• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.466-474
• /
• 2016

The model tests results for the original lines of an 10000TEU container vessel show that the delivered power is higher and could not satisfy the requirement of energy saving effects and design targets. In this paper, the lines optimization of the 10,000 twin-skeg container vessel was carried out by parametric modeling and CFD simulations. At first, the CFD methods for twin-skeg hull form were validated by the comparison with the experimental results. Then more than one hundred parameters were adopted for the establishment of the fully parametric model. Based on the parametric model of the twin-skeg container vessel, the preliminary optimization was carried out by tight coupling of FRIENDSHIP-FRAMEWORK with potential flow of SHIPFLOW. Then several important parameters related to the after part of twin-skeg vessel were investigated by viscous flow computation. The final optimized variant PM11, which the total resistance was reduced by about 8.3% in model scale, is obtained within the constraints of general arrangement. And the model tests for variant PM11 was carried out in CSSRC, which shows that the resistance of optimized variant PM11 is decreased by about 8.6%.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
• /
• pp.272-280
• /
• 2003

A definite shut-in pressure in hydraulic fracturing techniques is needed for obtaining the correct information on the in-situ stress regimes in rock masses. The relation between the behaviour of hydraulically induced fractures and the condition of remote stress is considered to be major reasons of an ambiguous shut-in pressure in hydraulic fracturing pressure-time history curves. This paper describes the results of a series of numerical analyses carried out using UDEC(Universal Distinct Element Code, Itasca), which is based on the discrete element method, to compare several methods for determining the shut-in pressure during hydraulic fracturing. The fully coupling of hydraulic and mechanical analysis was applied, and the effects of four different discontinuity geometries in numerical modelling have been investigated for this purpose. The effects of different remote stress regimes and different physical properties on hydraulic fracture propagation have been also analyzed. Several methods for obtaining shut-in pressure from the ambiguous shut-in curves have been applied to all the numerical models. The graphical intersection methods, such as (P vs. t) method, (P vs. log(t)) method, (log(P) vs. log(t)) method, give smaller values of the shut-in pressure than the statistical method, (dP/dt vs. P). Care should be taken in selecting a method for shut-in pressure, because there can be existed a stress anomaly around the wellbore and fracturing from the wellbore by a constant flow rate may have a more complicate mechanism.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.68-77
• /
• 2003

It is important to understand the characteristics of material strength and fracture under the dynamic loading like as earthquakes to assure the integrity of welded structures. The characteristics of dynamic strength and fracture in structural steels and their welded joints should be evaluated based on the effects of the strain rate and the service temperature. It is difficult to predict or measure temperature rise history with the corresponding stress-strain behavior. In particular, material behaviors beyond the uniform elongation can not be precisely evaluated, though the behavior at large strain region after the maximum loading point is much important for the evaluation of fracture. In this paper, the coupling phenomena of temperature and stress-strain fields under the dynamic loading was simulated by using the finite element method. The modified rate-temperature parameter was defined by accounting for the effect of temperature rise under the dynamic deformation, and it was applied to the fully-coupled analysis between heat conduction and thermal elastic-plastic behavior. Temperature rise and stress-strain behavior including complicated phenomena were studies after the maximum loading point in structural steels and their undermatched joints and compared with the measured values.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.99-107
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 내장 메모리 테스트를 위해 메모리 테스트 알고리즘인 10N March 테스트 알고리즘을 회로로 구현하였으며, 구현된 내장 메모리 BIST 회로를 제어하기 위해 IEEE 1149.1 표준안을 회로로 구현하였다. 구현된 내장 메모리 테스트 회로는 워드 단위의 메모리를 위한 변경 데이터를 이용함으로써 워드 단위 메모리의 고착 고장, 천이 고장, 결합 고장을 완전히 검출할 수 있다. 구현된 회로는 Verilog-HIDL을 이용하여 구현하였으며, Synopsys에서 합성하였다. 합성된 메모리 테스트 회로와 IEEE 1149.1 회로의 검증은 메모리 컴파일러에 의해 생성된 메모리 셀과 VerilogXL을 이용하여 수행하였다.

