• Title/Summary/Keyword: Freedom of information

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Object Pose Estimation and Motion Planning for Service Automation System (서비스 자동화 시스템을 위한 물체 자세 인식 및 동작 계획)

  • Youngwoo Kwon;Dongyoung Lee;Hosun Kang;Jiwook Choi;Inho Lee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2024
  • Recently, automated solutions using collaborative robots have been emerging in various industries. Their primary functions include Pick & Place, Peg in the Hole, fastening and assembly, welding, and more, which are being utilized and researched in various fields. The application of these robots varies depending on the characteristics of the grippers attached to the end of the collaborative robots. To grasp a variety of objects, a gripper with a high degree of freedom is required. In this paper, we propose a service automation system using a multi-degree-of-freedom gripper, collaborative robots, and vision sensors. Assuming various products are placed at a checkout counter, we use three cameras to recognize the objects, estimate their pose, and create grasping points for grasping. The grasping points are grasped by the multi-degree-of-freedom gripper, and experiments are conducted to recognize barcodes, a key task in service automation. To recognize objects, we used a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) based algorithm and point cloud to estimate the object's 6D pose. Using the recognized object's 6d pose information, we create grasping points for the multi-degree-of-freedom gripper and perform re-grasping in a direction that facilitates barcode scanning. The experiment was conducted with four selected objects, progressing through identification, 6D pose estimation, and grasping, recording the success and failure of barcode recognition to prove the effectiveness of the proposed system.

Enhancement of Universities' Accountability Mechanisms for Freedom of Information and Disclosure (정보공개 및 공시 대응을 위한 대학의 설명책임 메커니즘 고도화)

  • Yim, Jin-Hee;Woo, Su-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 2009
  • On Dec 1, 2008, according to the special law for the information disclosure of education relevant institutes, the educational information of each university is opened at their homepages and at portal web sites. Every university, thus, is in the moment to set up strategies to consistently respond to following information disclosure as well as the one already disclosed. The strategy should contain the assurance of the basic accountability mechanism of the university. On the occasion of the public announcement of the university information, the present study has a purpose to examine the structure of the university accountability and to suggest a mechanism, which is necessary for effectively and efficiently executing the increasing accountability practices in disclosing and announcing the information. To meet the purpose, this study introduces how to redesign university jobs as practices focused on evidence information for the accountability and also suggests solutions how to improve the mechanism for the accountability responsibility, which include clarifying the roles and responsibilities for accountability jobs, revising the process of information disclosure and building the information systems for an accountability.

Super Metric: Quality Assessment Methods for Immersive Video (몰입형 비디오 품질 평가를 위한 슈퍼 메트릭)

  • Jeong, Jong-Beom;Kim, Seunghwan;Lee, Soonbin;Kim, Inae;Ryu, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2021
  • Three degrees of freedom plus(3DoF+) and six degrees of freedom(6DoF) system, which supports a user's movements in graphical and natural scene-based virtual reality, requires multiple high-quality and high-resolution videos to provide immersive media. Previous video quality assessment methods are not appropriate for the 3DoF+ and 6DoF system assessment because different types of artifacts occur in these systems which are not shown in the traditional video compression. This paper provides the performance assessments of several quality assessment methods in 3DoF+ system. Furthermore, this paper presents a super metric, which combines multiple quality assessment methods, thereby it showed a higher correlation coefficient with the subjective quality assessment than the previous methods. Experimental results on 3DoF+ immersive video showed 0.4513 gain on correlation coefficient with subjective quality assessment compared to that of peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR).

A Single Feedback Based Interference Alignment for Three-User MIMO Interference Channels with Limited Feedback

  • Chae, Hyukjin;Kim, Kiyeon;Ran, Rong;Kim, Dong Ku
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.692-710
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    • 2013
  • Conventional interference alignment (IA) for a MIMO interference channel (IFC) requires global and perfect channel state information at transmitter (CSIT) to achieve the optimal degrees of freedom (DoF), which prohibits practical implementation. In order to alleviate the global CSIT requirement caused by the coupled relation among all of IA equations, we propose an IA scheme with a single feedback link of each receiver in a limited feedback environment for a three-user MIMO IFC. The main feature of the proposed scheme is that one of users takes out a fraction of its maximum number of data streams to decouple IA equations for three-user MIMO IFC, which results in a single link feedback structure at each receiver. While for the conventional IA each receiver has to feed back to all transmitters for transmitting the maximum number of data streams. With the assumption of a random codebook, we analyze the upper bound of the average throughput loss caused by quantized channel knowledge as a function of feedback bits. Analytic results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional IA scheme in term of the feedback overhead and the sum rate as well.

A Study on the Transfer of the Oscillator's Motion Information with 2 Degrees of Freedom;Thermal Boundary Resistance (2자유도 진동계의 운동정보 전달에 관한 연구;경계면열저항)

  • Choi, Soon-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Kye;Jin, Chang-Fu;Kim, Kyung-Kun;Yoon, Seok-Hun;Oh, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1102-1107
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of the thermal boundary resistance is very important in the both cases of microscale and macroscale systems because it plays a role of thermal barrier against a heat flow. Especially, since fairly large heat energy is generated in microscale or nanoscale systems with electronic chips, the thermal boundary resistance is a key factor to guarantee the performance of those devices. In this study, the transfer of the oscillator's motion information with 2 degrees of freedom is investigated for clarifying the mechanism of a thermal boundary resistance. We found that the transfer of the oscillator's motion information is defined as a cross-correlation coefficient and the magnitude of it determines the temperature jump over a solid interface. That is, the temperature jump over an interface increases as the magnitude of a cross-correlation coefficient decreases and vice versa.

