• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functional Interface

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Preparation and Characteristics of Polymer Additives for Functional Instant Adhesives (기능성 순간접착제용 중합체 첨가제의 제조 및 특성)

  • Ihm, H.J.;Ahn, K.D.;Kim, S.B.;Kim, E.Y.;Han, D.K.
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2001
  • Ethyl cyanoacrylate (ECA) is used as an instant adhesive, and it can be readily polymerized by moisture in air without any initiator and applied for industrial products and ohome use. However, pure ECA monomer is low-viscosity liquid at room temperature that flows into substrate surface. To thicken the instant adhesive, poly(methyl methacylate)(PMMA) is often added in it commercially. Another disadvantage of instant adhesive polymer is its brittleness In this study, functional polymers including PMMA for an additive of ECA were prepared to increase viscosity of the monomer and flexibility of the adhesive atthe same time The additives, P(MMA-VAc-EVE), were synthesized by radical copolymerization of MMA with VAc and EVE having low glass transition temperature (Tg). The additives were added to ECA to get functional instant adhesives. The chemical structures of the additives and ECA polymers were confirmed by $^1H$ NMR and FTIR, and their physical and mechanical properites were also evaluated. The Tg of the obtained additives decreased with increasing the content of VAc or VAc-EVE, indicating more improved flexibility. In addition, functional instant adhesive containing the additives showed higher bonding strength than that of the existing one.

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Study on a Model-based Design Technique for Monitoring and Control of a Vehicle Cluster (자동차 클러스터의 감시 및 제어를 위한 모델기반설계 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the development of a monitoring and control system for a vehicle cluster using a model-based design technique. For MBD(model-based design), MATLAB GUI(Graphic User Interface), M programs, simulink, state flow, and tool boxes are used to monitor a number of data such as warning, interrupts, and etc. connected to a real vehicle cluster. As a monitoring tool, a PC(Personal Computer) station interworks with the real vehicle cluster through the interface commands of tool boxes. Thus, unlike existing text-based designs, the MBD based vehicle cluster system provides very easy algorithm updates and addition, since it offers a number of blocks and state flow programs for each functional actions. Furthermore, the proposed MBD technique reduces the required time and cost for the development and modification of a vehicle cluster, because of verification and validation of the cluster algorithm on the monitor through a PC.

Study on User Experience design in Gesture Interaction as a Product Trigger - Focusing on Product Design - (제품 트리거로서 행동인식의 사용자 경험 디자인 연구 - 제품디자인을 중심으로 -)

  • Min, Sae-yan;Lee, Cathy Yeonchoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the problems of the rapidly increasing voice interface and to find out what results will be obtained when the new gesture interaction is applied to the product, and to suggest the improvement method for a better user experience. Through the literature review, I have conducted a theoretical review on the changes in the product interface used in the product and the difference between them, and then conducted in-depth interviews on the 20-30 users who used voice recognition as a product trigger. As a result, it was concluded that the decline in the reliability of accuracy leads to a decrease in the preference of voice recognition interactions and an needs of appropriate interface for the functional aspect of non-relavancy in physical distance as a product trigger. This study is meaningful in that it has found a problem with the study of the product trigger interface and suggested improvement measures, and hope to be helpful in follow-up study.

A Prediction Method using Markov chain for Step Size Control in FMI based Co-simulation (FMI기반 co-simulation에서 step size control을 위한 Markov chain을 사용한 예측 방법)

  • Hong, Seokjoon;Lim, Ducsun;Kim, Wontae;Joe, Inwhee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1430-1439
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    • 2019
  • In Functional Mockup Interface(FMI)-based co-simulation, a bisectional algorithm can be used to find the zerocrossing point as a way to improve the accuracy of the simulation results. In this paper, the proposed master algorithm(MA) analyzes the repeated interval graph and predicts the next interval by applying the Markov Chain to the step size. In the simulation, we propose an algorithm to minimize the rollback by storing the step size that changes according to the graph type as an array and applying it to the next prediction interval when the rollback occurs in the simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the simulation time by more than 20% compared to the existing algorithm.

Study on Crosslinking Properties of Acrylic Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives (아크릴계 점착제의 제조와 가교물성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pan Soo;Lee, Sang-Mu;Jung, Sin-Hye;Lee, Won-Ki
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2013
  • The physical properties of the acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs) can be easily controlled by a proper functional monomer which has functional groups for crosslinking. This study was to investigate the effect of crosslinking agents, isocyanate and epoxy types, of acrylic PSAs on adhesive properties. 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate, acrylic acid (AA), and 2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate as monomer were used. The obtained samples with different AA contents were partially crosslinked with epoxy- or isocyanate-typed agent. Peel strength, balltack, holding power test and contraction percentage of the obtained PSA were evaluated. Most properties of acrylic PSAs were increased with AA content and acrylic PSAs with epoxy-typed crosslinking agent (4 crosslinking sites) which produces flexible link (ether), showed better properties than those of isocyanate-typed one (3 crosslinking sites).

Study on Water Resistance of Environmentally Friendly Magnesium Oxychloride Cement for Waste Wood Solidification

  • Zhang, Feng-Jun;Sun, Xian-Yang;Li, Xuan;Zhang, Dan;Xie, Wen- Jie;Liu, Jin;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 2018
  • In this study, different formulations of magnesium oxide and various modifiers (phosphoric acid, ferrous sulfate, pure acrylic emulsion, silicone acrylic emulsion, glass fiber, and polypropylene fiber) were used to prepare magnesium oxychloride cement composites. The compressive strength of the magnesium oxychloride cement was tested, and the softening coefficients of the composites after soaking in water were also calculated. The results showed that a magnesium oxychloride cement sample could not be coagulated when the MgO activity was 24.3%, but the coagulation effect of the magnesium oxide cement sample was excellent when the MgO activity was 69.5%. While pure acrylic emulsion, silicon-acrylic emulsion, and glass fiber showed insignificant modification effects on the magnesium oxychloride cement, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, phosphoric acid, and polypropylene fiber could effectively improve its water resistance and compressive strength. When the phosphoric acid, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, and polypropylene fiber contents were 0.47%, 0.73%, and 0.25%, respectively, the softening coefficient of a composite soaked in water reached 0.93 after 7 days, and the compressive strength reached 64.3 MPa.

