• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency Selective Fading

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A Research on Multiple PS QAM for Channel Compensation in Frequency-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channels (주파수 선택적 Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 고차 PS QAM 채널 보상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the method of multiple PS(pilot symbol) QAM channel compensation is suggested in order to analyze and improve occurring problems in case of delay waves in Frequency-Selective Rayleigh fading channels through Pilot Symbol Assisted Modulation(PSAM) which is a method predicting and compensating fading information, using Pilot Symbol in flat fading channels. This suggested method shows stable improvement in its performance even though it is effected by the level of delay on delay waves while the existing PSAM method has severe malfunction with a small amount of level of delay on delay waves regardless of signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).

A PN Acquisition Scheme using RAKE Receiver and Double Dwell Techniques for DS/SS Communications in Frequency-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel

  • Samanchuen, Taweesak;Tantaratana, Sawasd
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1432-1435
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    • 2002
  • Performance of conventional PN acquisition schemes deteriorates when it is used in a fading channel. A new modified PN acquisition scheme is proposed to improve that performance in a frequency-selective fading channel. Simulation is used for verifying the performance which shows that the new scheme outper-forms the convention PN acquisition scheme using similar hardware.

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An analysis of error probabilities for VSB signals in the presence of cochannel interference on the frequency selective fading channel (주파수 선택성 페이딩 채널에서 동일채널 간섭신호가 존재하는 경우 VSB 신호의 오율 분석)

  • 이종열;정영모;이상욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.2433-2443
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new technique is proposed for obtaining the error probabilities of the VSB(vestigial sideband modulation) signal in the presence of the cochannel interference and frequency-selective fading channel. For the receivers, a suboptimal matched filter receiver and the MLSE(maximum likelihood sequence estimation) receiver, which is known to be optimal on the fading channel, are considered. First, for the matched filter receiver, the distributions of the random variables, which determine the SER(symbol error rate) are obtained by decomposing the multi-path fading channel into Rayleigh distributed main path and Gaussian distributed remained path channels. the random variables mean the energy of the main path and subpath respecitively, and SER can be calculated from the distribution of them. Next, for the case of the MLSE receover, it is found that the random variables are expressed as a function of integrals. In order to obtain the distribution for the random variables, we expanded each element of integrals with the KL(Karhunen-Loeve) transformation. And it is derived that the distributions for the transformed random variables are given by a sum of chi-square distributions. Finally, we calculated the error rate derived formula on the two-ray fading channel, which is one of widely used models for the frequency-selective fading channel. From the numerical results, it is found that for the matched filer receiver, performance degradation is significant, while the performance degradation at the MLSE receiver is insignificant on the frequency-selective fading channel. However, in case of cochannel interference environment, the error rateis found to increase significantly both at the matched filter and at the MLSE receiver.

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Efficient RF Energy Harvesting Algorithm based on Frequency Selective Fading Map (주파수 선택적 페이딩 맵 기반 효율적 무선 에너지 하비스팅 알고리즘)

  • Park, Ji Ho;Hwang, Yu Min;Song, Yu Chan;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2015
  • Recently, with developments of various networks, devices and various services, energy efficiency has become one of the most crucial issues with respect to sustainability of mobile devices. For connecting to networks seamlessly to offer services, a scenario of RF energy harvesting which supplies energy to wireless devices with RF signals is assumed. To increase the efficiency of RF energy harvesting, this paper proposes a RF energy harvesting algorithm which is based upon a frequency selective fading map. Through the algorithm, a receiver of mobile device can get fading information at each frequency and select a frequency which has the best quality. At the end, the simulation result demonstrates its superiority by showing a 4.45dB improvement in comparison to a deep fading frequency point.

Error Rate Performance Variation by the Reception Phase Error in a Frequency-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel Environment (주파수 선택성 레일리 페이딩 채널환경에서 수신 오차위상에 의한 오율 특성 변화)

  • 김용로;금홍식;류흥균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.9
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 1993
  • In is well-known that system performance in the high speed digital radio communication system is usually deteriorted due to the frequency selective fading distortion. In this paper, bit error rate(BER) performance by the reception phase error in cellular mobile communication systems is derived and analyzed. The system is modeled as a frequency selective fast Rayleigh fading channel corrupted by additive white gaussian noise(AWGN) and co-channel interference(CCI). Our numerical results show that for the 24KBaud(48Kb/s) $\pi$/4-DQPSK operated at carrier frequency 800 MHz and C/I<20 dB, the BER will be dominated by CCI if the vehicular speed is below 100 Km/h. The results show that performance, when reception phase error is below $\pi$/12, is deterioreted less than 3 dB, and that performance, when reception phase error is above $\pi$/12, is degraded over 3 dB.

