods as a food (45.0%) or as a product between a food and a medicine (44.5%). The subjects recommended themselves (43.1%) or medical doctors/pharmacists (40.8%) as consultation/education specialists for health functional foods. Approximately 66% of the subjects had experience conducting nutritional consultation/education in their schools, but only 3.2% had experience with health functional foods. Only 17.8% of the subjects had experience receiving education on health functional foods. Most subjects (88.2%) demanded education on health functional foods for themselves. The results suggest that an effective education is needed for nutrition teachers and dietitians working in schools for them to play an active role in educating students and their parents about health functional foods in the near future.

안와 파열 골절의 분류 (Classification of Blowout Fracture)

  • 이준호;류민희;김용하
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.719-723
    • /
    • 2007
  • Purpose: Blowout fracture can lead to functional impairments and esthetic deformities such as impairment of ocular movement, diplopia, visual loss and enophthalmos. The object of this study is to present a classification and its analysis according to the computed tomographic scan in blowout fractures. We classified blow out fractures into three types according to the anatomical location of fracture, the size of the bone defect and the degree of periosteal injury by using the computed tomography scan. Each progress and complications were analyzed more than mean 1 year. Methods: Among the 155 cases during 4 years, there were 11 cases of medial orbital wall fracture, 97 cases of inferior orbital wall fracture, 47 cases of combined type. The mean age of patients was 31.2 years, ranged from 8 to 84 years. Results: According to our classification, surgical treatments through the nasoendoscopic approach, the subciliary approach, the transconjunctival approach or their combinations were performed in 116 patients, and conservative treatments were done in 46 patients. Presurgical clinical findings of diplopia, impairment of ocular movement, enophthalmos of more than 2 mm were present in 62 patients. After surgical treatment, clinical findings were remained in 7 patients. Conclusion: We think that our classification according to computed tomographic scan is helpful for the indication and it may decrease the complications such as impairment of ocular movement, diplopia, visual loss and enophthalmos.

Clinical application of a new systematic implant planning concept: A Clinical Report

  • Jeong, Seung-Mi;Chung, Chae-Heon;Engelke, Wilfried
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제38권6호
    • /
    • pp.814-820
    • /
    • 2000
  • Statement of Problem. Commonly used classification systems do not inform for dentists the dimension of the available bone at a potential implant site although regarding a variety of morphologic and pathophysiologic aspects using schematic graphs. However, for the implantologist the availability of bone substance is most important independent whether it concerns the jaw basis or the alveolus. Purpose of Study. The present article refers to a new evaluation form, to analyze the available bone with regard to optional immediate loading site by site. According to a new systematic implant planning concept will be presented in two case reports. Results. The feasibility of the classification for planning and documentation of immediately loaded implants is presented in two case reports. Conclusion. The factor of bone support for immediate functional stability is important in dental implantology. The new systematic implant planning helps to systematically estimate the dimension (ASCIi classification) of the alveolus site by site to evaluate the possibility of immediate loading. The Gottingen classification thus aids to determine the degree of stability that can be expected for the planned solution.

  • PDF

정부산하공공기관의 분류체계관리시스템 기능 설계 연구 (A Study on the Functional Design of Classification Management System of Public Organizations)

  • 오진관
    • 기록학연구
    • /
    • 제53호
    • /
    • pp.201-228
    • /
    • 2017
  • 최근 정부산하공공기관은 "공공기록물 관리에 관한 법률" 시행령에 따라 기록관리기준표를 도입하기 위해 분류체계를 정비하고 있다. 하지만 정비한 기록관리기준표를 탑재할 시스템이 부재하여 활용성에 문제가 있다. 본 연구는 고유의 미션을 가진 정부산하공공기관을 대상으로 기록관리의 토대가 되는 분류체계를 관리 할 수 있는 분류체계관리시스템 기능 설계를 목적으로 수행되었다. 기능 설계를 위해 5개 정부산하공공기관 기록물전문 요원과의 심층면담을 수행하였고, 이를 토대로 다양한 분류체계 등록 기능, 집합체 계층 구조 설정 기능, 기록관리기준 관리 기능을 설계하였다.

