• Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.132-138
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• 2002

Background and Objectives : The complex physiologic structure of the larynx can vibrate in three or more different ways that yield acuostically and perceptually distinct vocal quality. The purpose of this study is to examine the normal range of voice parameters in Multi-Channel Phonatory Function Analyzer and investigate the difference of voice parameters according to the phonatory patterns. Materials and Methods : Forty normal adult speakers (20 men and 20 women) with age ranging from third to forth decades pronounce low, comfortable, and high tone /a/ ; comfortable tone /${\ae}$/, /i/, /o/, and /u/ : fry, falsetto. Voice was analyzed by Newly developed multi-channel phonatory function analyzer. Results : The normal range of voice parameters in this system was similar to the existing data. Fry shows high jitter and falsetto low SQ. Fry and falsetto show low OQ in men but no difference in women. Jitter, OQ and SQ were different between men and women in modal register, whereas there was no gender difference in fry and falsetto. In frequency magnitude spectrum and EGG, modal register, fry and falsetto have distinguishing pattern. Conclusions : Modal register, fry and falsetto are distinguishable in voice parameters and show different vibratory patterns.

• Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.1792-1800
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• 2016

This study is aimed to analyze the profitability of flatfish fry production farms in the Republic of Korea. The continuous and stable production of flatfish fries is one of important factors that increases the possibility of flatfish aquaculture's success. It is also the basis of aquaculture industry that estimates the quantity and quality of fishery products from aquaculture. Based on the surveyed data, production values and costs of flatfish fry production are estimated and compared to determine the profitability of flatfish fry production by farm. Results show that average return on sales of farms is 21.2%(12.4~26.3%), indicating that flatfish fry production would be profitable under the current production and market conditions. Sensitivity analyses of main variables (survival rate and selling price) indicate that the profitability of flatfish fry production farms can be significantly decreased when the survival rate and selling price would be slightly decreased.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1988.10b
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• pp.822-825
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• 1988

In this paper, we present a system which enables a real-time measurement of the number and also the body length of the fry (baby fish) using a line image sensor. Here, we consider a situation that fry are transported from a pond to another, pond through a pipe. At one position of the pipe a transparent rectanglar channel is mounted. The images of the fry, which run through this rectanglar channel, are detected by a line image sensor. The image signals are digitized to binary ones and the contour of the fry are detected. After that, a real-time image analysis is executed with a digital signal processor. Labeling program analyses the connection of every pixel. The results are transfered to a personal computer and displayed on the online monitor graphically.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.483-488
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• 2010

Since 2000 fry releasing programs in Korea have significantly expanded in order to support the commercial fishing industry through recruitment enhancement of targeted species. Here we investigate the economic effectiveness of the Olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) fry releasing program in Korean waters. The market survey method was used in our analyses. Results show that the B/C ratio, as an indicator of economic evaluation, is 2.56 in the East Sea region, 9.45 in the South Sea region, and 1.34 in the West Sea region, which indicates that the fry releasing program is economically feasible but the economic effectiveness varies from region to region.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.426-431
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• 2017

Some phototoxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles ($TiO_2$ NPs) has been reported in recent years in studies with fish embryos or larvae. However, it is necessary to focus on the potential effects of embryonic exposure due to irreversible abnormalities and mortalities observed in sac-fry, and to expand various fish embryos to generate multiple test species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of $TiO_2$ NPs under different irradiation conditions in exposed Oryzias latipes (O. latipes) at the embryonic and sac-fry stages. The effects of different irradiation conditions were observed using ultra-violet (UV) and visible light, and the corresponding effects were monitored by determining cumulative mortality and abnormality. O. latipes were exposed for 8 d to 0, 1, 5, 10, or 50 mg/L $TiO_2$ NPs under UV ($4,818.86mW/m^2$ at the bottom of clear vials) or visible light, after which the embryos were transferred to NP-free embryo-rearing solution until 16 days post fertilization (dpf). Abnormalities of embryos and sac-fry increased at high $TiO_2$ NP concentrations under UV irradiation, compared to control samples treated with visible light or UV irradiation alone. This work provides information regarding the phototoxicity of $TiO_2$ NPs using O. latipes at the embryonic and sac-fry stages.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.32-36
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• 1981

Fry of a Siamic catfish Clarias batrachus was brought to Korea on August 14,1979 and exper-imentally reared for a whole life cycle in a small water recycling aquarium. After 29 days since start of feeding the fry were measured 5 cm in 1ength and 1.43 g in body weight and after 260 days they were measured 205.7 g average. Chorionic gonadotrophin (2 IU) was injected to a healthy female (224 g) and after 63 hours fertilized eggs were obtained in a small water recycling aquarium. About 1,300 fry were hatched out 20 hours after spawning at $30^{\circ}C$ constant water temperature. The fry began to feed on water fleas 53 hours after hatching. My sincere thanks are due to Mr. Panu Tavarutmaneegu1, Mr. Chanchai Sansrimahachai and Miss Revadee Spriprasert, National Inland Fisheries Institute, Bangkok, Thailand for their cooperative arrangement to bring the fry of Clarias batrachus to Korea for this experiment.

• Journal of fish pathology
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.55-64
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• 2006

Rhabdovirus-like virus were isolated from the fry (15~30 days post hatching, dph) and rearing water of the snakehead fish Channa arga exhibiting mass mortality in spring of 2003 and 2004 in Korea. The isolates were propagated in EPC and SSN-1 cells but not replicated in FHM cells. The bullet-shaped viral particles (45×100 nm) appeared to be compact and a similar morphology to those of the rhabdoviruses in the infected EPC cells. The optimum temperature for virus replication was 20 to 25℃ but they could not replicate at 15℃. The isolates ShFRV-3 and ShFRV-5 from snakehead fish showed high pathogenicity against the fry (15 dph) and fingering (40 dph) of snakehead fish but did not in the larger size (90 dph).

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.213-219
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• 2017

In this study, we analyzed the economic feasibility of the swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus) fry releasing program in the West Sea of Korea. The catch rate of released fry in 2010, measured by genetic markers, was applied to the economic surplus method to estimate benefits. As a result of our analysis, the B/C ratio, as an indicator of economic evaluation, was determined to be 2.168, which means that the releasing program was economically feasible. And it was shown that the benefits to consumers is six times greater than the benefits to producers, confirming the necessity of the releasing program as a public work.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.33.2-33
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• 2001

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.154-160
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• 2016

Several our studies have focused recently on the mass production of the freshwater Cladoceran Moina macrocopa which can substitute Artemia nauplii for the culture of larval marin fish. A 6 weeks experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of enrichment on the fatty acid composition of Moina macrocopa through feeding Schizochytrium sp. containing highly unsaturated fatty acids and to study the impacts of n-3-HUFA enriched Moina on improving survival rate and fatty acid compostion of larval rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. After feeding for 6 weeks, the Moina-fed fry resulted in a higher survival rate of 99.2% compared to the Artemia-fed fry 12.8%. In addition, the Moina-fed fry had the fast growth rate 45.6mm compare to the Artemia-fed fry 25.7 mm at the end of the experiment. The Moina-fed fry showed significantly higher level of 16.47% DHA than their Artemia-fed fry counterparts of the level of 3.97% with respect to DHA. PL, the cell membrane components in living food organisms, constituted 63.8% of the Moina, which was significantly higher than in the 40.1% of the Artemia. The present study indicate that Moina macrocopa can be used as Artemia substitute and improving the survival rate rockfish larvae through enchriment Schizochytrium sp.