• 제목/요약/키워드: Frequency bands

검색결과 1,099건 처리시간 0.033초

Multi-frequency bands receiver system and its test observation results

  • 한석태;전파기술개발센터원;전파천문연구본부원
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.127.1-127.1
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    • 2011
  • Over the past several years the millimeter wave VLBI(Veryl Long Baseline Interferometry) observations have been intensively carried out. However In millimeter and sub-millimeter waves observations for VLBI, it is crucial to calibrate correctly the phase variations of the electromagnetic waves propagation through the troposphere. To do this, KVN(Korean VLBI Network) has a unique multi-frequency bands receiver system which is able to perform the simultaneous observations in up to four bands such as 22, 43, 86, and 129GHz. The phase of a source at 22GHz can be used to calibrate the phase of the same source at higher frequency bands. The phase calibration using multi-frequency bands receiver system is possible because the phase fluctuations from a given amount of waver vapor increase linearly with frequency. That is to say that troposphere is non-dispersive property in terms of tropospheric delay fluctuations. In this talk, We present results of test observation for multi-frequency bands receiver system.

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The Important Frequency Band Selection and Feature Vecotor Extraction System by an Evolutional Method

  • Yazama, Yuuki;Mitsukura, Yasue;Fukumi, Minoru;Akamatsu, Norio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2209-2212
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the method to extract the important frequency bands from the EMG signal, and for generation of feature vector using the important frequency bands. The EMG signal is measured with 4 sensor and is recorded as 4 channel’s time series data. The same frequency bands from 4 channel’s frequency components are selected as the important frequency bands. The feature vector is calculated by the function formed using the combination of selected same important frequency bands. The EMG signals acquired from seven wrist motion type are recognized by changing into the feature vector formed. Then, the extraction and generation is performed by using the double combination of the genetic algorithm (GA) and the neural network (NN). Finally, in order to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, computer simulations are done.

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Design of a Multiband Frequency Selective Surface

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Choi, Jae-Ick
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 2006
  • A frequency selective surface (FSS), whose unit cell consists of a ternary tree loop loaded with a modified tripole, is proposed to block multiple frequency bands. Target frequency bands correspond to Korean personal communication services, cellular mobile communication, and 2.4 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical bands. Through the adjustment of inter-element and inter-unit cell gaps, and adjustment of the length of elements, we present an FSS design method that makes the precise tuning of multiple resonance frequencies possible. Additionally, to verify the validity of our approach, simulation results obtained from a commercial software tool and experimental data are also presented.

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LED-TV용(用) 전원장치에 적합한 Hybrid 초크 코일의 특성 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic Analysis of Hybrid Choke Coil suitable for LED-TV SMPS)

  • 김종해;김희승;원재선
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the intra capacitance modeling according to the winding method, section bobbin and coil structure for hybrid choke coil capable of the EMI attenuation of broad bands from lower frequency bands to higher frequency bands and high frequency type common-mode choke coil capable of the EMI attenuation of high frequency band used in the EMI Block of LED-TV SMPS. In case of high frequency type CM choke coil, it can be explained the parasitic capacitance of A type and section bobbin type winding methods among them is much smaller than the other. The first resonant frequency of the proposed CM choke coil tends to increase as the parasitic capacitance becomes small and its impedance characteristics also show improved performance as the first resonant frequency increases. In case of hybrid choke coil using rectangular copper wire, it has investigated its parasitic capacitance compared to CM choke coil of conventional toroidal type becomes small. Also it has confirmed through the experiment results that CE margin and RE margin in frequency bands 0.5MHz to 5MHz and 30MHz to 200MHz are respectively 10dB and 15dB greater than that of conventional type in case of one stage EMI filter structure adopting hybrid choke coil compared to two stage EMI Filter structure using two of each CM choke coil used in the lower and higher frequency bands or two of CM choke coil used in only the lower frequency bands. In the future, the hybrid choke coil and CM choke coil of high frequency type show it can be practically used in not only LED/LCD-TV SMPS but also several applications such as LED Lighting, Laptop Adapter, Server Power Supply and so on.

Structural modal identification through ensemble empirical modal decomposition

  • Zhang, J.;Yan, R.Q.;Yang, C.Q.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2013
  • Identifying structural modal parameters, especially those modes within high frequency range, from ambient data is still a challenging problem due to various kinds of uncertainty involved in vibration measurements. A procedure applying an ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) method is proposed for accurate and robust structural modal identification. In the proposed method, the EEMD process is first implemented to decompose the original ambient data to a set of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), which are zero-mean time series with energy in narrow frequency bands. Subsequently, a Sub-PolyMAX method is performed in narrow frequency bands by using IMFs as primary data for structural modal identification. The merit of the proposed method is that it performs structural identification in narrow frequency bands (take IMFs as primary data), unlike the traditional method in the whole frequency space (take original measurements as primary data), thus it produces more accurate identification results. A numerical example and a multiple-span continuous steel bridge have been investigated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