일과성허혈발작 및 급성뇌경색환자에서 경두개도플러로 측정된 중간대뇌동맥 비대칭 지수가 환자 예후에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Asymmetric Middle Cerebral Artery Velocity on Functional Recovery in Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack or Acute Ischemic Stroke)

  • 한민호;남효석
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
    • /
    • 제50권2호
    • /
    • pp.126-135
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 일과성허혈발작 및 급성뇌경색환자에서 양쪽 중 간대뇌동맥의 혈류속도 차이가 예후를 예측할 수 있는 지표가 될 수 있고, 이러한 예후예측력이 뇌졸중 아형 간에 차이가 있는 지를 관찰하는 것이다. 모든 대상자는 일과성허혈발작 및 급성뇌경색환자들이며, 기본적인 평가와 경두개도플러검사(TCD)가 실시되었다. 중간대뇌동맥 비대칭 지수(MCA asymmetry index)는 다음의 공식에 의해 구해졌다; MCA asymmetry index=(|RMCA MFV-LMCA MFV|/mean MCA MFV) ${\times}100$. 뇌경색 분류는 TOAST classification에 따라 진행되었다. 나쁜 예후(poor functional outcome)는 mRS score ${\geq}3$ at 3 months after stroke onset로 정의하였다. 총 988명의 급성뇌경색환자가 분석에 포함되었고, 그 중 157명(15.9%)이 나쁜 예후를 가지고 있었다. 뇌경색 하위유형 및 여러 혼란변수를 보정 후 실시한 다변량분석에서 중간대뇌동맥 비대칭 지수만 유일하게 독립적으로 나쁜 예후와 연관성을 보였다. ROC curve 분석에서 중간대뇌동맥 비대칭 지수를 예측모형에 투입하였을 때 투입 전에 비해 나쁜 예후를 예측하는 능력이 상승하는 것을 관찰하였다(from 88.6% [95% CI, 85.2-91.9] to 89.2% [95% CI, 85.9-92.5]). 급성뇌경색환자에서 중대뇌동맥 비대칭 지수는 나쁜 예후를 독립적으로 예측하였다. 따라서 경두개도플러검사는 급성뇌경색환자에서 나쁜 예후를 예측하는데 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

신경망을 사용한 뇌파 및 Artifact 자동 분류 (Automatic EEG and Artifact Classification Using Neural Network)

  • 안창범;이택용;이성훈
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.157-166
    • /
    • 1995
  • The Electroencephalogram (EEG) and evoked potential (EP) t;ave widely been used for study of brain functions. The EEG and EP signals acquired from multi-channel electrodes placed on the head surface are often interfered by other relatively large physiological signals such as electromyogram (EMG) or electroculogram (EOG). Since these artifact-affected EEG signals degrade EEG mapping, the removal of the artifact-affected EEGs is one of the key elements in neuro-functional mapping. Conventionally this task has been carried out by human experts spending lots of examination time. In this paper a neural-network based classification is proposed to replace or to reduce human expert's efforts and time. From experiments, the neural-network based classification performs as good as human experts : variation of decisions between the neural network and human expert appears even smaller than that between human experts.

  • PDF

Dimensionality Reduction of RNA-Seq Data

  • Al-Turaiki, Isra
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.31-36
    • /
    • 2021
  • RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) is a technology that facilitates transcriptome analysis using next-generation sequencing (NSG) tools. Information on the quantity and sequences of RNA is vital to relate our genomes to functional protein expression. RNA-Seq data are characterized as being high-dimensional in that the number of variables (i.e., transcripts) far exceeds the number of observations (e.g., experiments). Given the wide range of dimensionality reduction techniques, it is not clear which is best for RNA-Seq data analysis. In this paper, we study the effect of three dimensionality reduction techniques to improve the classification of the RNA-Seq dataset. In particular, we use PCA, SVD, and SOM to obtain a reduced feature space. We built nine classification models for a cancer dataset and compared their performance. Our experimental results indicate that better classification performance is obtained with PCA and SOM. Overall, the combinations PCA+KNN, SOM+RF, and SOM+KNN produce preferred results.