• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제17권
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• pp.7-36
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• 2001

로크의 자연권 이론 및 자연법 사상은 현대 언론사상에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 무엇보다도 자유주의적 언론입장을 이해하는 데 있어서 많은 시사점을 던져주고 있다. 본 논문은 로크의 사회계약론을 중심으로 로크가 자연권으로부터 이끌어낸 콜론자유의 본질이 무엇인지, 그리고 소유권과 언론자유간의 관계가 어떠한지, 로크의 시민사회에서 언론자유가 어떻게 실현될 수 있는지, 그리고 국가는 어느 범위까지 언론에 개입할 수 있는지를 중심으로 분석했다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.71-97
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• 2021

The meaning of the amendment to the Media Arbitration Act in our society is not limited to media companies. And it's not just a problem for a specific group. It expresses public value because it is an issue that can affect members of society as a whole and furthermore, it becomes a bill that can infringe or strengthen individual freedom guaranteed by the Constitution, but makes different arguments. Freedom of speech is not achieved in a day and should not be easily lost by someone. Although it is not a frequent problem, fatal threats arising from wrong media reports take away an individual's present and future. It is because of this problem that the responsibility is important. Freedom of speech and control are heading in different directions, but they are the same as the front and back of the coin. The freedom pursued is different, but it consists of one body. If freedom and responsibility of speech made up of one body criticize or ignore each other, the results are scattered into a distorted On the other hand, the flexion of responsibility without freedom serves as a speaker that conveys the ideology of some classes or represents the interests of a particular group. The fact that the media should act as the air of society means that it should represent the interests of the majority, make them aware of the rights of unfair or marginalized members, and be their strength.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.123-169
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• 2002

The Advent of the global information structure and the do-called digital revolution raise countless new issues and questions. There are no limitations regulating the expressions on the cyberspace due to internet's of quality anonymity\ulcorner diversity\ulcorner spontaneity. Therefore, the freedom of speech is expanded in both areas of time and space, which was impossible with the old communicating system. The rapid development of the internet may not have occurred without techniques of linking and framing, which provide users flexible and easy access to other website. These techniques have enabled internet users to navigate the internet efficiently and sort through the products, services and information available on the internet. Although online technology raises many new legal issues, the law available to help us resolve them, at least today, is largely based on the world as it existed before online commerce became a reality. Thus the challenge is to predict how these new legal issues may be resolved using the current law. Especially, the damage from the above side effects on the cyberspace can be much more serious than in the real world because of promptness, wideness and anonymity. Therefore, regulating and controling the freedom of speech on the cyberspace became needed, and there are two kinds of opinion; one is that the laws in the real world should be applied for the cyberspace and the other is that regulating and controling the freedom of speech on the cyberspace should be performed by the users of cyberspace not by laws because the cyberspace is a free space and must not be interfered. In this study, the current judicial regulation of cyberspace, the side effects of cyberspace and the limitations of the freedom of speech are studied to solve the above problems with speech and the liabilities of on-line service providers are discussed around defamation the distribution of obscene pictures and information, and infringement of copyright.

• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.325-333
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• 2018

If private discipline replace the strict administrative regulation, fundamental rights of protective essence can be relativized while if may be beneficial for the individual freedom. Assigning the state power to the private organization is equivalent to giving up the practice of individual liberty to the organized authority. It is important to make use of public law mechanism, particularly under the imperfect juristic system. Regarding the prohibition of prior censorship, it is necessary to consider whether it is desirable to prioritize the freedom of speech over the rest of the legal benefit. Apart from this necessity, new advertisement screening mechanism was irreversibly - and controversially - introduced for the health functional food since the unconstitutional verdict of the prior screening of advertisements. With this, the state must secure the broad order through legal regulations and norms in order to freedom of speech and other legal benefit can be harmoniously and practically guaranteed.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1998년도 제15회 음성통신 및 신호처리 워크샵(KSCSP 98 15권1호)
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• pp.470-474
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• 1998

In this paper, to estimate the time-varying parameters of speech signal, we use the robust sequential estimator based on t-distribution and, for time-varying signal, introduce the forgetting factor. By using the RSE based on t-distribution with small degree of freedom, we can alleviate efficiently the effects of outliers to obtain the better performance of parameter estimation. Moreover, by the forgetting factor, the proposed algorithm can estimate the accurate parameters under the rapid variation of speech signal.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권14호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2008

