• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 모바일 앱을 위한 개발과정 모델을 제안하였다. 이 개발과정에는 요구분석, 아키텍쳐설계, 네비게이션설계, 페이지 설계 구현과 테스팅 단계를 포함한 다섯가지 개발단계가 있다. 그리고 다이어그램이 있는 설계방법도 제안하였다. 프로그램개발자는 기능적 요구사항과 설계앱을 정의하는데 본 논문에서 제안한 개발방법을 이용할수 있다. 또한 개발시간과 노력을 줄일 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 앱 개발에 이 방법을 적용하였고, 개발과정을 수행한 결과물로 다이어그램을 제시하였다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.156-169
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• 2009

In this study, the authors introduced DASH (Disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand), which had been developed for evaluating the functional impairment in the movement of upper extremities in regular daily activities, work ability and sports/performing arts ability. It is an ergonomic risk assessment tool used for industrial workers and also a disability measurement tool for upper extremity disorders arising from musculoskeletal disorders and symptom. This study intended to examine the applicability of DASH in occupational health field. Firstly, DASH development process and composition were reviewed through The DASH outcome measure user's manual and early articles. Secondly, reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the DASH in various languages at the application stage as well as its reliability and validity at the early stage of development were investigated. Thirdly, focusing on the application of DASH to clinical cases, workers with musculoskeletal symptoms, healthy workers, workers with other diseases, and general population were discussed besides workers with major musculoskeletal disorders. Lastly, DASH questionnaire was examined for its potential as a reference for assessing the functional impairment in the movement of upper extremities of workers with musculoskeletal symptoms in industrial workers in Korea.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.703-711
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• 2017

Today, men's appearance is an important part of the global fashion industry, including Korea, with such fashion concepts as the Metrosexual and Ubersexual. Domestic and overseas beauty and cosmetics related organizations are using this phenomenon for marketing and researching to improve the function of cosmetics. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Prunus persica L. Batsch leaf extract on the skin condition after clinical application to male subjects with oily skin to determine the possibility of functional cosmetics utilizing this extract. The cleansing bars were prepared by the MP method and the cleansing packs were prepared using natural ingredients. After 8 weeks of application, moisture, oil, erythema, melanin, pH, elasticity and tactile sensation were measured using MPA5. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in T-zone moisture and T-zone oil after using the natural cleansing bar, but there was no significant difference between the two groups for other items. However, the statistically significant changes were found in the individual skin condition change items of the subjects in each group, and it was judged that the two kinds of formulations could be used at the same time to have a higher skin improvement effect. Thus, Prunus persica L. Batsch leaf extract demonstrates potential to be used as a functional cosmetics item.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.283-294
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• 2007

Conventional culture-based methods of enumerating rumen microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, protozoa, and fungi) are being rapidly replaced by nucleic acid-based techniques which can be used to characterise complex microbial communities without incubation. The foundation of these techniques is 16S/18S rDNA sequence analysis which has provided a phylogenetically based classification scheme for enumeration and identification of microbial community members. While these analyses are very informative for determining the composition of the microbial community and monitoring changes in population size, they can only infer function based on these observations. The next step in functional analysis of the ecosystem is to measure how specific and, or, predominant members of the ecosystem are operating and interacting with other groups. It is also apparent that techniques which optimise the analysis of complex microbial communities rather than the detection of single organisms will need to address the issues of high throughput analysis using many primers/probes in a single sample. Nearly all the molecular ecological techniques are dependant upon the efficient extraction of high quality DNA/RNA representing the diversity of ruminal microbial communities. Recent reviews and technical manuals written on the subject of molecular microbial ecology of animals provide a broad perspective of the variety of techniques available and their potential application in the field of animal science which is beyond the scope of this treatise. This paper will focus on nucleic acid based molecular methods which have recently been developed for studying major functional groups (cellulolytic bacteria, protozoa, fungi and methanogens) of microorganisms that are important in nutritional studies, as well as, novel methods for studying microbial diversity and function from a genomics perspective.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2007

2000년 교육부에서 제시한 $\ulcorner$초 중등학교 정보통신기술 운영지침$\lrcorner$ 을 보면 정보탐색하기, 정보 분석하기, 정보안내하기, 웹 토론하기, 협력 연구하기, 전문가와 교류하기, 웹 펜팔하기, 정보 만들기의 8가지 정보통신기술 활용 유형을 제시하고 있다. 하지만 본 연구 결과 교사들이 이 8유형에 대해 실제 ICT 활용에 대한 근본적 접근이 어려우며, 교사들 역시 수업에 이 유형을 적용하기가 어렵다고 느끼고 있음을 분석하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 향후 정보교육의 정상적인 운영을 위해 기본적인 ICT활동 유형부터 개선하고 정보 과학을 기반으로 구체적 활용유형에 대해 제시하였다. 그리고 교사들의 의견을 통하여 개발된 활동유형이 타당성이 있음을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 향후 교사들이 ICT활용에 있어서 실제적인 도움을 주고 정보과학을 토대로 개발된 점을 고려하여 정보교육의 발전에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2012

