• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency-Domain Equalization

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A Frequency Domain Equalization Algorithm for Fast Time-Varying Fading Channels

  • Tran, Le-Nam;Hong, Een-Kee;Liu, Huaping
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2009
  • Conventional frequency domain equalization (FDE) schemes were originally devised for quasi-static channels. Thus, such equalization schemes could suffer from significant performance degradation in fast-fading channels. This paper proposes a frequency domain equalization algorithm to mitigate the effect of fast time-varying fading. First, a mathematical expression is derived to quantify the total interference resulting from the time variation of the channel. Then, the proposed approach attempts to eliminate the effect of time-variations of the channel. This cancellation allows efficient use of the classical FDE structures in fast time-varying fading environments, although they are built upon the quasi-static channel model. Simulation results of bit-error-rate performance are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Multiplexed Space-Frequency Block Coding technique for Single-Carrier Modulation with Frequency Domain Equalization (주파수 영역 등화기를 사용하는 단일 반송파 전송 시스템을 위한 다중 공간 주파수 블록 코딩 기법)

  • Jung, Hyeok Koo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a multiplexed space-frequency block coding (SFBC) technique for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization. Multiplexed space-frequency block coding technique for single-carrier modulation uses multiple groups of two transmitters and suppresses the interference signals of other SFBC groups at the receiver. In this paper, we reconfigure transmit signals to adapt them for multiplexed SFBC for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization and receiver structures and propose a structure for transmitter and receiver, show its performance is better than the traditional algorithm by simulations.

Time Domain Equalization for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing을 위한 시간영역 등화기법)

  • Pyeon, Yong-Kug;Kang, Ki-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes that the Phase Linearization Interpolation is higher efficency than the existed Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system in the Multipath channels time-varient. Also, it showed that time domain equalization is better than the existed frequency domain equalization about the calculation and efficency for clear Inter Carrier Interference of the doppler effect.

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Low Power Transmission Technique for Single-Carrier Modulation with Frequency Domain Equalization (주파수 영역 등화기를 사용하는 단일 반송파 전송 시스템을 위한 저 전력 전송 기법)

  • Jung, Hyeok Koo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a low power transmission technique for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization. As time domain signals and frequency domain signals have unique corresponding functions, inserting zeros after each symbol causes a repetition in other domain, so maximal ratio combining technique using repetitive transmission can be applied in the frequency domain. In this paper, we configure transmit signals to insert zeros after each symbols for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization and maximal ratio receive combining block in the receiver structures, propose a structure for transmitter and receiver and show that its performance is better than the traditional algorithm by simulations.

Pressure equalization of rainscreen facades: Analysis of the field data in the frequency domain

  • Kumar, K. Suresh;Wisse, J.A.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 2001
  • This paper reports the field measurements concerning pressure equalization of rainscreen facades carried out at the Technical University of Eindhoven (TUE) in the Netherlands. The field facility including the details of test panel, meteorological tower, instrumentation, data collection and analysis is presented. Results of investigations into cavity response for various leakage and venting configurations are discussed. Frequency domain techniques have been utilized to show the influence of wind as well as facade characteristics on the pressure equalization performance. Further, this paper presents an early attempt to synthesize the experimental results into existing building codes.

A Diversity Transmission Technique for Single-Antenna Single-Carrier Systems with Frequency-Domain Equalization (주파수축 등화기를 사용하는 단일 안테나 단일 반송파 시스템을 위한 다이버시티 전송 기술)

  • Rim Minjoong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.3 s.333
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2005
  • OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is widely used in wideband wireless communication systems due to its excellent performance. However, OFDM has a disadvantage of high peak-to-average power ratio and SC-FDE(Single-Carrier with Frequency-Domain Equalization) was introduced to overcome the drawback. SC-FDE is less sensitive to nonlinear power amplifiers than OFDM while its complexity and performance is comparable. This paper proposes a frequency diversity technique for single-antenna BPSK SC-FDE systems using repeated QPSK transmissions with rearranged transmission patterns.

BER Performance of OFDM Combined with TDM Using Frequency-Domain Equalization

  • Gacanin, Haris;Takaoka, Shinsuke;Adachi, Fumiyuki
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2007
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) combined with time division multiplexing (TDM), in this paper called OFDM/TDM, can overcome the high peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) problem of the conventional OFDM and improve the robustness against long time delays. In this paper, the bit error rate (BER) performance of OFDM/FDM in a frequency-selective Rayleigh fading. channel is evaluated by computer simulation. It is shown that the use of frequency-domain equalization based on minimum mean square error criterion (MMSE-FDE) can significantly improve the BER performance, compared to the conventional OFDM, by exploiting the channel frequency-selectivity while reducing the PAPR or improving the robustness against long time delays. It is also shown that the performance of OFDM/FDM designed to reduce the PAPR can bridge the conventional OFDM and single-carrier (SC) transmission by changing the design parameter.

Study on Common Phase Offset Tracking Scheme for Single Carrier System with Frequency Domain Equalization (단일 반송파 주파수 영역 등화 시스템을 위한 공통 위상 추적 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Je;Park, Jong-Hun;Cho, Jung-Il;Cho, Hyung-Weon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11C
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2011
  • Frequency domain equalization is the most promising technology that has relatively low complexity in multipath channel. A frame of single carrier system with frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) has cyclic prefix to mitigate effect of delay spread. After synchronization and equalization procedure on the SC-FDE system, common phase offset (CPO) that can introduce performance degradation caused by phase mismatch between transmitter and receiver oscillators is remained. In this paper, common phase offset tracking in frequency domain is proposed. To track CPO, constant amplitude zero autocorrelation code sequence as training sequence is adopted. By using numerical results, performance of mean square error is evaluated. The results show that MSE of CPO has similar performance compare to the time-domain estimation and there is no need of domain conversion.

Performance of SC-FDE System in UWB Communications with Imperfect Channel Estimation

  • Wang, Yue;Dong, Xiaodai
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2007
  • Single carrier block transmission with frequency domain equalization(SC-FDE) has been shown to be a promising candidate in ultra-wideband(UWB) communications. In this paper, we analyze the performance of SC-FDE over UWB communications with channel estimation error. The probability density functions of the frequency domain minimum mean-squared error(MMSE) equalizer taps are derived in closed form. The error probabilities of single carrier block transmission with frequency domain MMSE equalization under imperfect channel estimation are presented and evaluated numerically. Compared with the simulation results, our semi-analytical analysis yields fairly accurate bit error rate performance, thus validating the use of the Gaussian approximation method in the performance analysis of the SC-FDE system with channel estimation error.

Elimination of Residual Phase Rotation Errors in SC-FDE Received Signals (SC-FDE 수신 신호의 잔여 위상회전에러 제거)

  • Kim, Ji-Heon;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2006
  • Similar to Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), a Single Carrier with Frequency Domain Equalization (SC-FDE) system is computationally efficient since equalization is performed on a block of data in the frequency domain. In coherent QAM schemes, the mean phase rotation error caused by the residual carrier frequency offset may lead to serious degradation. When the frequency equalizer is combined with the mean phase error tracking algorithm, its performance can be enhanced noticeably.

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