• 제목/요약/키워드: Frosting

검색결과 82건 처리시간 0.026초

핀-관 열교환기의 착상 거동에 대한 표면 접촉각의 영향 (The effect of surface contact angle on the behavior of frost formation in a fin-tube heat exchanger)

  • 이관수;지성;이동욱
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2000
  • The effect of surface contact angle on the behavior of frost formation in a fin-tube heat exchanger is investigated experimentally. It is shown that both heat exchangers with hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces appear to have a better thermal performance than bare aluminium heat exchanger, but the improvements are very small. There is a little increase in the amount of the frost deposited onto the heat exchanger with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic surface. However, the effect of contact angle on the frost density is observed ; the frost with high density forms on the heat exchanger with hydrophilic surface ; and the frost with low density is deposited onto the heat exchanger with hydrophobic surface when compared with the frost deposited onto the heat exchanger with bare aluminium surface. This may be attributed to the fact that the shape of water droplets which condense on the surface of heat exchanger at the early stage of frosting varies with contact angle, and thus makes a difference on the structure of frost formation. From the experiments with different relative humidity of inlet air, it is shown that the variations of operating parameter make no influence on the effect of surface contact angle on the frosting behavior in the heat exchanger.

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차가운 표면위에서의 습공기 유동의 습도 및 속도가 착상분포 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Humidity and Velocity on Frost Distribution Characteristics of Humid Air Flow on Cold Surfaces)

  • 권정태;류근호;임효재;한지원;권영철
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2005
  • 습공기 유동의 착상조건하에서의 열 및 물질 전달 특성을 이해하기 위해서, 미니 열풍동을 제작하고 열풍동의 시험부인 사각덕트 아랫면에 알루미늄 평판을 설치하고 평판의 중심력에 전기냉각모듈(Peltier device)을 부착하였다. 현미경(해상도 0.05mm)을 이용하여 습공기 유동 방향으로 알미늄 평판위의 7개점의 서리 두께를 측정하였으며, 전자저울(해상도 1mg)을 이용하여 각 운전시간대까지의 발생된 서리의 총괄 질량을 측정하였다. 여러 가지의 실험조건에서 서리두께와 서리질량 그리고 알미늄 평판상의 온도 분포 등을 구하고, 이로부터 습공기 유동의 습도 및 속도가 서리의 성장 특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

운전조건 변화에 따른 루버휜 열교환기 성능변화에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Performance of the Louver Fin Type Heat Exchanger by the Change of the Driving Condition)

  • 김정국;소산번;상원헌;김동휘;박병덕
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 2008
  • The present study was investigated the effect of the driving condition on the performance of a louver fin and tube type heat exchanger under frosting condition. Heat transfer rate and pressure drop by frost were experimentally investigated. Effects of the wet blub temperature and the shape of a fin on heat transfer performances has been also investigated. The key parameters were fin type(louver and corrugate fin) and the wet blub temperature of air (0.5, 1.0, $1.5^{\circ}C$). The heat transfer performance of the louver fin and tube type heat exchanger was higher by 0.89% than the corrugate fin type. As the wet blub temperature of air were increased, the heat transfer rate, pressure drop and mass of frost of three test models(Type A, B, C) were increased. Especially, the maximum heat transfer rate and maximum pressure drop were shown for the louver fin and tube type heat exchanger. As a experimental result, the enhancement factor(EF) of louver fin and tube type heat exchanger was $0.2{\sim}0.4$ due to the high pressure drop.

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열교환기 휜에 따라 온도 분포를 갖는 휜 표면에서의 서리층 거동 (Frost behavior of a fin surface with temperature variation along heat exchanger fins)

  • 김정수;김민수;이관수;김욱중
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2091-2096
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a mathematical model for predicting the frost behavior formed on heat exchanger fins, considering fin heat conduction under frosting condition. The model is composed of air-side, the frost layer, and fin region, and they are coupled to the frost layer. The frost behavior is more accurately predicted with fin heat conduction considered (Case A) than with a constant fin surface temperature assumed (Case B). The results indicate that the frost thickness and heat transfer rate for Case B are over-predicted in most regions of the fin, as compared to those for Case A. Also, for Case A, the maximum frost thickness varies little with the fin length variations, and the extension of the fin length over 30 mm contributes insignificantly to heat transfer.

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난류 유동 하에서 덕트 내의 착상 (Frost Formation in a Straight Duct under Turbulent Flow)

  • 양동근;이관수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.1114-1121
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    • 2003
  • A mathematical model considering the air side and the frost layer is presented to predict the frost layer growth. The standard k-$\varepsilon$ model for the air flow and the diffusion and energy equations for the frost layer are employed. The numerical results are compared with experimental data to validate the present model, and agree well with experimental data within a maximum error of 10%. The present model predicts well the frost properties and heat and mass transfer with respect to the frosting time. The variation of total heat transfer strongly depends on the operating condition, and has a similar trend to that of the sensible heat transfer. The frost properties along the flow direction are also investigated.