무한한 상상력과 소재의 다양성, 그리고 표현의 자유는 만화의 기본적인 요소이다. 만화 표현의 자유는 민주사회의 기본 덕목인 언론출판의 자유와 맞닿아 있으나, 공권력과 사회적 압력, 그리고 자율규제로 인해 아직까지도 표현에 제약을 받고 있다. 본 연구는 한국과 일본의 만화표현의 규제에 관한 사례를 연구대상으로 하고 문제점과 바람직한 표현의 자유에 대해 밝힌다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.68-89
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• 2019

When comparing media freedom in Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand, so-called "fake news" appears as threats to a deliberative (online) public sphere in these three diverse contexts. However, "racist propaganda", "information operations" and "negative campaigning" might be more accurate terms that explain these forms of systematic manipulative political communication. The three cases show forms of disinformation in under-researched contexts and thereby expand the often Western focused discourses on hate speech and fake news. Additionally, the analysis shows that harmful disinformation disseminated online originates from differing contextual trajectories and is not an "online phenomenon". Drawing on an analysis of connotative context factors, this explorative comparative study enables an understanding of different forms of harmful disinformation in Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. The connotative context factors were inductively inferred from 32 expert interviews providing explanations for the formation of political communication (control) mechanisms.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.148-155
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• 2020

This study investigated learners' perceptions of using self-generated listening materials based on Text to Speech. After taking an online training session to learn how to make listening materials for extensive listening practice outside the classroom, the learners were engaged in practice with self-generated listening materials for 10 weeks in a self-directed way. The results show that a majority of the learners found the TTS-based listening materials helpful to reduce anxiety toward listening and enhance self-confidence and motivation, with a positive effect on improving their listening ability. The learners' general satisfaction can be attributed to some beneficial features of TTS-based listening material, including freedom to choose what they want to learn, convenient accessibility to the material, availability of various native speakers' voices, and novelty of digital tools. This suggests that TTS-based digital listening materials can be a useful educational tool to support learners' self-directed listening practice outside the classroom in EFL settings.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.271-297
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• 2007

인터넷의 대중화와 함께, 인터넷의 불법유해정보의 존재는 정부와 인터넷 사용자들에게 큰 근심거리가 된지 오래다. 불법유해정보 문제에 대한 다양한 해법들 중에서, 인터넷 콘텐츠 필터링 기술은 사용자들이 스스로 유해정보 문제에 대처할 수 있도록 개발되어 왔다. 지난 몇 년 사이, 상업 필터링 제품에 대한관심이 높아지고 있다. 부모, 교사, 심지어는 정부 당국도 청소년을 인터넷 유해정보로부터 보호하는 기술적 대안으로써 상업 필터링 제품을 선택하고 있고, 그 시장도 빠르게 성장하고 있다. 하지만 시민단체들을 중심으로 인터넷 콘텐츠 필터링에 대한 비판의 목소리가 높다. 필터링은 기술적 측면에서 태생적인 약점을 가지고 있을 뿐 아니라, 표현의 자유를 위축시키는 결과를 초래할 것이라는 비판이다. 이 논문은 인터넷 콘텐츠 필터링 특히 일세대 필터링과 구분되어 내용등급시스템으로 불리는 PICS/RDF 기반의 라벨 필터링의 기술적 측면을 분석하고 표현의 자유, 사용자 자율성과 관련된 문제들을 살펴봄으로써, 불법유해정보에 대한 기술적 해법의 타당성에 대하여 논하고자 한다.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.187-214
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• 2012

도서관은 시민의 지적자유를 보장하기 위해 설립된 기관이며, 시민은 그들이 요구하고, 접근하고, 이용한 정보가 기밀로 유지될 권리를 갖는다. 그들의 프라이버시 보호는 언론의 자유, 사고의 자유, 집회의 자유를 실현하는데 핵심이 된다. 도서관과 사서가 이용자의 프라이버시 문제를 심각하게 생각해야 하는 이유는 도서관 이용자의 개인정보 보호는 사서가 가장 중요하게 생각해야 하는 임무중의 하나이며, 이용자가 지적자유를 진정으로 누릴 수 있도록 하기 위함이다. 본 연구에서는 도서관에서 발생할 수 있는 프라이버시 침해가능성에 대해서 포괄적으로 조사 분석하고자 하였다. 그 결과 국가나 법률관련기관이 업무를 집행하는 과정에서 발생했던 프라이버시 침해 사례, 대출반납서비스, 참고서비스, 온라인탐색서비스 등 일상적인 도서관서비스를 하는 과정에서 발생했던 프라이버시 침해가능성 및 사례, 그리고 도서관업무를 아웃소싱하는 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 침해 가능성 및 사례 등이 있는 것으로 조사되었다.