• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency interference

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Experimental study on wind-induced dynamic interference effects between two tall buildings

  • Huang, Peng;Gu, Ming
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2005
  • Two identical tall building models with square cross-sections are experimentally studied in a wind tunnel with high-frequency-force-balance (HFFB) technique to investigate the interference effects on wind loads and dynamic responses of the interfered building. Another wind tunnel test, in which the interfered model is an aeroelastic one, is also carried out to further study the interference effects. The results from the two kinds of tests are compared with each other. Then the influences of turbulence in oncoming wind on dynamic interference factors are analyzed. At last the artificial neural networks method is used to deal with the experimental data and the along-wind and across-wind dynamic interference factor $IF_{dx}$ & $IF_{dy}$ contour maps are obtained, which could be used as references for wind load codes of buildings.

Analysis on the Performance Degradation of MIMO-OFDM Receiver and Hybrid Interference Cancellation with Low Complexity for the Performance Improvement Under High-Mobility Condition (MIMO-OFDM 수신기의 성능 열화 분석 및 고속 이동환경에서의 성능 향상을 위한 저복잡도 HIC 간섭제거 기법)

  • Kang, Seung-Won;Kim, Kyoo-Hyun;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2C
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2007
  • Spatial Multiplexing techniques, which is a kind of Multiple antenna techniques, provide high data transmission rate by transmitting independent data at different transmit antenna with the same spectral resource. OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is applied to MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) system to combat ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) and frequency selective fading channel, which degrade MIMO system performance. But, orthogonality between subcarriers of OFDM can't be guaranteed under high-mobility condition. As a result, severe performance degradation due to ICI is induced. In this paper, both ICI and CAI (Co-Antenna Interference) which occurs due to correlation between multiple antennas, and performance degradation due to both ICI and CAI are analyzed. In addition to the proposed CIR (Channel Impulse Response) estimation method for avoiding loss in data transmission rate, HIC (Hybrid Interference Cancellation) approach for guaranteeing QoS of MIMO-OFDM receiver is proposed. We observe the results on analytical performance degradation due to both ICI & CAI are coincide with the simulation results and performance improvement due to HIC are also verified by simulation under SCM-E Sub-urban Macro MIMO channel.

Error Characteristics of Ship Radiated Noise Estimation by Sea Surface Scattering Effect (해면 산란효과에 의한 선박 방사소음 추정치 오차)

  • Park, Kyu-Chil;Park, Jihyun;Seo, Chulwon;Choi, Jae Yong;Lee, Phil-Ho;Yoon, Jong Rak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.563-573
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    • 2013
  • The ship radiated noise level fluctuates by the interference between direct and reflected paths. The effect of sea surface reflection path on interference depends strongly on sea surface roughness. This paper describes error characteristics of ship acoustic signature estimation by sea surface scattering effect. The coherent reflection coefficient which explains a magnitude of sea surface scattering and its resultant interference acoustic field is analyzed quantitatively as a function of a grazing angle, effective surface height, frequency, source-receiver range and depths of source and receiver. Theoretical interference acoustic field is compared with experimental result for two different sea surfaces and five different frequencies by changing source-receiver range. It is found that both matches well each other and a magnitude of interference acoustic field is decreasing by increasing a grazing angle, effective surface height, frequency, and depths of source and receiver and decreasing source-receiver range. For given experimental conditions, the transmission anomaly which is a bias error of ship acoustic signature estimation, is about a range of 1~3 dB. The bias error of an existing ship radiated noise measurement system is also analyzed considering wind speed, source depth and frequency.

The Effects of Time Domain Windowing and Detection Ordering on Successive Interference Cancellation in OFDM Systems over Doubly Selective Channels (이중 선택적 채널 OFDM 시스템에서 시간 영역 윈도우와 검출 순서가 순차적 간섭 제거에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Dong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2010
  • Time-varying channel characteristics in OFDM systems over doubly selective channels cause inter-carrier interferences(ICI) in the frequency domain. Time domain windowing gives rise to restriction on the bandwidth of the frequency domain channel matrix and makes it possible to approximate the OFDM system as a simplified linear input-output model. When successive interference cancellation based on linear MMSE estimation is employed for channel equalization in OFDM systems, symbol detection ordering produces considerable effects on overall system performances. In this paper, we show the reduction of the residual ICI by time domain windowing and the resultant performance improvements, and investigate the effects of SINR- and CSEP-based symbol detection ordering on the performance of successive interference cancellation.

Methodology of Interference Analysis Between TACAN/DME Beacons and Ground-based Link-16 Terminals (TACAN/DME 비콘과 Link-16 지상국 간의 간섭분석 방법)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the method of interference analysis and its simulation have been suggested for the frequency sharing between aeronautical radio navigation systems and Link-16 platforms. In order to get the criteria for interoperability, the algorithm of interference analysis and protection ratio are derived to assure frequency sharing. Also the receiving power of wireless system has been illustrated with the help of radio propagation model of ITU-R Rec. P.1546 in VHF-UHF band. Finally the required receiving power or separation distance between DME/TACAN beacons and Link-16 ground station terminals has been considered based on system link budget in terms of evaluating interoperability as well as actual applications. As a result, if the suggested interference analysis and test set-up are applied to the field trial, it will lead to easy means to make a decision on interoperability over the existing incumbent systems.

