• Title/Summary/Keyword: Friction Temperature

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A Study on the Friction and Wear Characteristics of TiC, TiN and Ti(CN) with PECVD Process (PECVD 공정에 의한 TiC, TiN 및 Ti(CN)의 마찰 마모 특성 연구)

  • Rhee Bong Goo;Jeon Ghan Yeol;Kim Jung Ki;Kim Dong Hyun;Oh Seong Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • In order to determine the wear Properties of PECVD ceramic coatings, wear process was evaluated using the coated pin of Falex Tribosystem. Coating materials deposited wear the TiC, TiN and Ti(CN). An experimental process was established to determine the tribological characteristics of friction and wear behavior under the variation of applied load, temperature and sliding distance by the Falex test machine. The experimental results indicate that TiN coating compared with TiC coating on e materials have e excellent friction and wear characteristics. However TiC coating compared i친 TiN coatings have a low friction coefficient with steel and good thermal stability, and Ti(CN) has the excellent anti-wear properly as well as the superiority of extreme pressure property. Compound coating compared wi simple coatings show improved tribological characteristics.

Behavior of abrasive wear on counterpart roughness of glass fiber reinforcement polyurethane resin composites (상대재의 거칠기에 따른 GF/PUR 복합재료의 연삭마모거동)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Koh, Sung-Wi;Kim, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2011
  • The behavior of abrasive wear on counterpart roughness of glass fiber reinforcement polyurethane resin (GF/PUR) composites were investigated at ambient temperature by pin-on-disc friction test. The friction coefficient, cumulative wear volume and surface roughness of these materials against SiC abrasive paper were determined experimentally. The major failure mechanisms were lapping layers, ploughing, delamination, deformation of resin and cracking by scanning electric microscopy (SEM) photograph of the tested surface. As increasing the counterpart roughness the GF/PUR composites indicated higher friction coefficient. The surface roughness of the GF/PUR composites was increased as the sliding velocity was higher and the counterpart roughness was rougher in wear test.

Study on the Rotating Motion of a Piston Pin of Full Floating Type (비고정식 피스톤 핀의 회전운동에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2007
  • In recently designed diesel engines, the running conditions for piston pin bearings have become very severe due to combustion pressure and temperature increase. Moreover, the lead removal from the bush material has strongly reduced the capability of the anti friction material to accept asperity contacts. In this paper, before trying to find the pressure distributions on the oil film of piston pin bearings by the unsteady two dimensional thermohydrodynamic lubrication analysis in order to do the optimum design of the bearings of piston pin, it will be investigated the tendancy of piston pin rotating motion by calculating the friction coefficient at piston pin bearings, the oil film thickness and the frictional torques induced by hydrodynamic shear stress.

A development of optimizing tools for friction stir welding with 2mm aluminum alloy using milling machine (밀링을 이용한 A1합금 용접을 위한 최적공구형상 및 치수개발에 관한 연구 -마찰용접법에 의하여-)

  • 김인주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2000
  • This paper shows the possibility of performing the friction stir welding and the development of optimizing tools for FSW with 2mm thick plate of aluminum alloys using milling machine. This research can be reported on achieving above 90% of the tensile strength in 1050 aluminum alloys friction stir welded in the room temperature. This welding process is very simple and does not require filler metal eliminates straightening of the workpiece. It is currently attracting interest from different industries working with aluminum alloys.

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Characteristics of Wear on Sliding Speed of Glass Fiber Reinforcement Composites (유리섬유강화 복합재료의 미끄럼 속도변화에 따른 마모 특성)

  • Kim, Hyung Jin;Koh, Sung Wi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2012
  • The characteristics of abrasive wear on sliding speed of glass fiber reinforcement (GF/PUR) composites were investigated at ambient temperature by pin-on-disc friction test. The cumulative wear volume, friction coefficient and surface roughness of these materials on sliding speed were determined experimentally. The major failure mechanisms were lapping layers, deformation of resin, ploughing, delamination, and cracking by scanning electric microscopy (SEM) photograph of the tested surface. As increasing the sliding speed the GF/PUR composites indicated higher friction coefficient. The surface roughness of the GF/PUR composites was increased as the sliding speed was higher in wear test.

