• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.166-174
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• 2010

It is widely accepted that there are first mover advantages in various existing industries. However, few studies have been conducted to evaluate the first mover advantages shown in the foodservice industry, whether first movers practically have first mover advantages, and what effects these advantages have on foodservice enterprises. Specifically this study was designed to identify the relationship between first mover advantages and business performance in the foodservice industry. To accomplish this, questionnaires were sent to and collected from selected first movers consisting of 70 foodservice franchised enterprises. SPSS 15.0 was then employed to conduct factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The analyses revealed that the franchised foodservice enterprises could provide several strategies that enabled them to grow quickly and to establish more shops in their market. In addition, having a greater number of shops resulted in greater advantages when compared to their competitors. Moreover, the advantages of first movers had a significant effect on their business performance. Taken together, these findings imply that if foodservice enterprises franchise their business as early as possible, they can more easily preoccupy their market and enjoy more first mover advantages. This study is meaningful and differentiated from existing studies in that it investigated first mover advantages of the foodservice enterprises in the appropriate industry.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.109-134
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• 2011

The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of the characteristics of the e-sports business at a crucial point in the era of information and knowledge. That is, an investigation was conducted surrounding the key success factors of e-sports as a newly growing industry, and the relationship between the key success factors and the usage effect. In order to do this, the key success factors were extracted from interviews with e-sports experts in conjunction with a survey that was conducted to gather empirical data. The key points of the statistical analysis of the survey are as follows. First, the success factors of a policy do not have a significant effect on the usage. Second, some administrative success factors of the e-sports business include the distribution of e-sports in the form of franchise chain, the establishment of policies to prevent the excellent members of e-sports from seceding, making a good impression as a high-class sport, the frequent notice of the break-even point, and educating people on how to use the e-sports machine. Third, the development and distribution of excellent e-sports software was analyzed as a technical success factor of the e-sports business. Finally, there is no doubt that results of this study can be used to facilitate the growth of the e-sports business as a new industry related to the IT industry.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2017

This exploratory research compares two particular features of coffee culture, namely the reason why a particular coffee shop is frequented and the reason for going to the chosen coffee shop in Italy and South Korea. A survey was carried out targeted at current undergraduate university students in both countries with data being collected in the late spring and early summer of 2017. The main impetus for this research was to investigate the aforementioned areas given the fact that Italy has such a long standing coffee culture that dates back centuries and is still an industry dominated by independent coffee houses while the Korean coffee industry started developing in the early 1980s and taking off after the 1988 Olympic Games. The Korean coffee industry, in contrast, is driven by the franchise coffee shops such as Starbucks, $Caf{\acute{e}}$ Benne, and The Coffee Bean among others. While both countries have well developed coffee cultures, they developed along very different lines. Data collected from respondents are tabulated and presented followed by an analysis and interpretation of the data. Finally, some suggestions on how to conduct further research in order to better understanding the underpinnings and contributing factors in understanding consumer choice and coffee culture in both Italian and Korea are suggested.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2021

Purpose - This study aims to analyze 7-Eleven's specific competitive advantage strategy according to changes in the Japanese convenience store industry by selecting 7-Eleven, a leading company in the Japanese convenience store industry, as a representative case study. Research design, data, and methodology - Due to the current COVID-19 situation, fact-finding such as interviews with key managers through visiting surveys was not possible, so this case study was carried out based on the literature such as official and unofficial data collected from the companies through e-mail and articles that have been published outside. Result - As a result of the analysis, the researcher found that five competing strategy factors, such as dominant strategy, innovative logistics system strategy, information system development strategy, joint product development strategy, and direct communication strategy have closely maintained the mutual relation to form a combined strategy focusing on the franchise development strategy. Conclusion - The competitive advantage of 7-Eleven is thought to have secured its competitive advantage by combining the five competitive strategies complementarily for rapid response to change, cost advantage, and differentiated advantage. The management implications specified in this study can be considered a reference for establishing a competitive strategy for sustainable growth of the convenience store industry in the fierce competition and saturated market environment of Korean convenience stores.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.81-100
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• 2020

