• Title/Summary/Keyword: Francis type hydraulic turbine

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Hydraulic Performance Analysis of Francis Type Turbine (프란시스수차의 수력학적 성능특성 분석)

  • Lee, Chul-Hyung;Park, Wan-Soon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.664-667
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    • 2009
  • The Francis type hydro turbine with vertical axis has been designed and analized for hydraulic performance verification. The guide vane angle of turbine casing were designed to be varied according to the condition of head and flowrate. When the changes in flowrate and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed hydro turbine in this study will be suitable for small hydro power stations with medium and high head such as agricultural reservoirs and large dam.

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R&D of Francis Type Hydro Turbine for Domestic Production (프란시스수차의 국산화개발 연구)

  • Lee, Chull-Hyung;Park, Wan-Soon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2009
  • The Francis type hydro turbine with vertical axis has been designed and analized for hydraulic performance verification. The guide vane angle of turbine casing were designed to be varied according to the condition of head and flowrate. When the changes in flowrate and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed hydro turbine in this study will be suitable for small hydro power stations with medium and high head such as agricultural reservoirs and large dam.

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Performance Verification of Francis Type Hydro Turbine for Domestic Production (프란시스수차의 국산화 실증 연구)

  • Lee, Chull-Hyung;Park, Wan-Soon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2008
  • The Francis type hydro turbine with vertical axis has been designed and analized for hydraulic performance verification. The guide vane angle of turbine casing were designed to be varied according to the condition of head and flowrate. When the changes in flowrate and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed hydro turbine in this study will be suitable for small hydro power stations with medium and high head such as agricultural reservoirs and large dam.

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Phase Resonance in Centrifugal Fluid Machinery -A Comparison between Pump Mode and Turbine Mode Operations and a Discussion of Mechanisms of Flow Rate Fluctuation through a Stator-

  • Yonezawa, Koichi;Toyahara, Shingo;Motoki, Shingo;Tanaka, Hiroshi;Doerfler, Peter;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2014
  • Phase resonance in Francis type hydraulic turbine is studied. The phase resonance is a phenomenon that the pressure fluctuation in the penstock of hydraulic turbine installation can become very large when the pressure waves from each guide vane caused by the interaction with the runner vane reach the penstock with the same phase. Experimental and numerical studies have been carried out using a centrifugal fan. In the present study, comparisons between the pump mode and the turbine mode operations are made. The experimental and numerical results show that the rotational direction of the rotor does not affect characteristics of the pressure fluctuation but the propagation direction of the rotorstator interaction mode plays an important role. Flow rate fluctuations through the stator are examined numerically. It has been found that the blade passing flow rate fluctuation component can be evaluated by the difference of the fluctuating pressure at the inlet and the outlet of the stator. The amplitude of the blade passage component of the pressure fluctuation is greater at the stator inlet than the one at the stator outlet. The rotor-stator interaction mode component is almost identical at the inlet and the outlet of the stator. It was demonstrated that the pressure fluctuation in the volute and connecting pipe normalized by the flow rate fluctuation becomes the same for pump and turbine mode operations, and depends on the rotational direction on the interaction mode.