• Educational Technology International
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.183-200
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• 2015

This study investigated the effect of learning achievements and cognitive load according to different types of presenting learning materials and epistemological beliefs (EB). Learning achievements in this study were composed by retention and transfer of ill-structured problem. A total of 80 college students participated in the study. Prior to the learning, students were guided to fill out a questionnaire regarding epistemological beliefs and a prior knowledge test. The students of each group studied with a different type of reading material: full text (FT), full text including key questions (KeyFT) and full text including a concept map (CmFT). After a session of study was finished, they were asked to complete the posttest: retention and transfer. The results showed that there was a significant difference in transfer achievements. CmFT outperformed higher scores than the other types. There was no significant difference in retention among the groups. It is strongly believed that the types of presenting learning materials may have affected the understanding of ill-structured problem solving skills. Students with sophisticated EB showed higher achievements on retention and transfer than naive-EB and mixed-EB. Even though the data showed decrease of the cognitive load on the type of materials and EB, there were no significant differences on the cognitive load. We should consider a positive effect of types of presenting learning materials and EB enhancing capabilities of solving ill-structured problems in real life.

• 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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• 대한조선학회 2011년도 특별논문집
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• pp.36-38
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• 2011

As the increase of the fuel oil price, the demand for saving of the ship running cost is growing. To meet the needs of the shipowners, the method for low load operation has been developed by engine licenser. As one of low load operation, the turbocharger cut-out system can be utilized flexibly both full and part load operation. It can be possible to optimize fuel consumption at both full and part load operation. Tests by engine licenser with 12K98MC engine have proven that the fuel oil consumption can be reduced approximately 5%. In this paper we will study the application of main engine turbocharger cut-out system onboard a vessel. One of four turbochargers with MAN Diesel & Turbo 12K98MC-C and 12K98ME-C engine is cut out with swing gate valve. The fuel oil consumption is measured during sea trial and engine shop test.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.389-402
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 기존 연구자들이 제안한 석조형식의 아치시스템에서 보강된 이음부와 뒤채움이 고려된 아치교량의 실물모형에 대한 재하실험을 수행하였다. 실물모형교량의 실험체는 10 m (경간) ${\times}$ 3 m (높이)과 10 m (경간) ${\times}$2 m(높이)이며, 실험체 폭은 2 m로 동일하게 하였다. 예비해석결과로부터 구조적으로 가장 취약한 하중위치는 경간의 1/3로 나타났고 그 결과를 토대로 구조실험시 하중재하위치, 측정 항목 및 위치를 결정하였다. 실험결과, 최대 내력은 높이/경간 비가 상대적으로 작은 실험체 $10m{\times}2m$가 실험체 $10m{\times}3m$보다 크게 나타났다. 실험체 모두 설계하중에 대하여 충분한 구조적 성능을 확보하는 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 유도성 부하를 가지는 위상 변위 풀 브릿지 컨버터(PSFB)의 성능과 다양한 유도성 부하를 갖는 출력 전류의 동적 응답을 향상시키는 새로운 전류 제어 기법을 제안하였다. 누설 인덕턴스 및 유도성 부하를 포함하는 향상된 동적 모델을 사용하였으며, 유도 부하의 변화에 대한 영향을 상세히 분석하였다. 제안된 전류 제어 방식은 위상 여유 사양을 기반으로 설계하였다. 결과적으로 제안된 전류 제어 기법은 기존의 전류 제어 기법과 비교하여 동적 응답을 개선시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다. 설계된 컨트롤러의 성능은 500 A PSFB 컨버터 시스템을 통하여 검증하였다. 이 결과는 초전도 장치와 같이 유도성 부하가 큰 고 전류 애플리케이션에 활용할 수 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.238-242
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• 2004

The paper describes an automatic frequency control current-fed inverter for forging applications. The IGBT in series with diodes as its switching devices in the inverter circuit which is of full-bridge type. The operating frequency is automatically tracked to maintain a small constant leading phase angle when load parameters change. The load voltage is controlled to protect the switches. The output power can be adjusted by varying the input current from phase controlled rectifiers which is a part of current source. The system has been operated at 15-17 kHz. The output power transferred to the load is 1,595 watts. It can heat the steel work pieces with 15 mm diameter and 120 mm long from room temperature to approximately 1100 $^{\circ}C$ within 20 seconds with 0.97 leading power factor on the input side.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.608-611
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• 1989

The full-bridge series resonant converter is analyzed to limit the maximum values of the current and the voltage across resonant capacitor in the case of load short. If the converter is operated in the optimal region derived in this paper, the maximum value of short-circuit current will be smaller or equal to that of the current in steady operation. Since the additional facilities for the protection against load short do not need, converters have advantages in weight, size, and cost.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.267-281
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• 2015

Six full-scale prestressed concrete (PC) I-beams with steel fibers were tested to failure in this work. Beams were cast without any traditional transverse steel reinforcement. The main objective of the study was to determine the effects of two variables-the shear-span-to-depth ratio and steel fiber dosage, on the web-shear and flexural-shear modes of beam failure. The beams were subjected to concentrated vertical loads up to their maximum shear or moment capacity using four hydraulic actuators in load and displacement control mode. During the load tests, vertical deflections and displacements at several critical points on the web in the end zone of the beams were measured. From the load tests, it was observed that the shear capacities of the beams increased significantly due to the addition of steel fibers in concrete. Complete replacement of traditional shear reinforcement with steel fibers also increased the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the PC I-beams.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.621-630
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• 2016

In this paper, a single current sensor technique (SCST) is proposed for single-phase full-bridge inverters. The proposed SCST measures the currents of multiple branches at the same time, and reconstructs the average inductor, capacitor, and load current in a single switching cycle. Since all of the branches' current in the LC filter and the load are obtained using the SCST, both the inductor and the capacitor current feedback schemes can be selectively applied while taking advantages of each other. This paper also analyzes both of the current feedback schemes from the view point of the closed-loop output impedance. The proposed SCST and the analysis in this paper are verified through experiments on a 3kVA single-phase uninterruptible power supply (UPS).

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.129-130
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• 2010

For the high power demand and N+1 redundancy, this paper presents the digital load share (LS) controller design and the implementation of paralleled phase-shifted full-bridge converters (PSFBC) used in distributed power systems. By adopting the digital control strategy, separately used ICs for PSFBC and LS control functions in analog systems can be merged into a cost-effective digital controller. To compensate and stabilize both PSFBC and LS loops with the direct digital design approaches, small-signal model of the system is derived in discrete-time domain. The steady-state and dynamic load sharing performances are also investigated. Experimental results from two 1.2 kW paralleled PSFBC modules are shown to verify the proposed work.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.395-398
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• 2005

A novel full-bridge converter with a new energy-recovery driver implemented a regenerative transformer is proposed to improve the efficiency for wide input voltage range and load variation. The main switches achieve ZVS independent of the load current condition. During the free wheeling period, conduction loss is minimized by recovering the circulating energy to the source. The principle of operation, design consideration and experimental result, including efficiency, are presented in the case of large variation of the input voltage or load. A proposed 1kW converter prototype is compared with a PS-FB converter.