Purpose - Based on complexity theory, this study develops a configurational model to predict the profitability of Halal cosmetics firms in the Indonesian and Malaysian markets. The proposed research model involves two level configurations-industry context and selling strategies-to predict high and low scores of a firm's profitability. The industry context configuration model comprises industry stability, product homogeneity, price sensitivity, and switching cost. Selling strategies include customer-focused, competitor-focused, and margin-focused approaches. Design/methodology - This is the first empirical study that calculates causal models using a combination of industry context and selling strategy factors to predict profitability. Data obtained from the marketing managers of cosmetics firms are used to test the proposed configurational model using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). It contributes to the current knowledge of business marketing by identifying the factors necessary to achieve profitability using analysis of condition (ANC). Findings - The results revealed that unique and distinct models explain the conditions for high and low profitability in the Indonesian and Malaysian halal cosmetic markets. While customer-focused selling strategy is necessary to attain a higher profit in both the markets, margin-focused selling strategy appears to be an essential factor only in Malaysia. Complexity of the interactions of selling strategies with industry factors and differences between across two study markets confirmed that complexity theory can support the research configurational model. The theoretical and practical implications are also illustrated. Originality/value - Despite the rapid growth of the global halal industry, there is little knowledge about the halal cosmetic market. This study contributes to the current literature of the halal market by performing a set of asymmetric analytical approaches using a complex theoretical model. It also deepens our understating of how the Korean firms can approach the Muslim consumer's needs to generate more beneficial turnover/revenue.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.87-117
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• 2010

'기업가정신(entrepreneurship)'은 21세기 기업경영에 있어 가장 중요한 핵심요인 중 하나로 주목받고 있다. 기업가정신은 시장의 변화에 민첩하게 대응하고 과감한 혁신을 통해 경쟁우위를 지켜나가야 하는 분야에서 더욱 필요하다. 유통산업과 불가분의 관계를 갖고 있는 프랜차이즈 산업 역시 시장변화 속도가 빠르고 생존경쟁이 치열해 경영자들의 기업가정신이 절실히 요구된다. 특히 중소기업이 대다수를 차지하는 프랜차이즈 산업에서는 가맹본부 CEO의 기업가정신이 기업의 경쟁력을 높이고 장기적인 성장을 달성하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러나 프랜차이즈에 관한 기존 연구들은 가맹본부 CEO의 기업가정신의 중요성을 부각시키고 기업성과에 있어 CEO가 수행하는 역할을 규명하는데 한계를 보여 왔다. 따라서 CEO의 기업가정신과 기업성과간의 관계를 실증적으로 분석하고 프랜차이즈 산업에서 기업가정신을 활성화하기 위한 방안을 도출하는 것은 중요한 연구과제이다. 본 연구에서는 CEO 개인의 기업가정신에 영향을 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구, 그리고 CEO의 기업가정신이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구를 프랜차이즈 분야에 적용해 분석함으로써, 프랜차이즈 산업에서 기업가정신의 중요성과 기업성과에 미치는 영향관계를 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 연구모형을 개발하였고, 모형의 타당성 검증을 위해 가맹본부CEO 152명으로부터 설문지를 회수하여 SPSS와 AMOS 프로그램을 사용해 실증분석을 하였다. 연구결과, 프랜차이즈 가맹본부 CEO의 기업가정신이 기업성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 연구결과를 토대로, 프랜차이즈 기업의 성과와 기업가정신 함양을 위한 효과적인 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2019

Purpose - As the growth potential of the cultural contents industry steadily grows, the cinemas industry is growing fast especially due to popularity and commerciality. The recent in the cinemas industry is evolving on multiplex cinemas that combine cultural facilities such as theaters, restaurants, and shopping centers. Due to the rapid growth of multiplex cinemas, many researchers have studied the characteristics of visiting customers in Korea. Among them, selection attribute of multiplex cinemas, including the service quality and physical environment, is important because it may examines the cause of customer 's behavior. Thus, this research focuses on the effects of the selection attributes of the multiplex cinemas on customer satisfaction and their loyalty. This research suggests the guidelines for how cinemas should manage their customers and build their customers satisfaction and loyalty that improve business performance. Research design, data, and methodology - This study tests the structural relationship between selection attributes of multiplex cinemas, customer satisfaction, and loyalty. selection attributes of multiplex cinemas divide into five sub-dimensions such as movies facility quality, services, cleanliness, accessibility, and snack bars quality. In order to examine the purposes of this research, research model and hypotheses were developed. All constructs were measured with multiple items developed and tested in the previous studies. The data were collected from 100 students in their 10-20s and were analyzed using SPSS 22.0, SmartPLS 3.0 and fsQCA program. Result - The findings of this research are as follows. First, all selection attributes except cleanliness have significant positive impacts on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Second, customer satisfaction has significant positive impact on loyalty. Third, as a result of fsQCA, high satisfaction and high accessibility were the necessary conditions on loyalty. Fourth, the necessary conditions for male and female groups were different. Conclusions - The implications of this study are as follows. Overall, multiplex cinemas should manage selection attributes basically regardless of the type of theater. Especially, cleanliness was not significant, but the customer probably consider it an essential and basic factors. Also, they are able to manage the selection attributes differently depending on the type of gender. For the male customers, it is effective that centralized strategy and for female customers, it is effective that emphasized the multiplex cinemas image.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1157-1164
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• 2011