Optical Behavior and Electrical Properties of Functional Dendrimer Thin Films (기능성 덴드리머 박막의 광학적 거동 및 전기적 특성)

  • 박재철;정상범;권영수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2003
  • We synthesized dendrimers containing light switchable units, azobenzene group. And the dendrimer containing 48 pyridinepropanol functional end group, which could form a complex structure with metal ions was synthesized. To apply to the molecular level devices or data storage system using Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) film, we firstly investigated the monolayer behavior using the surface pressure-area($\pi$-A) isotherms at air-water interface. And then the surface pressure shift of monolayer by light irradiation was also measured to the dendrimer with azobezene group. As a result, the monolayer of dendrimer with azobenzene group showed the reversible photo-switching behavior by the isomerization of azobenzene group in their periphery. The samples for electrical measurement were fabricated to two types which were pure dendrimer with pyridinepropanol group and its complexes with $Pt^4+$ ions by LB method. We have studied the electrical properties of the ultra thin dendrimer LB films investigated by the current-voltage(I-V) characteristics of Metal/Dendrimer LB films/Metal(MIM) structure. And we have investigated different results in the surface activity at the air-water interface as well as the electrical properties for the monolayers of pure dendrimer with pyridinevopanol group and its complex with $Pt^4+$ ions. In conclusion, it is demonstrated that the metal ion around dendrimer with pyri야nepropanol group can contribute to make formation of network structure among dendrimers and it result from the change of electrical properties. This results suggest that the dendrimers with azobenzene group and pvridinedropanol group can be applied to high efficient nano-device of molecular level.

The Framework of Selection Process for Open Source Mobile UI Component (오픈소스 모바일 UI컴포넌트 선정 절차 프레임워크)

  • Sohn, Hyo-Jung;Lee, Min-Gyu;Seong, Baek-Min;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2593-2599
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    • 2014
  • The way of mobile apps development using open source software have been becoming increasingly popular recently. In opensource mobile User Interface components case, there is tends to much more be used than mobile functional components. Because it is more easier that the reusability for implementation of User Interface. The problem is to apply as an open source mobile components selected for this reason all of the existing two studies. It is an open source software selection process and selection procedures shelf components. We revise to conform to existing mobile components selected for the study on open source software selection process in this paper. Can help increase the productivity of the mobile app development by the open source components to meet the functional requirements when developing mobile apps that can be easily retrieved and presented the selection process of this study is effective.

Electrical Properties by different method of metal complex of G4-48PyP Dendrimer (금속이온 착체방법에 의한 G4-48PyP 덴드리머의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, S.U.;Jung, S.B.;Kim, C.;Park, J.C.;Chang, J.S.;Kwon, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1532-1534
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    • 2003
  • We attempted to fabricate a dendrimer Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films containing 48 pyridinepropanol functional end group. As the pyridinepropanol functional group could form a complex structure with metal ions. In this study the samples for electrical measurement were fabricated to two types metal complexes with $Pt^{4+}$ ions by LB method. And we have investigated the surface activity at the air-water interface as well as the electrical properties for the monolayers of G4-48PyP dendrimer complex with metal ions($Pt^{4+}$ ions) by different method. In the surface pressure-area(${\pi}$-A) isotherms of the dendrimers, the stable condensed films formed at the air-water interface and the different method of metal complex showed the difference on molecular behavior. We have studied the electrical properties of the ultra thin dendrimer LB films investigated by the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of metal/dendrimer LB films/metal(MIM) structure. In conclusion, it is demonstrated that the metal ion around G4-48PyP dendrimer can contribute to make formation of network structure among dendrimers and it result from the change of electrical properties.

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Optical Behavior and Electrical Properties of Functional Dendrimer Thin Films (기능성 덴드리머 박막의 광학적 거동 및 전기적 특성)

  • 박재철;정상범;권영수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.201-201
    • /
    • 2003
  • We synthesized dendrimers containing light switchable units, azobenzene group. And the dendrimer containing 48 pyridinepropanol functional end group, which could form a complex structure with metal ions was synthesized. To apply to the molecular level devices or data storage system using Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) film, we firstly investigated the monolayer behavior using the surface pressure-area($\pi$-A) isotherms at air-water interface. And then the surface pressure shift of monolayer by light irradiation was also measured to the dendrimer with azobezene group. As a result, the monolayer of dendrimer with azobenzene group showed the reversible photo-switching behavior by the isomerization of azobenzene group in their periphery. The samples for electrical measurement were fabricated to two types which were pure dendrimer with pyridinepropanol group and its complexes with $Pt^4+$ ions by LB method. We have studied the electrical properties of the ultra thin dendrimer LB films investigated by the current-voltage(I-V) characteristics of Metal/Dendrimer LB films/Metal(MIM) structure. And we have investigated different results in the surface activity at the air-water interface as well as the electrical properties for the monolayers of pure dendrimer with pyridinevopanol group and its complex with $Pt^4+$ ions. In conclusion, it is demonstrated that the metal ion around dendrimer with pyri야nepropanol group can contribute to make formation of network structure among dendrimers and it result from the change of electrical properties. This results suggest that the dendrimers with azobenzene group and pvridinedropanol group can be applied to high efficient nano-device of molecular level.