• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuel Measuring Method

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Cell Voltage Monitoring of PEMFC Power Module for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (연료전지 차량용 PEMFC 발전모듈의 셀전압 측정)

  • Park Hyunseok;Jeon Ywunseok;Ku Bonwoong;Choi Seoho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, Cell voltage monitoring method is studied for fault detection of PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) for FCEV(fuel cell electric vehicle). To measuring several hundred of cells in fuel cell stack, The demanded feature of hardware and software is studied and several types are analysed. Finally, $3.26\%$ maximum measuring error is acquired and verified experimentally.

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A Study on the Variation of Unit Price of Hydrogen Fuel by Difference of Fuel Measuring Method (수소 충전소 연료계량방법의 차이에서 발생하는 연료단가의 상이점에 대한 고찰)

  • LEE, TAECK HONG;KANG, BYOUNG WOO;LEE, EUN WOUNG;BAE, CHUNG JIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2017
  • Korea government decides to build one hundred hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) until 2020 and tries to disseminate HRS and boosts HRS market in korea. Naepo HRS in chungnam province has been operated for last one full year of 2016 and recorded 2,520 times full charge for the hydrogen fuel cell powered vehicles and total 6,016 kg hydrogen fueling for the 25 units of hydrogen fuel cell powered vehicles. Raw fuel of hydrogen from tube trailer measured by pressure, converting into weight of hydrogen and shows 19.6% surplus with final charged weight by dispenser. This result is caused measuring errors. Measured charged errors between dispenser and Mass flow meter was determined 13.13%.

Measurement of Fuel Vapor Concentration by Excimer Fluorescence Method (Excimer 형광법을 이용한 연료증기 농도측정법에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seung-min
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2018
  • Laser induced-exciplex-fluorescence (EXCIPLEX) proposed by Melton is used to visualize fuel vapor in spray combustion. However, in the EXCIPLEX method based on TMPD/naphthalene system, the TMPD : naphthalene ratio is strictly restricted to 1 : 9. In addition, fluorescence intensity due to the vapor phase is extremely weak. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose a new laser-induced-excimer fluorescence (EXCIMER) method to visualize the liquid and vapor phases simultaneously. The spatial distributions of liquid and vapor in fuel spray suspended by ultrasonic waves are compared using the EXCIPLEX and EXCIMER methods. The correlation between fuel vapor concentration and fluorescence intensity is experimentally investigated by measuring the fluorescence intensity of saturated vapor formed over liquid fuel at a controlled temperature. These experimental results indicate that the EXCIMER method is effective for evaluating fuel vapor visualization in spray combustion. Furthermore, the quantitative distribution of fuel vapor concentration can be correctly estimated by the EXCIMER method.

Fabrication of the Functional Coatings of a Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel by Plasma Spray Processes. (플라즈마 용사법을 이용한 원통형 고체산화물 연료전지의 요소피막 제조)

  • 주원태;홍상희
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.333-346
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    • 1997
  • Plasma spray processes for functional coatings of tubular SOFC ( Soild oxide Fuel Cell).consisting of air electrode, oxide electrolyte, an fuel electrode, are optimized by fully saturated fractional factorial testing. Material and electric characteristics of each coating are analtsed by the implementation of SEM and optical microscope for evaluating microstructure and porosity, X-ray diffraction method for investigating compositional change between raw powder and sprayed coating, and Van der Pauw method for measuring electrical conductivity. LSM ($La_{0.65}Sr_{0.35}MnO_3$air electrode and Ni-YSL fuel electrode coatings have porosities of around 23~30% sufficient for effective fuel and oxidant gas supply to electrochemical reaction interfaces and electrical conductivities of around 90 S/cm and 1000 S/cm, respectively, enough for acting as current collecting electrodes. YSZ($ZrO_2-8mol%Y_2O_3$) electrolyte film has a high ionic conductivities of 0.05~0.07 S/cm at $1000^{\circ}C$ in air atmosphere, but appears to be somewhat too porous to reduce the thickness. for enhancing the cell efficiency. A unit tubular SOFC has beem fabricated by the optimized plasma spray processes for each functional coating and the cell. Its electrochemical chracteristics are investigated by measuring voltage-current and power density with variation of operationg temperature, radio of fuel to air gas flowrates, and total gas flowrate of reactants.