Wear characteristics on particle volume fraction of nano silica composite materials (입자 함유율의 변화에 따른 나노 실리카 복합재료의 마모 특성)

  • Lee, Jung-Kyu;Koh, Sung Wi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2013
  • The characteristics of abrasive wear of the rubber matrix composites filled with nano sized silica particles were investigated at ambient temperature by pin-on-disc friction test. The range of volume fraction of silica particles tested are between 11% to 25%. The cumulative wear volume and friction coefficient of these materials on particle volume fraction were determined experimentally. The major failure mechanisms were lapping layers, deformation of matrix, ploughing, deboding of particles and microcracking by scanning electric microscopy photograph of the tested surface. The cumulative wear volume showed a tendency to increase nonlinear with increase of sliding distance. As increasing the silica particles of these composites indicated higher friction coefficient.

Characteristics of Friction Torques and Lubrication in High Speed Angular Contact Ball Bearings (고속 앵귤러 콘택트 볼베어링의 마찰 토크 및 윤활 특성)

  • 반종억;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1997
  • Friction torques, electrical contact resistances and bearing temperatures were measured on high speed angular contact ball beatings for the spindle of machine tools. The test bearings ran with oil-air lubrication at the thrust loads from 320 N to 1920 N and at the rotational speed of up to 12000 rpm. Electrical contact resistances between balls and races were measured to evaluate the formation of the lubricant film in the contact area. The test results with sufficient lubrication showed that the variations of friction torques were sensitive to the thrust loads and the rotational speeds, and that the friction torques were higher than those with insufficient lubrication. With insufficient lubrication and high thrust loads, the collapse of the lubricant film was detected even at a high rotational speed. It was concluded that these high speed beatings to run in condition of fluid lubrication should require monitoring not only the temperature increase of the bearing but also the lubricant film formation in contact areas resulting from the change in the applied load and the lubricant amount.

Hydrodynamic Analysis of Piston Rings (피스톤 링의 유체 윤활 해석)

  • 김재현;최상민;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 1998
  • An algorithm of Thermal-elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis for the piston ring is developed. This algorithm contains cavitation boundary condition so it automatically satisfies conservation of mass. 1-D Reynolds equation and 2-D energy equation are solved simultaneously by using Gauss-Jordan method and Newton-Raphson method. Minimum film thickness and friction force are calculated for 1 cycle. There is little difference between the results caculated by isothermal rigid and EHL analysis in entire cycle. In the results of THL, shear heating effect and temperature boundary condition affect the minimum film thickness and friction force prediction. The minimum film thickness and the friction force calculated by THL are lower than those caculated using isothermal assumption.

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A study on nano-scale friction of hydrogenated amorphous carbon for application in MEMS (MEMS 적용을 위한 비정질 상 탄소박막의 나노 스케일 마찰력 특성연구)

  • 고명균;박종완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1211-1214
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    • 2003
  • The film is prepared by electron cyclotron resonance chemical vapor deposition (ECRCVD) employing CH$_4$ and H$_2$ gases. It is deposited by the control of microwave plasma power, gas flow ratio, deposition pressure, and In-situ thermal treatment temperature. The structure of a-C:H (hydrogenated amorphous carbon) thin film is analysed by FT-IR spectroscopy. The fraction sp$^3$ versus sp$^2$ bonding is very important to clear up the surface and interrace of a-C:H film properties such as nano-scale friction behavior. The sp$^3$ versus sp$^2$ bonding of a-C:H thin film is dependent on the deposition conditions, therefore. nano-scale friction behavior is dependent on the deposition conditions.

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A Study on the Friction and Wear Characteristics of Cr-interrelatedness & WC/C Coating SCM4l5 Steel (Cr-계 및 WC/C 코팅 SCM415강의 마찰•마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Hae-Ji;Kim, Nam-Kyung;Zang, Qi;Lyu, SungKi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to show the friction and wear characteristics on the vapor deposited coating layers on the SCM415 steel. In this research, frictional wear characteristic of coating materials such as CrN, AlCrN, WC/C was investigated under room temperature, normal air pressure and nothing lubricating condition. Therefore this study carried out research on the friction coefficient, micro hardness(Hv), roughness, EPMA on the vapor deposited coating layers on the SCM415 steel.

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