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Development of Pre- and Post-processing System for Supercomputing-based Large-scale Structural Analysis (슈퍼컴퓨팅 기반의 대규모 구조해석을 위한 전/후처리 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Jae-Yeol;Jeong, Hee-Seok;Lee, Seung-Min
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2012
  • The requirements for computational resources to perform the structural analysis are increasing rapidly. The size of the current analysis problems that are required from practical industry is typically large-scale with more than millions degrees of freedom (DOFs). These large-scale analysis problems result in the requirements of high-performance analysis codes as well as hardware systems such as supercomputer systems or cluster systems. In this paper, the pre- and post-processing system for supercomputing based large-scale structural analysis is presented. The proposed system has 3-tier architecture and three main components; geometry viewer, pre-/post-processor and supercomputing manager. To analyze large-scale problems, the ADVENTURE solid solver was adopted as a general-purpose finite element solver and the supercomputer named 'tachyon' was adopted as a parallel computational platform. The problem solving performance and scalability of this structural analysis system is demonstrated by illustrative examples with different sizes of degrees of freedom.

The Relationship between FDI and Economic Growth: Kazakhstan Case (해외직접 투자와 경제성장의 상호관계에 관한 연구: 카자흐스탄 사례연구)

  • Chang, Byeong-Yun;Kassymbekova, Assel
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we study the relationship between FDI(Foreign Direct Investment) and economic growth in Kazakhstan. For this research, we, first, investigate the factors that affect FDI infow to Kazakhstan since its independence and determine the degree of their influence. Second, we study the impact of FDI per capita on GDP per capita. To achieve these goals, an empirical study is conducted with 18 years data from 1992 to 2009 from World Bank Database. Data are analyzed using multiple linear regression, time series analysis and Granger causality test. The results show that the determinant of FDI is GDP and economic freedom index in Kazakhstan. Economic growth is affected by FDI, too. Specially, FDI is positively related to GDP and economic freedom index. FDI per capita's impact on GDP per capita is 30.4 dollars increase in GDP per capita by one dollar increase in FDI per capital inflow. The results provides useful information for policy makers to improve obtaining large amount of investments and facilitate economic growth.

A Study on the Conflict between the Use of Personally non-Identifiable Information and the Protection of Personal Information in Digital Behavioral Advertising: Focusing on the Domestic and Foreign Status and System (디지털 맞춤형 광고에서 비식별개인정보의 활용과 개인정보 보호와의 갈등에 관한 연구: 국내외 현황과 제도를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Min-Wook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2021
  • This study looked at the conflict between the aspect of the use of personally non-identifiable information for the development of the big data industry and the digital advertising industry and the aspect of personal information protection. In order to achieve the research purpose, this study focused on literature research such as thesis, legal texts, administrative regulations, and recent media articles. As a result of this study, the main issues related to the protection of personally non-Identifiable Information in digital behavioral advertising were 'conflict between freedom of advertising expression and personal rights', 'personalization of unidentifiable information', 'information imbalance'. In this regard, as measures to protect personally non-identifiable information in digital behavioral advertising, it was proposed to 'harmonize with freedom of advertising expression and personal rights, 'improve notification and consent. process', and 'reinforce the right to control personal information'.

A Study on Optimal Configuration for Mobile Manipulator Using Divide-and-Conquer Control (분할-획득 제어를 이용한 이동매니퓰레이터의 최적 자세에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Jin-Gu;Lee Kwan-Houng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1395-1401
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    • 2005
  • Mobile manipulator is a robot that has mobility and manipulability with the combination of the task robot and mobile robot. One of the most important feature of the Mobile Manipulator is redundant freedom. Using the redundant freedom, Mobile Manipulator can move various mode, perform dexterous motion. It can have the wider workspace and better performance in avoidance of singularity and obstacle than the fixed base structured robot. Cooperation control using the Mobile Manipulator improves the performance of the robot with redundant freedom in workspace. In this paper, configuration control of the Mobile Manipulator has been studied using Task Segment and TOMM(Task-Oriented Manipulability Measure). For verifying the proposed algorithm, we implemented a mobile manipulator, PURL-II, which is composed of a mobile robot with 3DOF and a task robot with SDOF.

Effective Interference Alignment for Device-to-Device Communication Underlaid in Multi-Cell Interference Network (다중셀 간섭 네트워크와 중첩된 D2D 통신을 위한 효과적인 간섭 정렬 기법)

  • Qu, Xin;Kang, Chung Gu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.3
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2014
  • We consider the device-to-device (D2D) communication underlaying multi-cell interference system, in which the cellular downlink (DL) resource is reused by K cells and two D2D transmission links within each cell. In this paper, it has been shown that the downlink intra-cell and inter-cell interference can be effectively handled by interference alignment (IA) technique, as long as the simultaneous D2D links are properly selected or power-controlled so that they may not incur interference to the base stations in the same and neighbor cells. In particular, we provides the IA technique that can achieve the theoretically maximum possible degree of freedom (DOF), demonstrating that a total of (K+1)M degrees of freedom (DOFs) can be achieved for K-cell interference system with two underlaying D2D links, where base stations, cellular UE's, and D2D UE's all have M transmit and receive antennas.