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A Study on Optimal design of T-50 Aircraft FFP system through a case of F-16 Aircraft (최신 전투기 사례를 통한 T-50 FFP 시스템 최적 설계 연구)

  • Nam, Yong-seog;Kim, Tae-hwan;Jeong, Nyeon-su
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2010
  • The Fuel system of T-50 Advanced Trainer is equipped with two boost pump and fuel flow proportioner for feeding fuel to turbo jet engine. when an unexpected failure occurs, they can feed the fuel to turbo jet engine which fuel quantity required. fuel quantity control method is applied for minimizing the center of gravity change. and fuel quantity control method is controlled by FQMS(Fuel Quantity Measuring System) and FFP(Fuel Flow Proportioner). This paper presents life cycle extension plans of FFP hydraulic motor by design improvements of connecting and arrangement of pipe comparing with KF-16.

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Study of Analytical Method for Diesel Fuel Using UV-Spectrophotometer in Water Samples (UV-Spectrophotometer 를 이용한 수중 경유 분석법)

  • Lee, Jong-Sik;Jung, Kwang-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to find out analytical method for diesel fuel using uv-spectrophotometer in water samples. The optimum wavelength, detection limit and recoveries for desel fuel extracted with n-pentane were 257nm, $100{\sim}800mg/l$ and $102{\sim}121%$, respectively. This method were stable for measuring concentrations of desel fuel for 1 hour at $20{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ condition.

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A Non-contact Shape Measuring System Using an Artificial Neural Network

  • Jeong, Woo-tae;Lee, Myung-Chan;Koh, Duck-joon;Cho, Hyung-suck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 1996
  • We developed a non-contact shape measuring device using computer image processing technology. We present a method of calibrating a CCD video camera and a laser range finder which is the most important step toward making an accurate shape measuring system. An artificial neural network is used for the calibration. Our measurement system is composed of a semiconductor laser. a CCD video camera, a personal computer, and a linear motion table. We think that the developed system could be used for measuring the change in shape of the spent nuclear fuel rod before and after irradiation which is one of the most important tasks for developing a better nuclear fuel. A radiation shield is suggested for the possible utilization of the range finder in radioactive environment.

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Analysis of ultrasonic scattering from nuclear fuel pins of liquid metal reactor (액체금속로 핵연료봉의 초음파 산란 해석)

  • 주영상
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 1998
  • The scattering of plane ultrasonic waves by the nuclear fuel pin of liquid metal reactor in sodium is studied. According to the internal composition in the cladding tube, the fuel pin has three cross sections, i.e. helium gas plenum, sodium-filled section, and fuel insertion section. The scattering spectra for each section of the fuel pin are different. The circumnavigating ultrasonic waves of each section are analyzed by the resonance scattering method. The whispering gallery wave modes are generated in the sodium-filled plenum section and the fuel rod insertion section with a sodium-gap. The circumferential wave modes are propagated in the cladding tube of the helium gas plenum section. The annular gap between the cladding tube and metal uranium pellet rod affects the scattering spectra. The different propagation characteristics can be utilized for the nondestructive method of detecting the unbonded area and measuring the level of the sodium-filled section of the fuel pin.

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The Measurement of TRIGA Mark-III Core Power Distribution Using Fuel Temperature (핵연료온도측정에 의한 TRIGA Mark-III 원자로의 노심출력 분포유추)

  • Byung Jin Jun;Ji Bok Lee;Chang Kun Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.160-178
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    • 1983
  • A method which determines TRIGA Mark-III core power distribution by measuring fuel temperature is developed. The temperature measurement is performed by sweeping the already existing instrumented fuel elements which are loaded as an expedient of safe operation, and the number of fuel positions swept is 16. Experimental results are compared with those from computation using neutron diffusion theory. The maximum and standard deviations are 12 and 5%, respectively. It is confirmed that the estimation of rod power density of measuring fuel temperature is for more convenient than the conventional methods, and that it is proved to be very accurate as well.

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Water-Side Oxide Layer Thickness Measurement of the Irradiated PWR Fuel Rod by ECT Method

  • Park, Kwang-June;Chun, Yong-Bum
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 1997
  • It has been known that eater-side corrosion of fuel rods in nuclear reactor is accompanied with the metallic loss of wall thickness and hydrogen pickup in the fuel dadding tube. The fuel dad corrosion is one of the major factors to be controlled to maintain the fuel integrity during reactor operation. An oxide later thickness measuring device equipped with ECT probe system was developed by KAERI, and whose performance test was carried out in NDT(Non-destructive Test) hot-cell or PIE(Post Irradiation Examination) Facility. At first, the calibration/performance test was executed for the unirradiated standard specimen rod fabricated with several kinds of plastic thin films whose thickness ore predetermined, and the result of which showed a good precision within 10% of discrepancy. And then, hot test us peformed for the irradiated fuel rod selectively extracted from J44 fuel assembly discharged from Kori Unit-2. The data obtained with this device were compared with the metallographic result obtained from destructive examination in PIEF hot-cell on the same fuel rod to verify the validity of the measurement data.

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