• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.223-235
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• 2006

한국의 섬유산업은 생산 설비 면에서 선진 섬유산업국의 면모를 갖추고 있지만, 디자인, 브랜드, 인지도 등에서는 이탈리아, 일본, 영국 등에게 떨어지고 있으며, 중 저가 제품에서는 중국, 동남아시아 등 저임금 국가들로부터 생산된 제품으로부터 큰 영향을 받아 한국제품의 경쟁력이 떨어지는 상황이다. 전 세계 섬유산업국들은 무역자유화와 지역 무역블록화에 직면하게 되었다. 무역자유화에 따라 새로운 시장개척이 가능해졌지만. 한편으로는 무역블록화(NAFTA, EU, APEC 등)에 따라 블록화 지역간 이익 극대화 추구로 섬유수출 중심 국가들은 이에 대응하는 전략이 요구되고 있다. 이에, 선진 섬유산업 국가들은 새로운 기업 환경에 적극적으로 대응하기 위한 국가간 분업 및 연계 시스템을 구성하여 고부가 가치제품은 선진국에서 생산하고 저가 제품은 해외 아웃소싱을 하고 있다. 이에, 본 연구는 한국, 중국, 이탈리아 섬유산업 구조에 대한 기존연구를 한 후, 국제경쟁력 확보를 위하여 요구되는 프로세스가 기업성과 달성에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증분석을 하고자 한다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.681-687
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• 2013

자유무역협정은 국가 또는 지역간에 교역의 장벽이 되는 관세를 폐지하는 것으로서 궁극적으로 해상운송 및 항만물동량에 영향을 미친다. 한국은 2004년 처음으로 칠레와 자유무역협정을 체결하였고 그 이후 양국간 교역이 크게 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 동 협정이 해상운송과 항만물동량에 미치는 여향을 분석한 연구는 극히 미흡하다. 이에 본 연구는 한-칠레 자유무역협정이 부산항에서 처리하는 대칠레 수입 컨테이너 물동량에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 주목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 2000년부터 2011년까지 물동량, GDP, 관세율, 해상운임 등을 포함하는 횡단면 자료와 시계열 자료가 결합된 패널자료를 수집하여 중력모형을 적용하였다. 분석 결과 GDP와 관세율은 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났으나 해상운임 변수는 통계적 유의성과 모수 부호에 일관성을 보이지 못하였다.

• 해운물류연구
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.245-264
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• 2019

우리나라는 2004년 자유무역협정(FTA, Free Trade Agreement) 발효를 시작으로 세계에서 가장 활발하게 FTA에 참여하고 있는 국가이다. FTA 제도를 활용하기 위해서는 협정별 원산지 결정기준의 충족, 직접운송 원칙 등 여러 요건을 반드시 충족하여야 한다. 우리나라 관세청의 수입검증 관련 해외 수출자는 제공한 원산지 증명의 검증 의무가 있다. 그러나 만약 검증 실패시, 수입국에서 과세가 이루어짐에 따라 특혜관세 혜택을 받았던 우리나라 수입자에게 관세채무가 발생하게 된다. 따라서 위험부담을 덜기위해 원산지 검증 이전에 원산지 증명 신뢰성에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 변수를 확인하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구의 실증분석 결과에 의하면 수출기업의 특성 중 무역경험과 담당자 전문성이 발급된 원산지 증명 신뢰성과 밀접한 관련성이 있다. 수출국가 특성 중 FTA 참여수준이 원산지 증명 신뢰성에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치고 있는 것이 확인되었다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.37-53
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• 2020

This study aims to provide the implications of research development by comparing domestic and international studies conducted on the subject of FTA. To this end, among the papers written during the period from 2000 to July 23, 2020, papers whose title is searched by FTA (Free Trade Agreement) were selected as research data. In the case of domestic research, 1,944 searches from the Korean Citation Index (KCI) and 970 from the Web of Science and SCOPUS were selected for international research, and the research trend was analyzed through keywords and abstracts. Frequency analysis and word embedding (Word2vec) were used to analyze the data and visualized using t-SNE and Scattertext. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, in the top 30 keywords of domestic and international research, 16 out of 30 were found to be the same. In domestic research, many studies have been conducted to analyze the outcomes or expected effects of countries that have concluded or discussed FTAs with Korea, on the other hand there are diverse range of study subjects in international research. Second, in the word embedding analysis, t-SNE was used to visually represent the research connection of the top 60 keywords. Finally, Scattertext was used to visually indicate which keywords were frequently used in studies from 2000 to 2010, and from 2011 to 2020. This study is the first to draw implications for academic development through abstract and keyword analysis by applying various text mining approaches to the FTA related research papers. Further in-depth research is needed, including collecting a variety of FTA related text data, comparing and analyzing FTA studies in different countries.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.539-549
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• 2023