This paper describes an experimental study on efficiency of solar collector in solar water heating system connected to hourly water heating load. In general, the functional form of solar efficiency is expressed as a function of fluid temperature entering solar collector, ambient temperature, and solar irradiance. When energy saving from solar heating of water heating system is analyzed on along-term basis such as one year with given solar irradiance data, simplified analysis is more convenient han detailed system simulation for quick assessment. However, the functional form of the efficiency is not convenient for approximately simplified energy analysis because the inlet temperature can be obtained through a detailed system simulation. In the study, solar collector efficiency is obtained with various daily water heating load sand daily solar irradiance using experimental tests. The study also considers large residential buildings such as apartment buildings for application of solar water heating systems. From test results, it is found that daily solar collector efficiency is proportional to daily water heating loads and daily solar irradiance. The data obtained from the study can be utilized to find a functional relation between daily solar irradiance and daily heating load in stead of collector inlet temperature for application of solar collector efficiency to long-term approximated energy analysis of solar heating system.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2018

Purpose: This study examined the effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) rehabilitation exercise on postoperative range of motion (ROM), pain, and function of breast cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data regarding the use of PNF rehabilitation exercise for patients with breast cancer. Methods: Fourteen patients who underwent surgery due to breast cancer were randomly divided into an experimental group (n=7) that performed PNF rehabilitation exercise and a control group (n=7) that performed general rehabilitation exercise. Both groups performed the respective exercises for 30 minutes, five times a week for 4 weeks. For the measurement of ROM, the range of shoulder abduction was measured using a clinometer smartphone application. The shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI) was used to measure the level of pain and functional activity. A paired t-test was conducted to compare within-group changes before and after the PNF rehabilitation exercise. Differences between the experimental group and control group were analyzed by an independent t-test. For all tests, the level of statistical significance was set at ${\alpha}=0.05$. Results: After the exercise, there was a significant within-group change in the ROM and SPADI in both the experimental group and control group (p<0.01). There was also a significant between-group difference in the ROM and SPADI after the intervention (p<0.05). Conclusion: Rehabilitation exercise is generally applied as a treatment for patients with breast cancer after surgery and is relatively effective. The application of PNF rehabilitation exercise may be useful in such patients, considering its effects on ROM improvement, pain reduction, and functional enhancement.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2011

국내 전력의 수요증가로 인해 전력산업에서 신경망 역할을 하는 I&C(Instrumentation & Control)의 중요성이 날로 증가하고 있으며, 외국 선진 제작사의 기술 보호로 제어 시스템의 국산화가 요구되고 있는 상황이다. 이러한 상황에서 500MW급 초임계압 표준 석탄화력 발전소에의 실증 적용을 목표로 국산 통합 감시 제어시스템 개발 연구가 진행되고 있다. 개발하는 통합 감시 제어시스템은 발전설비의 중요성으로 인해 개발과정이나 개발 후 발전 설비에 적용되기 전에 시스템의 기능 및 신뢰성 등의 검증이 요구되고 있다. 또한 전력수요의 증가로 인해 제어시스템 설치 및 시운전 기간의 충분한 확보가 어려운 시점에서, 향후 실증 적용시 시행착오를 줄이기 위해 제어 시스템의 검증은 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 개발한 제어 시스템의 기본 스테이션에 대해 기능 검증한 사례를 소개한다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.77.1-77.1
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• 2013

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is known for its self-limiting reaction, which offers atomic-level controllability of the growth of thin films for a wide range of applications. The self-limiting mechanism leads to very useful properties, such as excellent uniformity over a large area and superior conformality on complex structures. These unique features of ALD provide promising opportunities for future electronics. Although the ALD of Al2O3 film (using trimethyl-aluminum and water as a metal precursor and oxygen source, respectively) can be regarded as a representative example of an ideal ALD based on the completely self-limiting reaction, there are many cases deviating from the ideal ALD reaction in recently developed ALD processes. The nonconventional aspects of the ALD reactions may strongly influence the various properties of the functional materials grown by ALD, and the lack of comprehension of these aspects has made ALD difficult to control. In this respect, several dominant factors that complicate ALD reactions, including the types of metal precursors, non-metal precursors (oxygen sources or reducing agents), and substrates, will be discussed in this presentation. Several functional materials for future electronics, such as higher-k dielectrics (TiO2, SrTiO3) for DRAM application, and resistive switching materials (NiO) for RRAM application, will be addressed in this talk. Unwanted supply of oxygen atoms from the substrate or other component oxide to the incoming precursors during the precursor pulse step, and outward diffusion of substrate atoms to the growing film surface even during the steady-state growth influenced the growth, crystal structure, and properties of the various films.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.419-425
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 건강한 성인을 대상으로 발목에 플로스밴드를 적용했을 때 발목의 기능적 관절가동범위와 보행능력에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 총 20명이 실험에 참여했으며 무작위배정을 통해 발의 한쪽은 실험 측으로, 반대쪽은 대조 측으로 설정하였다. (중재 전, 후/ 실험 측과 대조 측) 두 가지 요인에 대해 분석하기 위하여 반복측정 이요인 분산분석 방법(two way-repated ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 유의수준은 0.05로 설정하였다. 연구결과 대조 측에 비하여 실험 측에서 WBLT와 발꿈치 딛기가 유의하게 증가하였다(p=.05). 중재 전, 후 검정에서 실험 측은 WBLT, 발꿈치 딛기, 발가락 떼기에서 유의한 증가를 보였다(p=.05). 대조 측은 발가락 떼기에서 유의한 증가를 보였다(p=.05). 따라서 본 연구에서 실시한 플로스밴드의 적용은 스포츠 및 재활 현장에서 기능적 관절가동범위를 증진시키고 보행능력을 향상시키는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.