• 제목/요약/키워드: Frequency Characteristic

검색결과 2,975건 처리시간 0.028초

유전알고리즘에 의한 강봉의 구조특성행렬 산출법 (Identification of Structural Characteristic Matrices of Steel Bar by Genetic Algorithm)

  • 박석주;제해광;이금주;박영범;박경일
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.946-952
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    • 2010
  • A method for the identification of structural characteristic parameters of a steel bar in the matrices form such as stiffness matrices and mass matrices from frequency response function(FRF) by genetic algorithm is proposed. As the method is based on the finite element method(FEM), the obtained matrices have perfect physical meanings if the FRFs got from the analysis and the FRFs from the experiments were well coincident each other. The identified characteristic matrices from the FRFs with maximun 40 % of random errors by the genetic algorithm are coincident with the characteristic matrices from exact FEM FRFs well each other. The fitted element diameters by using only 2 points experimental FRFs are similar to the actual diameters of the bar. The fitted FRFs are good accordance with the experimental FRFs on the graphs. FRFs of the rest 9 points not used for calculating could be fitted even well.

ON/OFF-스위치의 위치 인식 방법 (A Detection Method of Position of ON/OFF-Switch)

  • 조병모;이권연;손명식
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호통권20호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 직렬로 연결된 스위치의 OFF-위치를 감지할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 각각의 스위치에는 병렬로 각기 다른 주파수 특성을 갖는 수동 소자가 병렬로 연결되어 있다. ON된 스위치에는 병렬로 연결된 수동 소자의 주파수 특성에 관계없이 평탄한 특성을 갖으며, OFF된 스위치의 경우에는 연결된 수동소자의 주파수 특성이 스위치의 양 단자에 나타난다. OFF된 스위치의 위치 인식은 직렬로 연결된 스위치의 양 단자에 백색 잡음(Maximum-Length Sequence)을 입력하고, 각각의 스위치를 OFF한 상태에서 출력 단자에서 스펙트럼을 계산하여 미리 참조 스펙트럼을 작성하고, 작성된 참조 스펙트럼과 입력 스펙트럼 간의 유사도를 계산하여 가장 근접한 참조 스펙트럼을 OFF된 스위치의 스펙트럼으로 인식한다. 이를 위한 디지털 신호처리 시스템을 설계하고, 설계된 시스템을 이용하여 스펙트럼 매칭으로 OFF-스위치의 위치를 감지한다.

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Analysis and Specifications of Switching Frequency in Parallel Active Power Filters Regarding Compensation Characteristics

  • Guopeng, Zhao;Jinjun, Liu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.749-761
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    • 2010
  • The switching frequency of a power device is a very important parameter in the design of a parallel active power filter (PAPF), but so far, very little discussion has been conducted on it in a quantitative manner in previous publications. In this paper, an extensive analysis on the effects of the switching frequency on the performance of a PAPF is made, and a specification of the switching frequency values with different compensation results is presented. A first-order inertia element and a second-order oscillation element are considered as approximate models of a PAPF, respectively. The compensation characteristic for each order of harmonic current is obtained at different switching frequencies. Then, the THDs of each model for the system loads of a rectifier with resistance and inductance loads are proposed. The compensation results of a PAPF controlled as a first-order inertia element are better than those of a PAPF controlled as a second-order oscillation element. With two types of system loads which are rectifier with resistance and inductance loads and rectifier with resistance, inductance and capacitance loads, the THDs of the source current after compensation are presented with different switching frequencies. The compensation characteristics for the most widely used digital control system are investigated. The situation with an analog control is the theoretical characteristic and it is the best situation. The compensation characteristic of the digital control is worse than the compensation characteristic of the theoretical characteristic. Based on these analyses, the specifications of compensation characteristics with different switching frequencies are quite straightforward. Finally, a practical design example is studied to verify the application.

메탄올 액적 화염의 음향파 가진에 의한 재점화 (Reignition of Methanol Droplet Flames Under Acoustic Pressure Oscillation)

  • 김홍집;손채훈;정석호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 1999
  • Reignition as special cases of acoustic pressure responses of flame are numerically studied by employing methanol droplet flame as a laminar flamelet. Quasi-steady flame responses occur in the range of small amplitude, low frequency oscillation. Reignition phenomena can occur when, by increasing the frequency of large amplitude acoustic pressure, the magnitude of characteristic acoustic time is the same order of that of characteristic reaction time of flames. And more increasing of amplitude of acoustic pressure induces the direct extinction of flame. Flame can sustain its own intensity even under the steady extinction temperature in case of high frequency acoustic oscillation, and this tendency is remarkable with increasing frequency. Reignition regime with respect to amplitude and frequency of acoustic pressure doesn't exist in low frequency($10^2$ Hz, in this study), but broadens with frequency of acoustic pressure.

