• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency Discriminator

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Analysis for the Bit Error Probability in the PCM-NRZ/FM Telemetry System (PCM-NRZ/FM Telemetry 시스템에서 Bit 오차확률에 관한 분석)

  • 강정수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 1983
  • PCM-NRZ/FM Telemetry system is constructed on the basis of RF link with FM modulatedand NRZ-L binary coded PCM data are assumed to transmit through 5th-order Bessel filter. Upon demodulated by the limiter-discriminator at the receiver, the probability of bit error, which is important for performance estimation of digital system, is analyzed against SNR. The analysis based on the following parameters, that is bit rate 140kHz, frequency of pre-modulation filter f-100kHz, maximum frequency deviation of transmitter 2f=300kHz, was performed. As a result, when the telemetry system with the parameters above is designed, the probability of bit error is obtained as 10 along with fT=0.7 and h=2, T=2.

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A Study on Digital Frequency Discriminator (DFD) Operating in E, F, and G Band (E, F, G 밴드 디지털 주파수 측정기에 대한 연구)

  • Yu, Yun-Seop;Kim, Eun-Sil;Lee, Chan-Ho;Ahn, Hyeon-Kwan;Yang, Hong-Sun;Lim, Joong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, design, simulation, fabrication method, and measured results of a digital frequency discriminator(DFD) operating in E, F, and G band are introduced. We describe the direct conversion scheme(DCS) with microwave integrated-circuit(MIC) developed for the small-area and high-speed system. When the input signal is the pulse with a pulse width of 100 ns, accuracy of frequencies measured by the DFD has 1.335 MHz RMS at no noise and 2.64 MHz RMS at signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio within 3 dB in E, F, and G band, which nearly satisfy the specification of 2.5 MHz RMS.

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Aging of Resonant Frequency of PZT Piezoelectric Ceramic Resonantors (PZT 압전세라믹스 공진자의 공진주파수의 경시변화)

  • 이개명;강찬호;김병효;황충구;고승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2002
  • Aging stabilities of the operating frequency of piezoelectric devices such as filter, oscillator and discriminator are very important. In this study it was studied aging stabilities of the length-extensional vibration mode of Pb(Zr$\_$y/Ti$\_$1-y/)O$_3$+x[wt%]Cr$_2$O$_3$ ceramics. PZT ceramics in Morphotropic phase boundary have higher aging rates of k$\_$31/ and resonant frequency than those in tetragonal phase or rhombohedral phase. Thermal aging moves the composition with maximum aging rate to Zr-rich side in Cr not added PZT system. Aging rate of resonant frequency of the ceramics with x=0.1, y=0.53 and x=0.3, y=0.53 increased by thermal aging.

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A rotational decision-directed AFC algorithm for QPSK demodulation (회전결정경계를 이용한 QPSK 복조용 자동주파수 제어 알고리즘)

  • 황유모;박경배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1997
  • In order to prevent the presence of the residual phase difference at the discriminator output by the existing AFC techniques, we propose a new automatic frequency control(AFC) tracking algorithm for QPSK demodulation at the digital direct broadcasting satellite(DBS) receiver, which we call a rotational decision-directed AFC(RDDAFC). The RDDAFC rotates the decision boundary for the kth received symbol by the frequency deterctor output of the (k-1)th received symbol. Tracking performances of carrier frequency offset by the proposed RDDAFC algorithm are evaluated through computer simulations under the practical DBS channel conditions with a carrier frequency offset of 2.3MHz when S/N equals 2dB. Test results show that the total pull-in time of the RDDAFC is 1.697msec for 10$^{-3}$ SER before forwared error correction at the receiver.

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Study on the Analysis of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Local Oscillator using in the Relay Systems of a Digital Land Mobile Communication (육상 이동통신 시스템의 중계기용 발진기의 동특성 연구)

  • Sim, Soo-Bo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 1995
  • In the equivalent state with an actual transmission, the paper is presented the novel analysis of the dynamic characteristics of the automatic frequency control, using for QPSK relay system in digital land mobile communication, which is adopted a crass product frequency discriminator and the various kinds of frequency variances that calculate the closed loop frequency jitter are found.