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Power Spectrum Performance Analysis of Digital M/W Transmission System in Non-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel (비선택성 레일리 페이딩 채널 환경에서 디지털 M/W 전송 시스템의 전력 스펙트럼 성능 분석)

  • Park, Ki-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we modeled digital M/W transmission channel by frequency non-selective fading channel and analyzed the power spectrum magnitude of digital M/W transmission systems adopting OFDM modulation scheme through simulation. From the simulation results, it was found that deep does not appear in the specified fixed bandwidth under the AWGN environment. Also, lower power spectrum magnitude was shown in frequency non-selective fading channel than that in AWGN channel. Futhermore, the power spectrum magnitude value became more lowered when carrier frequency and vehicle speed became higher.

Bit Error Probability of $\pi$/4-DQPSK with Stepped Phase over a Frequency Selective Fading Channel (주파수선택성 페이딩전송로에서 스텝형 위상을 갖는 $\pi$/4-DQPSK의 비트오율)

  • 이철성;이재홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.9
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    • pp.1177-1183
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a new modulation scheme of $\pi$/4-DQPSK with stepped phase for a frequency selective fading channel. In the proposed modulation scheme, the phase of transmitted signal is shifted in the mid of a symbol duration in order to reduce the effect of multipath delay spread. It reduces the irreducible error of $\pi$/4-DQPSK over a frequency selective fading channel. It is shown that $\pi$/4-DQPSK with stepped phase achieves smaller average bit error probability than regular $\pi$/4- DQPSK by simulation. The former achieves much smaller average bit error probability than the latter for small TEX>${\tau}/T_{s}$.

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Performance Analysis of Multimedia CDMA Network with Concatenated Coding and RAKE Receiver

  • Roh Jae-Sung;Kim Choon-Gil;Cho Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2004
  • In order to transmit various types of multimedia data (i.e. voice, video, and data) over a wireless channel, the coding and modulation scheme needs to be flexible and capable of providing a variable quality of service, data rates, and latency. In this paper, we study a mobile multimedia COMA network combined with the concatenated Reed-Solomon/Rate Compatible Punctured Convolution code (RS/RCPC). Also, this paper propose the combination of concatenated RS/RCPC coder and COMA RAKE receiver for multimedia COMA traffic which can be sent over wireless channels. From the results, using a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel model, it is shown that concatenated RS/RCPC coder at the wireless physical layer can be effective in providing reliable wireless multimedia CDMA network. And the proposed scheme that combine concatenated RS/RCPC coder and CDMA RAKE receiver provides a significant gain in the BER performance over multi-user interference and multipath frequency selective fading channels.

DFE Equalization Method for Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel in Generalized OFDM Systems

  • 박태윤;최재호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2001
  • A new decision-feedback equalization technique for a filter bank-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) data transmission system operating in a frequency selective multipath fading channel is presented in this paper. At the cost of relatively increased computational complexity in comparison to the conventional OFDM systems, the proposed system achieves a better performance in terms of bit error rates. The simulation results confirm the superiority and robustness of our method, particularly, in the low SNR channel environment.

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Design Criteria and Performance of Space-Frequency Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulations in Frequency-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channels

  • Park, Dae-Young;Lee, Byeong-Gi
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate design criteria and the performance of the space-frequency bit-interleaved coded modulation (SF-BICM) systems in frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels. To determine the key parameters that affect the performance of SF-BICM, we derive the pairwise error probability (PEP) in terms of the determinant of the matrix corresponding to any two codewords. We prove that the bit-interleavers do the function of distributing the nonzero bits uniformly such that two or more nonzero bits are seldom distributed into the symbols that are transmitted in the same frequency bin. This implies that the bit-interleavers transform an SF-BICM system into an equivalent 1-antenna system. Based on this, we present design criteria of SFBICM systems that maximizes the diversity order and the coding gain. Then, we analyze the performance of SF-BICM for the case of 2-transmit antennas and 2-multipaths by deriving a frame error rate (FER) bound. The derived bound is accurate and requires only the distance spectrum of the constituent codes of SF-BICM. Numerical results reveal that the bound is tight enough to estimate the performance of SF-BICM very accurately.