• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuel Cell Vehicles

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Development on Fuel Economy Test Method for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (수소연료전지자동차 연료소비율 평가기술 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jong-Soon;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Hong, Yun-Seok;Lee, Kwang-Bum;Yong, Gee-Joong;Kwon, Hae-Boung
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2010
  • Fuel consumption measurement of hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is considerably different from internal combustion engine vehicle such as carbon balance method. A practical method of fuel consumption measurement has been developed for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. There are three method of hydrogen fuel consumption testing, gravimetric, PVT (pressure, volume and temperature), and mass flow, all of which necessitate physical measurements of the fuel supply. The purpose of this research is to measure the fuel consumption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles on chassis-dynamometer and to give information when the research is intended to develop test method to measure hydrogen fuel economy.

FUEL ECONOMY IMPROVEMENT FOR FUEL CELL HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES USING FUZZY LOGIC-BASED POWER DISTRIBUTION CONTROL

  • Ahn, H.S.;Lee, N.S.;Moon, C.W.;Jeong, G.M.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new type of fuzzy logic-based power control strategy for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles designed to improve their fuel economy while maintaining the battery's state of charge. Since fuel cell systems have inherent limitations, such as a slow response time and low fuel efficiency, especially in the low power region, a battery system is typically used to assist them. To maximize the advantages of this hybrid type of configuration, a power distribution control strategy is required for the two power sources: the fuel cell system and the battery system. The required fuel cell power is procured using fuzzy rules based on the vehicle driving status and the battery status. In order to show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed power control strategy, simulations are performed using a mid-size vehicle for three types of standard drive cycle. First, the fuzzy logic-based power control strategy is shown to improves the fuel economy compared with the static power control strategy. Second, the robustness of the proposed power control strategy is verified against several variations in system parameters.

Performance Analysis of Fuelcell/Battery Hybrid Vehicles (연료전지/축전지 하이브리드 자동차의 구동 성능 해석)

  • Lee, Bong-Do;Lee, Won-Yong;Shin, Dong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.712-714
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    • 1998
  • Fuel cell systems offer high energy efficiencies for transportation application. In addition, they can use alcohols and alternative fuels as the fuel, while producing little or no noxious emissions. Fuel cell-powered vehicles should be competitive in performance characteristics and in capital and maintenance costs with internal combustion engine vehicles. The objective of the present study is to design a fuelcell/battery powered vehicles to analyze technical feasibity.

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Design and Validation of a Fuel Cell System with a NaBH4 Hydrogen Generation System for Future Defense Unmanned Vehicles (미래 국방 무인 이동체를 위한 NaBH4 수소 발생 시스템 기반 연료전지 시스템 설계 및 검증)

  • SEONG MO YUN;MIN JAE KIM;CHAE MIN HWANG;TAE HOON LEE;SU SANG YU;TAEK HYUN OH
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2024
  • In this study, a fuel cell system for future defense unmanned vehicles was designed and validated. A Co/Al2O3-Ni foam catalyst for NaBH4 hydrolysis was characterized using several analytical methods. A NaBH4 hydrogen generation system with the Co/Al2O3-Ni foam catalyst continuously generated hydrogen at elevated reaction temperatures. The fuel cell system with the NaBH4 hydrogen generation system was designed and tested. The performance of the fuel cell system was comparable to that of the fuel cell system using pure hydrogen. Therefore, the fuel cell system with the NaBH4 hydrogen generation system is a suitable power source for future defense unmanned vehicles owing to its easy refueling and simple system.

A Control Method of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Fuel Utilization and Durability Improvement in Fuel Cell Vehicles (연료전지자동차에서 연료이용률과 연료전지 내구성 향상을 위한 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 제어기법)

  • Jo, Jin-Sang;Jung, Sang-Min;Lee, Jin-Hee;Han, Soo-Bin;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a power controller is proposed to accurately control the commanded power for charge and discharge operation of a bidirectional DC-DC converter so that durability is improved in hybrid systems such as fuel cell vehicles. Also, a control algorithm for charge and discharge operation is proposed to improve fuel utilization and keep battery SOC constant so that energy is effectively utilized.