쌍직교 웨이브렛 변환과 가변 블럭 윤곽선 추출에 의한 영상 데이타 압축 (Image Data Compression Using Biorthgnal Wavelet Transform and Variable Block Size Edges Extraction)

  • 김기옥;김재공
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.1203-1212
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 쌍직교 웨이브렛 변환으로 영상을 다해상도 분해하고 중간 및 고주파 대역을 가변 블록분할하여 벡터 양자화하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 원 영상을 쌍직교 웨이브렛 변환하고 중간 주파수 대역을 퀘드트리 구조로 분할하여 윤곽선을 형성하고 있는 웨이브렛 계수를 추출한다. 중간 주파수 데역의 윤관선은 고주파 대역에 그대로 적용한다. 따라서 고주파 대역의 퀘드트리 분할에 필요한 부가 정보를 줄인다. 이같이 분할된 부블럭은 각 스케일과 방향에서 설계된 코드북으로 벡터 양자화한다. 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 제안된 방법은 중간 및 고주파 대역을 일정 크기로 나누어 벡터 양자화하는 방법 보다 약 20(%)의 비트 감축이 가능하였고 복원 영상의 블록 효과 및 예지 열화의 감소를 나타내었다.

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후두미세수술 전후 /아/의 음향적 특성 비교 (Comparative Study on the Acoustic Characteristics of the Korean Vowel /a/ before and after LMS)

  • 황연시;성철재
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제67호
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    • pp.33-60
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to show the differences in acoustic parameters between a pathological voice /a/ caused by vocal polyp and a normal voice /a/ produced after LMS (Laryngeal Microscopic Surgery). It was expected that voices of two kinds could be analyzed effectively in terms of HNR in specific frequency bands than in all frequency bands. For this study, 10 patients' voice were recorded before and after LMS and then were manipulated in terms of four acoustic parameter. It was found out that (a) frequency bands of 500Hz in the range of 1,000Hz to 4,000Hz were very useful to obtain HNR values; (b) frequency bands in the range of 1,248Hz to 5,500Hz on a log scale were very useful to obtain HNR values; (c) F0 dropped after LMS but not significantly; (d) the bandwidth of the second formant (B2) decreased significantly after LMS, while that of the first formant (B1) decreased after LMS but not significantly.

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하모닉 구조를 이용한 두 명의 동시 발화 화자의 위치 추정 (Two Simultaneous Speakers Localization using harmonic structure)

  • 김현경;임성길;이현수
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a sound localization algorithm for two simultaneous speakers. Because speech is wide-band signal, there are many frequency sub-bands in that two speech sounds are mixed. However, in some sub-bands, one speech sound is more dominant than other sounds. In such sub-bands, dominant speech sounds are little interfered by other speech or noise. In speech sounds, overtones of fundamental frequency have large amplitude, and that are called 'Harmonic structure of speech'. Sub-bands inharmonic structure are more likely dominant. Therefore, the proposed localization algorithm is based on harmonic structure of each speakers. At first, sub-bands that belong to harmonic structure of each speech signal are selected. And then, two speakers are localized using selected sub-bands. The result of simulation shows that localization using selected sub-bands are more efficient and precise than localization methods using all sub-bands.

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Predistortion for Frequency-Dependent Nonlinearity of a Laser in RoF Systems

  • Najarro, Andres C.;Kim, Sung-Man
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2016
  • In radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems, nonlinear compensation is essential to improve performance. Among the several existing nonlinear compensation techniques, we investigate a predistortion technique for a directly modulated laser in an RoF system. First, we obtain the input-to-output response of a directly modulated laser at 160, 820, and 1,540 MHz. The results show that the laser response is dependent on the frequency band. Second, we design an optimal predistortion circuit to compensate for the nonlinear responses of three frequency bands. We design the predistortion circuit with two options: each predistortion circuit for each frequency band and one single predistortion circuit for all the three frequency bands. Finally, we present the simulation results of the predistortion system obtained using a commercial simulator. These results show that the third intermodulation distortion (IMD3) is improved by 0.6-9 dB for the three frequency bands with only a single predistortion circuit.

도로교통소음의 주파수에 따른 불쾌도 민감도 연구 (Study of the Annoyance Sensitivity for the Frequency Band of Road Traffic Noise)

  • 조경숙;황대선;조연;허덕재
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the sensitivity of annoyance was investigated by the subjective jury test for the variations of the frequency components along with various sound pressure levels of sixteen environmental noise sources. Annoyance was, also, evaluated for the road traffic noises. Sound pressure levels were $54{\sim}84\;dB$ which individually divided frequency components with eight bands of equally three bark bands. The results show that vehicle traffic noise is recognized as the most serious environment noise source. The sensitivity of human perception of annoyance in frequency bands is quite different from A-weighting curve. The annoyance found out to be more sensitive in high frequency region and reached its maximum in 3.4 kHz.