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Discriminator of Similar Documents Using Syntactic and Semantic Analysis (구문의미분석를 이용한 유사문서 판별기)

  • Kang, Won-Seog;Hwang, Do-Sam;Kim, Jung H.
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2014
  • Owing to importance of document copyright the need to detect document duplication and plagiarism is increasing. Many studies have sought to meet such need, but there are difficulties in document duplication detection due to technological limitations with the processing of natural language. This thesis designs and implements a discriminator of similar documents with natural language processing technique. This system discriminates similar documents using morphological analysis, syntactic analysis, and weight on low frequency and idiom. To evaluate the system, we analyze the correlation between human discrimination and term-based discrimination, and between human discrimination and proposed discrimination. This analysis shows that the proposed discrimination needs improving. Future research should work to define the document type and improve the processing technique appropriate for each type.

A Study on the Design of Digital Frequency Discriminator with Temperature Compensation (온도보상을 고려한 디지털 주파수 측정기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 임중수;채규수
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2004
  • 전파의 특성을 측정하기 위해서 사용되는 디지털 주파수 측정기는 안테나를 통해서 수신기에 입력된 고주파 신호의 주파수를 측정하는 장치로써, 전파 정보 수집 장비의 중요한 구성품 중 하나이다. 이 분야는 고주파 기술이 발달된 미국이나 유럽에서 대부분의 장비를 개발해 왔으나 금번에 설계 제작된 주파수 측정기는 온도보상 등을 고려하여 정밀하게 설계제작 함으로써 수신 감도 -70㏈m에서 펄스폭이 l00㎱ 이상인 펄스 신호와 지속파(CW)신호의 주파수를 정확하게 측정하였다.

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Diagnosis of Optical FSK Transmitter Output Characteristics Using Michelson Interferometer (Michelson 간섭계를 이용한 광 FSK 송신기 특성검출)

  • 박상영;이규송;임호근;전광석;김창민;홍완혜
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.10
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    • pp.806-813
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we suggested the diagnosis of the optical FSK transmitter output characteristics using the Micheloson interferometer. The transmitter is designed by the direct frequency modulation effect of a semoconductor laser diode. The optical FSK transmitter consists of a temperature stabilized semiconductor laser diode and an optimally designed equalizer. It is modulated by 100Mbit/s PRBS Generator to diagonosis of Optical FSK transmitter output characteristics. The Michelson Interferometer is used for the optical frequency discriminator which transforms the output frequency of the transmitter to the amplitude of light. The measurement of the performance of the transmitter to the amplitude of light. The measurement of the performance of the transmitter computer the transmitted data and their eye pattern with the simulation results, the received data and their eye pattern. As the result of experiment, the data transfer rate of the transmitters is 100Mbit/s.

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RDDAFC Algorithm for QPSK Demodulation at Digital DBS Receiver (디지탈 위성방송 수신기를 위한 QPSK 복조용 RDDAFC 알고리즘)

  • Park, K.B.;Hwang, H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1301-1303
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    • 1996
  • A new automatic frequency control(AFC) tracking algorithm, which we call a rotational decision directed AFC(RDDAFC) is proposed for QPSK demodulation at the digital direct broadcasting satellite(DBS). In order to prevent the presence of the residual phase difference between symbols received at k and k-l by the CPAFC[1] as well as the AFC based on $tan^{-1}$ circuit[2], the RDDAFC rotates the decision boundary for the kth received symbol by the frequency detector output of the (k-1)th received symbol before passing through the cross product discriminator. Test results show that the total pull-in time of the RDDAFC and PLL was 0.13msec under a carrier frequency offset of 2.4MHz when S/N equals 2dB.

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Aging of Length-Extensional Vibration Modes in PZT Ceramics (PZT 세라믹스에 있어서 길이진동모드의 경시변화)

  • 이개명;김병효;황충구;강찬호;현덕수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.858-864
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    • 2002
  • Aging stabilities of the operating frequency of piezoelectric devices such as filter, oscillator and discriminator are very important. In this study it was studied aging stabilities of the length-extensional vibration mode of Pb(Zr$\^$y/O$_3$+ x[wt%]Cr$_2$Co$_3$ ceramics. PZT ceramics in morphotropic phase boundary have higher aging rates of k$\_$31/ and resonance frequency than those in tetragonal phase or rhombohedral phase. Thermal aging moves the composition with maximum aging rate to Zr-rich side in Cr$_2$O$_3$ not added PZT system. In the PZT system, aging rates of k$\_$31/ and resonance frequency for first 30 days are bigger than those for the following 90 days. Thermal aging decrease those for first 30 days. Aging rate of resonance frequency of the ceramics with x=0.1, y=0.53 and x=0.3, y=0.53 increased by thermal aging.