본 연구는 소상공인 조직화를 프랜차이즈, 공동브랜드, 업종별 협회, 시 군 구에 등록된 상인회로 구분하고, 조직화된 소상공인들의 경영전략 선정에 있어서 어떠한 가치관을 가지는 지에 대하여 군집분석에 의한 실증분석을 시도하였다. 연구결과, 조직화된 소상공인들은 인구통계적인 특성에서 성별, 학력, 연령별로 유의한 조직화 인지와 조직화 효과 그리고 최종적인 경영성과에 차이가 있음을 밝혀냈다. 또한 조직화된 소상공인들의 경영전략 가치관에 대하여 군집분석을 실시한 결과, 가격 경쟁지향과 마케팅 경쟁지향, 무개념 경영등 3가지 유형의 프로파일을 도출할 수 있었다. 이러한 소상공인의 조직화에 대한 프로파일 도출과 조직화 인식도에 따른 경영성과 상호관계에 대한 연구 결과가 의미하는 바는, 향후 정부에서는 자영업의 시설개선과 현대화 사업 못지않게 소상공인 조직화 개발과 지도와 같은 경영현대화 사업에 더욱 많은 노력을 경주하여야 하는 필요성을 밝혀 주었다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.226-238
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• 2010

국내에는 많은 창업자들이 창업을 앞두고 프랜차이즈 사업에 대한 정보와 전망을 탐지하면서 본인이 가지고 있는 조건과 본사의 장점과 단점을 합리적성 판단하고 또한 본사의 신뢰를 분석하고 계약 의사로 이어지게 될 것이다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 창업자의 환경에 따라 가맹 본사의 조건 지원 요소가 신뢰 계약 의사를 분석결과, 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 창업자 환경이 본사 조건에 미치는 영향에서는 본사의 역사 요인에서 경험, 창업자의 자신감이, 본사의 가맹점의 수에서는 경험, 전문 지식이, 본사의 브랜드 요인에서는 경험, 전문 지식, 창업자의 자신감이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업자 조건이 지원에 미치는 영향에서는 광고 지원, 요인에서는 경험, 전문 지식, 창업자의 자신감이 교육 지원 요인에서는 자본, 경험 요인이 영업 지침서 활용 요인에서는 자본, 전문 지식, 창업자의 자신감 요인이 또한, 패키지의 구매 요인에 창업자의 자신감 요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 본사 지원이 신뢰에 미치는 영향에서는 신뢰 요인에서 본사의 역사, 본사의 가맹점 수, 본사의 브랜드 요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 본사 지원이 계약 의사에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면 계약 의사 요인에서 교육 지원, 영업 지침서 활용, 패키지의 구매요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.339-342
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• 2008

효율적인 마케팅 파트너쉽은 상호의 신뢰와 책임, 공평한 대우와 올바른 성과 그리고 상호 의존성을 갖추어야 한다. 만약 이러한 관계유지가 어려우면 서로 균등해지기 위한 노력을 더 해야 할 것이다. 가맹사업자들은 판매수익을 지속적으로 올리기 위해 마케팅 파트너로서 가맹계약자들을 늘리려고 노력한다. 강력한 파트너쉽을 개발하는 것은 가맹사업자가 높은 수준의 가맹계약자들을 모을 수 있는 강력한 도구로 사용할 수 있다. 만약 가맹사업자가 보다 강력한 파트너쉽을 가진 가맹계약자를 원한다면 전통적인 방식에서 벗어날 수 있는 대표적인 파트너쉽 가맹사업자와 같이할 의지가 있어야 하며, 가맹사업자, 가맹계약자 자신의 이익보다는 파트너쉽의 이익으로 그들의 부적합한 것들을 해결해야 할 것이다. 즉 간단하게 말하면 강력한 파트너쉽은 가맹사업자와 가맹계약자 양쪽의 희생이 필요하다는 것이다. 이러한 양쪽의 희생은 전체적인 Relationship의 수행뿐 만아니라 이익배분까지도 같이해야한다는 것이다.