• 제목/요약/키워드: Frictional Contact

검색결과 311건 처리시간 0.025초

고무 블록의 마찰에너지 해석 (An Analysis of the Frictional Energy on the Rubber Block)

  • 유현승;김두만;이상주;고범진
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2007
  • 고무 블록의 마찰에너지에 관한 연구는 고무 마모 연구를 위한 기초 연구이자 마찰과 마모의 관계를 규정짓는 중요한 연구이며, 지금까지의 마모 이론은 대부분 마찰에너지에 근거하여 전개되어 오고 있다. 하지만, 대부분이 실험이나 유한요소 해석에 기초한 연구이며, 해석적 방법에 의한 연구는 많이 이루어지지 않았다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 에너지 방법을 이용하여 재료 물성, 블록의 형상, 수직 및 전단하중, 블록 이동 속도의 함수로 표현되는 마찰에너지를 해석적으로 구하고 그 결과를 시험 결과와 비교 검토하였으며, 이를 통해 마모 특성 해석의 정확도를 높일 수 있는 기반을 마련하였다

원자력발전소 게이트밸브의 스템 - 벨로우즈 접촉면에 관한 연구 (A Study on the contact surface of Stem and Bellows of Gate Valve in Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 고석훈;심동혁;김대열;최명진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1044-1048
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    • 2006
  • Nuclear power generation is very dangerous in occasion that skirt of structure by earthquake although it is high effective generation that can make a lot of energies with few raw material. when design, it must consider a lot of problems caused by an earthquake. The seismic analysis of the structure has been great concern in the engineering society with an effort to reduce the severe damages from an earthquake. So the earthquake resistant design is one of the crucial design procedures of a gate valve used in nuclear power generation. The gate valve which has the contact area between stem and bellows. Because of the contact area. The gate valve should be given high stress and frictional wear. In this thesis, Considering the gate valve which has some contact distance between stem and bellows. The gate valve which has some contact distance is analyzed by a commercial FEM code of Ansys and Then compared to the gate valve behavior which doesn't have contact distance.

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실험식을 이용한 공작기계 주축용 앵귤러 콘택트 볼 베어링의 마찰토크에 관한 연구 (Study on the Frictional Torque in the Angular Contact Ball Bearing for Machine Tool Spindle by Empirical Formula)

  • 김강석;황주호;이득우;이상민;이승준
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2015
  • Ball and roller bearings are commonly used machine elements for supporting rotating motion about shafts in simple devices including bicycles, in-line skates, and electric motors, as well as in complex machines. Heat is generated by the friction in the bearings, which causes the temperature inside the bearing to increase. If the heat is not appropriately removed from the bearing, elevated temperatures may give rise to premature failure. It is, therefore, important to be able to calculate the temperature in the bearings due to friction.Here, we describe a method to estimate the frictional torque in bearings using an empirical formula developed using a method based on bearing analysis tool and the measured frictional torque in a spindle system. Thermal analysis of the spindle system including the bearings was achieved using the finite element method (FEM), and the bearing temperature was compared with measured data to verify the empirical formula.

접촉면에서 모든 적합조건을 만족시키는 동적인 접촉현상의 해법 (Dynamic Contact Analysis Satisfying All the Compatibility Conditions on the Contact Surface)

  • 이기수
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1243-1250
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    • 1995
  • For the numerical solution of frictional dynamic contact problems, correct contact points and displacements are determined by iteratively reducing the displacement error vector monotonically toward zero And spurious oscillations are prevented from the solution by enforcing the velocity and acceleration compatibilities of the contact points with the corresponding error vectors. Numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the accuracy of the solution and the necessity of the velocity and acceleration compatibilities on the contact surface.