Domestic processed food exports might increase due to the free trade agreement (FTA) and spread of the Korean Wave, Hallyu. However, the share of the domestic raw materials in the domestic processed food industry is very low at 31.4%, which limits the spillover effect on domestic agriculture. Therefore, we selected frozen dumplings as a representative processed food whose exports are growing rapidly and conducted a multiple regression analysis to examine the effects of Hallyu and FTA variables on the frozen dumpling exports. We tried to link them to an increase in agricultural income through the expansion of demand for the domestic raw materials. This study analyzed tariff indicator as the FTA variable, cosmetics export value indicator as the Hallyu Wave variable, and other variables expected to change the trade environment such as gross domestic product (GDP) and the relative exchange rate by country as the key explanatory variables that affect changes in the trade environment. The analysis showed that the core hypothesis, the Hallyu variable and the FTA variable, have a positive impact on frozen dumpling exports. Frozen dumpling exports are expected to increase as the FTAs and the spread of Hallyu are expected to continue for the foreseeable future. Therefore, we should seek ways to increase the proportion of domestically produced ingredients in the frozen dumplings to spread the economic impact to domestic agriculture. We reviewed previous studies and determined, the price-related factors play a major role in the use of imported ingredients, and that price stability and competitiveness are essential to increase the share of the domestically produced ingredients. Based on these conclusions, we reviewed the current status of food industry-related policies and determined measures needed to expand the use of domestically produced ingredients.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.3-19
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• 2020

With the advent of the Free Trade Agreement between Korea and the U.S. and an increase in trade volume between the two countries, the possibility of commercial disputes has escalated among international merchants. It has been well-known that arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution is an efficient way to resolve international commercial disputes. When arbitral awards are enforced in the judicial system, the court will inevitably have to be involved with the enforcement procedures. The court is a typical legal entity to confirm arbitral awards. Through a confirmation process, the winning party obtains the same legal status of final judgment rendered by the court. However, a winning party in arbitration will have to overcome a legal hurdle in the enforcement process of arbitral awards. This article aims to investigate how the courts control the arbitration practices and what the basic legal issues in the enforcement of arbitral awards are. The US Federal Arbitration Act is investigated, while relevant cases are reviewed and updated for legal analysis.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.417-444
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• 2013

This paper aims to empirically identify the effects of FTAs on outward and inward FDIs in Korea. Considering the income differences between Korea and its FTA partners, we hypothesize that FTAs have a positive effect on outward FDI to developing countries and inward FDI from developed countries. An underlying source of the hypothesis is the Knowledge-Capital model, addressing the positive (negative) relationship between trade costs and horizontal (vertical) FDI. We test for the hypothesis using data on Korea's FTAs and FDI over the period 2000-2010. We find that our empirical results support the hypothesis, and additionally, FTAs in general encourage FDI by creating an FDI-friendly environment.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.63-82
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• 2016

In order to cope with the changes of International Commercial Arbitration, the Shanghai International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (SHIAC) regulated an Emergency Arbitrator for the first time, implementing the arbitration rules in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone on May 1, 2014. Moreover, the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) also regulated the Emergency Arbitrator in the revised arbitration rules on January 1, 2015. However, it caused considerable contradiction that SHIAC and CIETAC admitted an interim measure decision by the Emergency Arbitrator under the circumstance that the Chinese court can impose a preservative measure in the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) and Arbiration Act. This study attempted to compare the main contents of an Emergency Arbitrator regulated in the arbitration rules of SHIAC and CIETAC with arbitration rules of representative arbitral institutions which operate an Emergency Arbitrator. In addition, this study verified the application features and problems through comparing the rule of SHIAC and CIETAC with the rule related to the preservative measure in Chinese law.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.333-353
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• 2007

This paper is to explore that there are structural problems in the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agrement negotiation by examining the Korean FTA policy and to introduce some alternatives to overcome them. The structural problem stems in part from the inefficient system in FTA policy making and its implementation. Most importantly, there is a lack of ex-ante consensus building among stake-holders. As an alternative to the current FTA policy, we suggest two things. First, we argue that an FTA negotiation strategy should correspond to Korea's overall industrial development strategy. Second, the National Assembly should play an important part for enforce of trade policies as a tool for advancing a comprehensive strategic measures.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.25-29
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• 2014

China and South Korea have effectively reached a free trade agreement. The deal now faces legal and parliament reviews in the two countries. We need to discuss the recommendations on XML conversion with UN / CEFACT electronic documents. To solve this problem of interworking between these standards, Two kinds of translation rules is proposed for exchanging to UN / CEFACT Tag smoothly. For development and distribution of electronic documents to be conformed to international standards, it is enough to have the role of international activities continue to supply part of the domestic industry and the trends in participation and international standard. Our principal focus is on facilitating national and international transactions, through the simplification and harmonization of processes, procedures and information flows, and so contributing to the growth of global commerce. The agreement with South Korea will be China's ninth bilateral FTA.