Development of Fuel Economy Measurement Technology for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (수소연료전지차 연비 평가기술 개발)

  • Jung, Young-Woo;Park, Jeong-Kyu;Ye, Chang-Hwan;Park, Jong-Jin;Oh, Hyung-Seuk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2007
  • Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) using hydrogen gas are zero emission vehicles, thus emission measurement for combustion vehicles is not applicable. The hydrogen gas consumption for fuel economy will be measured by the stabilized pressure/temperature method, mass flow method and electrical current method, etc. In this research, weight method with a newly manufactured test equipment is applied to measure the hydrogen consumption because above 3-methods have a deviation. The hydrogen consumption is directly calculated by the weight differences of the external hydrogen tank before and after the chassis dynamometer test. Ultimately the fuel economy for FCEVs is obtained with a deviation less than 1% in all chassis dynamometer tests.

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Fuel Cell Hybrid Power System for Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 연료전지 하이브리드 동력시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Ryul;Park, Young-Ho;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.855-861
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    • 2008
  • The development of fuel cell hybrid power system, as a next generation power system for solving the global warming, has been being made actively progress around passenger vehicles. Also, in case of railway vehicles in unelectrified railway line, the adoption of fuel cell hybrid power system is being studied around well-known manufacturers. This paper introduces both the configuration and the control strategy of fuel cell hybrid power system in order to apply to a light electronic railway vehicle having a repeated driving pattern of acceleration, coasting and deceleration and provides simulation results to evaluate their validity.

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A Study on the Vibratory Characteristics of the Stack in Fuel Cell Vehicle at Driving Condition (연료전지 차량 주행시 스택의 진동 특성 연구)

  • Ju, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Gi-Hoon;Park, Jae-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, the development of fuel cell vehicles has further accelerated because of environmental problem and petroleum resources shortage. The fuel cell vehicles have the stack which converts fuel to electricity. The stack is usually mounted by bush to isolate the vibration of chassis and body. This paper analyzed the vibratory characteristics of stack and chassis, body system. The wheel forces of fuel cell vehicle are measured to estimate the road load data. And the paths of vibration from wheel to stack are analyzed by CAE. According to the test and CAE results, the improvement of stack vibration are evaluated.

Demonstration Results of Fuel Cell Buses of Hyundai Motor Company (현대자동차 연료전지버스 실증 운영 결과)

  • Park, Jeongkyu;Lee, Seungyoon;Kim, Donghoon;Jin, Youngpin;Park, Jongjin;Kim, Saehoon
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2014
  • Fuel cell technology is the most representative area of alternative energy field on vehicle industry according to the limitation of petroleum resources. In recent years, the technology of fuel cell vehicles has made rapid progress, Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) reached to mass production of the Tucson ix hydrogen fuel cell vehicles first in the world. In addition, HMC is accelerating the development of hydrogen fuel cell buses, which have a number of advantages for hydrogen infrastructure and mass transport personnel. In this study, we examined potential of the commercialization through the demonstration of hydrogen fuel cell buses. As a result, we identified that the mass-production possibility of FCB has high potential and HMC's technology will lead to fuel cell bus industry.

Power Management of Fuel Cell Propulsion System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (무인기용 연료전지 추진 시스템의 동력 관리)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu;Shim, Hyun-Chul;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2007
  • Fuel cell was used as a propulsion system for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in the present study. Fuel cell propulsion system are an ideal alternative power source with high energy density for high-endurance UAV. Fuel cell power system provides UAV up to five times the energy densiη of existing batteries. Sodium borohydride, stored in liquid state, was selected as a hydrogen source. Hydrogen generation system consists of catalytic reactor, pump, fuel cartridge, and separator. Hybrid power management system (PMS) between fuel cell and lithium-polymer ba야ery was developed. Motor, pump, and fans, operated on battery power controlled by feedback signals of fuel cell system. Battery was recharged by surpuls powr of fuel cell.

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