• 생약학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.345-350
• /
• 2000

From the heartwood of Rhus verniciflua, four known flavonoids (1-4) were isolated along with an unknown one (5). Compounds 1-4 were identified to be garbanzol, sulfuretin, fisetin and fustin by NMR data. NMR data of 1-4 were fully assigned by the aids of 2D-NMR spectra. Among these compounds, only sulfuretin had significant cytotoxic and antioxidant ability at high concentrations. In addition, it seems likely that the 5-hydroxy-lacking flavonoids could not influence on the activity of laccase with cofactor of cupric cation, which catalyzes oxidative coupling reaction, in this plant.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제16권10호
• /
• pp.997-1004
• /
• 2006

With the growth in electronics and the remarkable advance in wireless communication technology, mobile devices, such as mobile phones and PDAs are incessantly improved in their diverse functional performance. Lighter weight and smaller size has been gradually accomplished by recent circuit integration technology resulting in rapid growth in the number of mobile phone subscribers. Driven by customer demand, recent mobile devices are fully capable of realizing a variety of dazzling multimedia effects powered by electro-acoustic parts that have become one of the generic components. However, This paper also presents an oval micro-speaker, that is' expected to show an excellent performance within limited space of mobile phone, and its performance design has been suggested as well. Finally, a statistical approach to achieve high characteristic and performance is suggested by Taguchi method to identify a certain relationship between a mobile phone and a micro-speaker.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.204-204
• /
• 2012

Peierls instability and spin ordering of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (GNR) created on a fully hydrogenated graphene (graphane) are investigated as a function of their width using first-principles density-functional calculations within the generalized-gradient approximation. For the width containing a single zigzag C chain (N=1), we find the presence of a Peierls instability with a bond alternated structure. However, for width greater than N=1, the Peierls distortion is weakened or disappears because of the incommensurate feature of Fermi surface nesting due to the interaction of C chains. Instead, there exists the antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin ordering in which the edge states are ferromagnetically ordered but the two ferromagnetic (FM) edges are antiferromagnetically coupled with each other, showing that electron-lattice coupling and spin ordering in GNR are delicately competing at an extremely thin width of N=2. It is found that, as the width of GNR increases, the energy gain arising from spin ordering is enhanced, but the energy difference between the AFM and FM (where two edge states are ferromagnetically coupled with each other) orderings decreases.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.1024-1040
• /
• 2014

The theoretical background and a numerical solution procedure for a time domain hydroelastic code are presented in this paper. The code combines a VOF-based free surface flow solver with a flexible body motion solver where the body linear elastic deformation is described by a modal superposition of dry mode shapes expressed in a local floating frame of reference. These mode shapes can be obtained from any finite element code. The floating frame undergoes a pseudo rigid-body motion which allows for a large rigid body translation and rotation and fully preserves the coupling with the local structural deformation. The formulation relies on the ability of the flow solver to provide the total fluid action on the body including e.g. the viscous forces, hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces, slamming forces and the fluid damping. A numerical simulation of a flexible barge is provided and compared to experiments to show that the VOF-based flow solver has this ability and the code has the potential to predict the global hydroelastic responses accurately.

• 항공우주기술
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.67-76
• /
• 2006

본 논문에서는 위성 시스템 개발을 위하여 요구되고 있는 전도성 전자파 환경에 대한 규격을 정의하기 위한 전도성 노이즈 해석방법과 전도성 감응특성을 검증하기 위한 시험 평가 방법에 대해서 나타냈다. 전도성 전자파환경을 정의하는데 주된 요소는 전력변환 회 로의 스위칭 노이즈와 공통 임피던스의 결합특성을 생각할 수 있다. 이러한 전도성 환경에 대한 규격의 정의 및 이를 통제하기 위해서는 시스템 및 유닛 설계단계에서 EMC 해석을 통하여 시스템 또는 유닛레벨에 대한 노이즈 특성을 예측하고, 제작단계에서 이에 따른 EMC 대책을 적용하게 된다. 시스템 전자파환경은 신중하게 통제하고 EMC 안정성 마진을 충분히 고려하여 설계되어야 하며, EMI 특성은 전체 개발과정을 통하여 충분히 검증되어 야 한다.

• Coupled systems mechanics
• /
• 제1권3호
• /
• pp.247-268
• /
• 2012

A finite element model is developed for dynamic response prediction of floating offshore wind turbine systems considering coupling of wind turbine, floater and mooring system. The model employs Morison's equation with Srinivasan's model for hydrodynamic force and a non-hydrostatic model for restoring force. It is observed that for estimation of restoring force of a small floater, simple hydrostatic model underestimates the heave response after the resonance peak, while non-hydrostatic model shows good agreement with experiment. The developed model is used to discuss influence of heave plates and modeling of mooring system on floater response. Heave plates are found to influence heave response by shifting the resonance peak to longer period, while response after resonance is unaffected. The applicability of simplified linear modeling of mooring system is investigated using nonlinear model for Catenary and Tension Legged mooring. The linear model is found to provide good agreement with nonlinear model for Tension Leg mooring while it overestimates the surge response for Catenary mooring system. Floater response characteristics under different wave directions for the two types of mooring system are similar in all six modes but heave, pitch and roll amplitudes is negligible in tension leg due to high restraint. The reduced amplitude shall lead to reduction in wind turbine loads.