Numerical simulation of concrete slab-on-steel girder bridges with frictional contact

  • Lin, Jian Jun;Fafard, Mario;Beaulieu, Denis
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.257-276
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    • 1996
  • In North America, a large number of concrete old slab-on-steel girder bridges, classified noncomposite, were built without any mechanic connections. The stablizing effect due to slab/girder interface contact and friction on the steel girders was totally neglected in practice. Experimental results indicate that this effect can lead to a significant underestimation of the load-carrying capacity of these bridges. In this paper, the two major components-concrete slab and steel girders, are treat as two deformable bodies in contact. A finite element procedure with considering the effect of friction and contact for the analysis of concrete slab-on-steel girder bridges is presented. The interface friction phenomenon and finite element formulation are described using an updated configuration under large deformations to account for the influence of any possible kinematic motions on the interface boundary conditions. The constitutive model for frictional contact are considered as slip work-dependent to account for the irreversible nature of friction forces and degradation of interface shear resistance. The proposed procedure is further validated by experimental bridge models.

표면경화강의 마찰면 형상특징 해석을 위한 프렉탈 차원의 적용 (Application of Fractal Demension for Topography Analysis of Frictional Surface of Case Hardened Steel)

  • 조연상;옥철호;박흥식;전태옥
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.755-759
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    • 2000
  • The determination of surface topography is believed to be extremely important in the areas of contact mechanics, adhesion and friction. In order to describe topography of various frictional surface. the wear test was carried out under different experimental conditions in dry friction. And fractal descriptors was applied to frictional surface of laser modified steel with image processing System. These descriptors to analyze surface structure are fractal dimension. Surface fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. Topography of frictional surface can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

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Fractal 차원에 의한 레이저 개질강의 마찰면 형상해석 (Topographical Analysis of Frictional Surface of Laser Modified Steel by Fractal Dimension)

  • 오동석;조연상;옥철호;진동규;박흥식;이광영
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제30회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 1999
  • The determination of surface topography is believed to be extremely important in the areas of contact mechanics, adhesion and friction. In order to describe topography of various frictional surface, the wear test was carried out under different experimental conditions in dry friction. And fractal descriptors was applied to frictional surface of laser modified steel with image processing system. These descriptors to analyze surface structure are fractal dimension. Surface fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. Topography of frictional surface can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

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고관절 구동 방식을 갖는 바퀴-다리형 로봇과 지면 간 접촉점에서의 마찰계수 추정 (Estimation of the Frictional Coefficient of Contact Point between the Terrain and the Wheel-Legged Robot with Hip Joint Actuation)

  • 신동환;안진웅;문전일
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the estimation of the frictional coefficient of the wheel-legged robot with hip joint actuation producing maximum tractive force. Slip behavior for wheel-legged robot is analytically explored and physically understood by identification of the non-slip condition and derivation of the torque limits satisfying it. Utilizing results of the analysis of slip behavior, the frictional coefficients of the wheel-legged robot during stance phase are numerically estimated and finally this paper suggests the pseudo-algorithm which can not only estimate the frictional coefficients of the wheel-legged robot, but also produce the candidate of the touch down angle for the next stance.

솔리드모델과 2D 연성모델을 사용한 브레이크 디스크의 열해석 (The Thermal Analysis of Brake Disc using the Solid Model and 2D Coupled Model)

  • 강상욱;김창진;이대희;김흥섭
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the thermoelastic instability arising from friction heat generation in braking and proposes the finite element methods to predict the variation of temperature and thermal deformation. In a conventional disc brake analysis, heat generation is only related with wheel speed and friction material and the interface pressure between disc and pad is assumed constant. But under dynamic braking conditions, the frictional heat causes the thermoelastic distortion that leads to more concentrated contact pressure distribution and hence more and more non-uniform temperature. In this paper, to complete the solution of the thermomechanically coupled problem, the linear relation model between pressure and temperature is proposed and demonstrated in examples of a simple two dimensional contact problem. And the two dimensional model has been extended to an annular three dimensional disc model in order to consider more realistic geometry and to provide a more accurate critical speed for automotive brake systems.