• 제목/요약/키워드: Frequency Shifting

검색결과 152건 처리시간 0.016초

토픽 모델링을 활용한 한국 영어교육 학술지에 나타난 연구동향 분석 (Analysis of Research Trends in Korean English Education Journals Using Topic Modeling)

  • 원용국;김영우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 2000년 이후 최근 20년간 우리나라 영어교육의 연구동향을 파악해보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 영어교육 관련 주요 학술지 12개를 선정하여 해당 기간 동안에 게재된 논문 7,329편의 서지정보를 수집하여 분석하였다. 분석 대상이 된 영어교육 학술지의 논문 게재 현황은 2000년대부터 2010년대 전반기까지 계속 증가하였다가 2010년대 후반기에 다소 감소하였다. 그리고 2010년대 후반기에 학술지별 논문 게재 수도 비슷해졌다. 이와 같은 결과는 양적인 측면에서 영어교육 학술지의 영향력이 전반적으로 감소하면서 평준화된 것이라고 볼 수 있다. 다음으로 논문의 영문 초록을 데이터로 잠재 디리클레 할당(LDA) 토픽 모델링을 적용한 결과 34개 토픽(주제)이 추출되었다. 영어교육 분야에서 많이 연구된 토픽은 교사, 단어, 문화/미디어, 문법 등이었다. 단어, 어휘, 평가 등의 주제는 독특한 키워드를 통해 나타났고, 학습자요인 관련하여 여러 토픽들이 나타나면서 영어교육 연구의 관심 주제가 되었다. 다음으로, 상승 및 하강 토픽을 분석한 결과 상승 토픽으로 질적 연구, 어휘, 학습자요인, 평가요소 등이 있었고, 하강 토픽으로 CALL, 언어, 교수, 문법 등이 있었다. 이런 연구 주제의 변화는 영어교육 분야의 연구 관심사가 정적인 연구 주제에서 데이터 중심적이고 동적인 연구 주제로 이동하고 있음을 보여주는 것이다.

비체중(比體重)의 보험의학적고찰(保險醫學的考察) (A Study on the Ratio of Weight-far-Height in Insurance Medicine)

  • 임영훈
    • 보험의학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.195-217
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    • 1985
  • A statistical analysis on the ratio of weight-for-height in insurance medicine was carried out in a total of 12,690 insured persons who were medically examined at the Honam medical department, Dong Bang life insurance company, ltd. from June, 1979 to February, 1984. The results were as follows: 1. The mean value of the ratio of weight-for-height(W/H ratio) was $102.3{\pm}11.3%$ in all males, and $105.2{\pm}103.6%$ in all females. The difference of the values between males and females showed statistical significance(P<0.001). The mean value of W/H ratio in all the insureds was $103.8{\pm}12.9%$. In each age group, the mean value of female was higher than that of male without exception(P<0.001). The mean value of both sexes in each age group showed gradual increase with age except for the age group over 50(P<0.001). 2. The incidences of the average weighted, overweighted and underweighted lives were respectively 91.6% in all males, 84.2% in all females(P<0.001); 7.9% in all males, 15.4% in all females(P<0.001); 0.5% in all males, 0.4% in all females(P>0.05). The incidences of average weighted, overweighted and underweighted lives in all the insureds were respectively 87.6%, 12.0% and 0.5%. The incidence of the average weighted lives in male in each age group was always higher than that in female with the exception of the age group below 19(P<0.001), whereas the incidence of the overweighted lives in male in each age group was always lower than that in female(P<0.05 in the age group below 19, P<0.001 in the other age groups). The incidence of average weighted lives of both sexes in each age group showed gradual decrease with age from the second to fifth decade(P<0.001), whereas the incidence of the overweighted lives of both sexes in each age group showed gradual increase with age from the second to fifth decade(P<0.001). 3. The relative frequency distribution polygons of W/H ratio of both sexes drawn in a pair on one coordinate plane revealed lying in juxtaposition each other horizontally and showed the shifting of female's polygon to male's one toward the direction of greater value of W/H ratio at a short distance which increased gradually with age. 4. Correlations between both sexes and among age groups relating to W/H ratios of the insureds seem to be a physiological phenomenon of body build and should be considered on the rating of the build. Author prepared a rating table of build based on the correlations above menthioned. Some gradients by sex and age in the rating table of build are organized; in female group, the ratings of 0, 30-50, 50-100 and 100-D are to calculate by the build with W/H ratio of 80-125%, $126{\sim}145%,\;146{\sim}165%$ and over 166% respectively in the age group of 29 or under, by the build with W/H ratio of $80{\sim}130%,\;131{\sim}150%,\;151{\sim}170%$ and over 171% respectively in the age group of $30{\sim}59$, and by the build with W/H ratio of $80{\sim}135%,\;136{\sim}155%,\;156{\sim}175%$ and over 176% respectively in the age group of 60 or over. In male group, the ratings of 0, $30{\sim}50$, 50-100, and 100-D are to calculate by the build with W/H ratio of $80{\sim}120%,\;121{\sim}140%,\;141{\sim}160%$ and over 161% respectively in all ages. Of under weighted lives, in both sexes, the ratings of 30-50 and 50-D are to calculate by the build with W/H ratio of $76{\sim}79%$ and under 75% respectively. The results of the ratings according to a rating table by author were as follows: The incidence of the ratings of 0, 30-50, 50-100 and 100-D showed no difference between male and female. The incidence of the ratings of 0(indicating the average weighted lives) showed gradual decrease with age and the incidence of the ratings of 30-50 and 50-100(indicating the overweighted lives) showed gradual increase with age. These results are thought to be considerably reasonable because the incidence of the builds in each age group is supposed to have no difference by sex and the incidence of the overweighted lives would increase with age.

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