경계조건에 따른 공력음향 특성에 관한 연구 (THE STUDY OF AERO-ACOUSTICS CHARACTERISTIC BY BOUNDARY CONDITIONS)

  • 이상수;김재수
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2009년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2009
  • The present paper focuses on the analysis of aero-acoustics characteristic by several boundary conditions. In this simulation, a high-order and high-resolution numerical schemes are used for the accurate computation of compressible flow with several boundary conditions including characteristic boundary conditions as well as extrapolation and zonal characteristic boundary condition. These boundary conditions are applied to the computation of two dimensional circular cylinder flows with Mach number of 0.3 and Reynolds number of 400. The computation results are validated with measurement datum and other computation results for the Strouhal frequency of vortex shedding, the mean drag coefficient and root-mean-square lift for the unsteady periodic flow regime. Secondary frequency is predicted by three kinds of boundary conditions characteristic.

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2층형 제진 강판을 이용한 오도 조건에 따른 제진재의 손실계수 및 탄성계수 측정 (A Study on the Evaluation of the Loss Factor and Young′s Modulus of Damping Materials on Temperature Condition)

  • 이장명;이준
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2001
  • The characteristic values of damping materials are variant on frequency and temperature. We measure the characteristic values(loss factor, young\\\\`s modulus) of damping materials in vibration test. We can not measure characteristic values of damping materials by themselves. So, we proposed a method, sticking damping material to thin steel beam and measuring of characteristic values of damping material on frequency and temperature. We didn\\\\`t use constraining layer but we measured characteristic values on conditioning temperature.

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아치구조와 기둥간의 고유진동수비에 따른 아치구조물의 동적응답특성 (Dynamic Response of Arch Structure according to Natural Frequency Ratio between Arch and Columns)

  • 석근영;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2013
  • Long span arch structure is composed of arch as relatively flexible structure and column as relatively rigid structure. In this study, the characteristic of dynamic response is analyzed according to the natural frequency ratio between arch and columns. The result of analysis for arch as relatively vertical vibration mode is dominant, the influence of columns mainly appears at relatively high frequency band according to increase of 1st mode frequency in column. However, the dynamic characteristic of arch structure is expected to vary with not only frequency ratio but interaction between vibration modes of arch and columns.

고주파 신호에 의하여 변형된 저주파신호에서의 특성변수 추정 기법 (An Estimation method for Characteristic Parameters in a Low Frequency Signal Transformed by High Frequency Signals)

  • 유경열
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2002
  • An estimation method for the characteristic parameters in the low frequency signal is proposed in this paper. A low frequency signal is assumed to be modulated or distorted by high frequency terms. The algorithm proposed in this paper is designed to select set of local maximums in a successive manner, hence it is denoted as the iterative peak picking(IPP) algorithm. The IPP algorithm is operating in the time domain and is using only the comparison operation between two neighboring samples. Therefore, its computational complexity is very low and the delay caused by the computation is negligible, which make the real-time operation possible with economic hardware. The proposed algorithm is verified on the pitch estimation of speech signal and blood pulse estimation.

다층 압전진동자를 이용한 주파수 가변 초음파 메스의 개발 (Frequency Controllable Ultrasonic knife and made by multi-layered PZT ultrasonic transducer)

  • 김무준;하강열
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 1997
  • Ultrasonic knives have been successfully used for the surgery of many medical fields. However, the conventional ultrasonic knives for surgical operation cannot be controlled its resonant frequency. So if the material to cut has different characteristic impedance then different ultrasonic knife will be needed. Because the optimum driving frequency of ultrasonic knife is different by characteristic impedance of material. In this work, using a frequency variable ultrasonic transducer made of multi-layered PZT vibrator, a frequency controllable ultrasonic knife will be suggested. The design and computation principles will be also derived. For this work, firstly, the characteristics of this ultrasonic knife will be analyzed by transmission line model equivalent circuit, and the free admittance characteristics and vibrational velocity distributions will be obtained. Secondly, we will design and make the frequency controllable electrical oscillator for driving this ultrasonic knife.

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대역폭 확장 특성을 갖는 주파수 Reconfigurable 슬롯 안테나 (A Frequency Reconfigurable Slot Antenna with Bandwidth-Enhanced Characteristics)

  • 이우성;김형락;윤영중
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 주파수 reconfigurable 안테나의 협대역 특성을 개선하기 위한 대역폭 확장 특성을 가지는 주파수 reconfigurable 슬롯 안테나가 제안되었다. 제안된 안테나는 주파수 reconfigurable 특성을 가지는 동시에 대역폭을 확장시키기 위하여 넓은 슬롯 및 좁은 슬롯 두 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 삼각형 구조의 넓은 슬롯은 제안된 안테나의 대역폭을 증가시키는 역할을 하며, 좁은 슬롯은 PIN diode를 장착하는 역할을 한다. 제안된 안테나는 PM diode의 동작 상태를 바꿈에 따라 슬롯의 총 길이를 변화시키며, 이로 인해 중심 주파수 조절과 임피던스 정합의 변화를 최소화시킨다.