Interference Cancellation On-Channel Regenerative Repeater for the Single Frequency Network of ATSC Terrestrial Broadcasting (ATSC 지상파 방송의 단일주파수 망 구성을 위한 간섭제거 동일 채널 재생 중계기)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Ki, Jang-Geun;Lee, Kyu-Tae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we consider technological requirements to broadcast digital television signals using single frequency networks(SFN) in the Advanced Television Systems Committee(ATSC) transmission systems and propose Interference Cancellation Digital On Channel Regenerative Repeater(IC-DOCR) thar overcomes the limitation of EDOCR(Equalization Digital On Channel Repeater) proposed by ETRI. The proposed IC-DOCR maintains the benefits of EDOCR that have good output signal quality removing multi-path, additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN). In additional, since the Interference Cancellation algorithm using the 8-VSB symbol demodulation of received signal removes the Interference of feedback signal, IC-DOCR improve the weakness of EDOCR that have low isolation between receive and transmit antenna so that can overcome the limitation of output signal power. we did analysis and verification of the proposed system performance using computational simulation.

A Study on Calculation of Protection Ratio for Interference Analysis in Fixed Radio Relay Networks (고정 무선중계 망의 간섭 분석을 위한 보호비 계산에 대한 연구)

  • Suh Kyoung-Whoan;Lee Joohwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.343
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests an efficient method of protection ratio(PR) calculation and shows some results of point-to-point radio relay system for frequency coordination. The proposed PR can be expressed as a function of C/N of modulation scheme, noise-to-interference ratio(N/I), multiple interference allowance, fade margins of multi-Path and rain attenuation and net filter discrimination. And PR calculation is performed in view of fade margin, modulation scheme, distance, and interference for actual point-to-point radio relay frequency. According to results for 6.2 GHz, 64-QAM and 60 km at BER 10-6, fade margin and co-channel Protection ratio reveal 41.1dB and 74.9 dB, respectively The merit of presented method provides a systematic and easy calculation by means of PR correction factor related with various parameters and can apply the same concept to frequency coordination of millimeter wave radio relay system.

Effects of Radio Interference from Digital Phase Modulation(PSK) System on Analog Frequency Modulation(FM) System (아나로그 주파수변조(FM) 무선통신 시스템에 미치는 디지탈 위상변조(PSK) 무선통신 시스템의 간섭 영향)

  • 조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 1983
  • This paper has investigated and discussed the effects of multiple PSK signals upon an wideband FM signal in an intersystem interference environment between analog and digital radios. Using the derived approximate equation for the output haseband interference noise, the signal-to-interference noise power ratio(SNR) in the top channel baseband signal has been numerically calculated. The results are plotted in graphs as the functions of carrier-to-noise ratio(CNR), carrier-to interfer power ratio(CIR), and normalized carrier separation. From the results in this paper, one can know some optimu, or suitable, operating conditions(frequency allocation, bandwidth, and power, etc.) for an FM channel in the intersystemn interferences from digital PSK channels.

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An Efficient Resource Allocation Scheme For An Integrated Satellite/Terrestrial Networks (위성/지상 겸용 망 내 간섭을 고려한 최적 자원 할당 방식)

  • Park, Unhee;Kim, Hee Wook;Oh, Dae-Sub;Jang, Dae-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient resource allocation scheme for the integrated satellite/terrestrial networks. The proposed scheme is a frequency sharing technique to mitigate the inter-component interferences which can be generated between a satellite beam and terrestrial cells that are operated in the same frequency. The proposed dynamic resource allocation scheme can mitigate the total inter-component interference by optimizing the total transmission power and it can expect a result of which can lead to an increase in capacity. In such a system, the interference situation can be affected by the distributed traffic demands or up/down link communications environments. In this point of view, we evaluate the performance of the total consumed power, the amount of inter-component interference with respect to different traffic distributions and interference environments between the satellite beam and terrestrial systems.

An Approximated Model of the Coefficients for Interchannel Interference of OFDM System with Frequency Offset (주파수 오프셋이 있는 OFDM시스템에서 채널간간섭의 간섭계수 근사화 모델)

  • Li, Shuang;Kwon, Hyeock-Chan;Kang, Seog-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 2018
  • In the conventional interchannel interference self-cancellation (ICI-SC) schemes, the length of sampling window is the same as the symbol length of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Thus, the number of complex operations to compute the interference coefficient of each subchannel is significantly increased. To solve this problem, we present an approximated mathematical model for the coefficients of ICI-SC schemes. Based on the proposed approximation, we analyze mean squared error (MSE) and computational complexity of the ICI-SC schemes with the length of sampling window. As a result, the presented approximation has an error of less than 0.01% on the MSE compared to the original equation. When the number of subchannels is 1024, the number of complex computations for the interference coefficients is reduced by 98% or more. Since the computational complexity can be remarkably reduced without sacrificing the self-cancellation capability, it is considered that the proposed approximation is very useful to develop an algorithm for the ICI-SC scheme.