• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.42-49
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• 2013

비디오 열의 각 프레임에는 카메라의 움직임에 따라 물체의 평행 이동 및 회전 운동이 반영된다. 이 때 물체의 불필요한 회전 운동은 영상의 품질을 저하시킬 뿐 아니라 시청자 피로도를 증가시키는 주요 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 동영상 촬영 중 카메라의 불필요한 흔들림으로 인한 프레임의 회전을 변형된 모젯변환을 이용하여 보정하는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 모젯 변환은 이산 라돈 변환의 한 종류로서, 회전된 프레임의 보정에 적용하기 위해 본 논문에서는 다음과 같이 변형한다. 먼저, 보다 정확한 회전각 추출을 위해 보간을 이용하여 bin 값을 계산한다. 그리고 현재 프레임과 기준 프레임에 대해 움직임 추정을 적용하여 카메라의 평행 이동을 보상한 후, 카메라의 회전에 따른 bin 값의 변화가 없는 영역을 설정하여 모젯 변환을 적용한다. 또한 모젯 변환의 각 투영 방향에 대해 한 개만의 bin을 계산함으로써 계산량을 감소시킨다. 평행이동 및 회전 운동을 갖는 다양한 시험 비디오 열에 대해 적용된 모의 실험을 통해 제안된 방법이 프레임의 회전을 보정하는데 매우 효율적임을 볼 수 있었다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.152-158
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• 2010

교류 전기철도 급전시스템은 고조파 왜곡 및 무효전력으로 인한 역률저하 등의 전기품질 문제를 동반한다. 교류 전기철도 급전시스템의 고조파 전류 및 무효전력을 보상하기 위해 SRF(synchronous-reference-frame) 제어를 이용한 하이브리드 능동필터를 제안한다. 제안하는 하이브리드 능동필터 제어 알고리즘은 3상에서만 응용되었던 MSRF(multiple-synchronous-reference-frames)를 통해 저차 고조파를 추출하여 상대적으로 크기가 작은 고차 고조파를 능동필터에서 보상하고 크기가 큰 저차 고조파를 수동필터에서 보상하며, 능동필터 또는 수동필터만을 사용했을 때 생길 수 있는 문제점들 보완한다. 또한, 폐루프 무효전력 보상알고리즘을 통해 무효전력을 보상한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 하이브리드 능동필터의 SRF 제어 방법의 제어 성능과 타당성을 확인한다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제38권10호
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• pp.1251-1256
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• 2014

The use of lubrication oil is of many purposes and one among them is to drive the engine mounted on a ship. Hence the supply of clean lubrication oil is important. And an oil purifier is one of key components in marine diesel engines. At present, the element type full-flow oil filter has been widely used for cleaning the engine oil. The self-driven centrifugal oil purifier is a device which is used to remove the impurities in lubrication oil using a jet flow. The flow characteristics and the physical behaviors of particles in this self-driven oil purifier were investigated numerically and the filtration efficiencies were evaluated. For calculations, a Computational Fluid Dynamics method is used and the Shear Stress Transport turbulence model has been adopted. The Multi Frames of Reference method is used to consider the rotating effect of the flows. The influence of centrifugal forcehas been numerically investigatedto improve filtration efficiency of tiny particles. As a result of this research, it was found that the particle filtration efficiency using the only center axis rotating and outer wall rotating system are higher than that of the fully rotating system in the self-driven oil purifier.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.147-153
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• 2014

The centrifugal oil purifier is used in an engine for lubrication and to remove impurities. The momentum needed for the rotation of the cylindrical chamber is obtained by jet injections. An impure particle in the oil is separated by the centrifugal forces moving to the inner wall of the rotating cylindrical chamber body. The dust particles are eliminated when the particles are absorbed onto the surface of the inner wall of the chamber body. The flow characteristics and the physical behaviors of particles in this centrifugal oil purifier were investigated numerically and the filtration efficiencies was evaluated. For calculations, a commercial code is used and the SST (Shear Stress Transport) turbulence model has been adopted. The MFR (Multi Frames of Reference) method is introduced to consider the rotating effect of the flows. Under various variables, such as particle size, particle density and rotating speed, the filtration efficiencies are evaluated. It has been verified that the filtration efficiency is increased with the increments in the particle size, the particle density and the rotating speed of the cylindrical chamber.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제3권3_4호
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• pp.413-434
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• 2012

This paper presents a displacement-based seismic design method with damage control, in which the targets for the considered performance level are set as displacements and a damage distribution is proposed by the designer. The method is based on concepts of basic structural dynamics and of a reference single degree of freedom system associated to the fundamental mode with a bilinear behaviour. Based on the characteristics of this behaviour curve and on the requirements of modal spectral analysis, the stiffness and strength of the structural elements of the structure satisfying the target design displacement are calculated. The formulation of this method is presented together with the formulations of two other existing methods currently considered of practical interest. To illustrate the application of the proposed method, 5 reinforced concrete plane frames: 8, 17 and 25 storey regular, and 8 and 12 storey irregular in elevation. All frames are designed for a seismic demand defined by single earthquake record in order to compare the performances and damage distributions used as design targets with the corresponding results of the nonlinear step by step analyses of the designed structures subjected to the same seismic demand. The performances and damage distributions calculated with these analyses show a good agreement with those postulated as targets.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2009

In low bit-rate video transmission, the payload of a single packet can often contain a whole coded frame due to the high compression ratio in both spatial and temporal domains of most modern video coders. Thus, the loss of a single packet not only causes the loss of a whole frame, but also produces error propagation into subsequent frames. In this paper, we propose a novel whole frame error concealment algorithm which reconstructs the first of the subsequent frames instead of the current lost frame to suppress the effects of error propagation. In the proposed algorithm, we impose a constraint which uses side match distortion (SMD) and overlapped region difference (ORD) to estimate motion vectors between the target reconstructed frame and its reference frame. SMD measures the spatial smoothness connection between a block and its neighboring blocks. ORD is defined as the difference between the correlated pixels which are predicted from one reference pixel. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm effectively suppresses error propagation and significantly outperforms other conventional techniques in terms of both peak signal-to-noise ratio performance and subjective visual quality.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2013

In the present study, a numerical simulation to analyze mixing performance inside an industrial mixer was investigated for various geometry of turbine impellers. Various pitching angles and various types of turbine blades were considered in the simulation. In order to model the rotation of impeller, the Multiple Reference Frames (MRF) technique was used. For evaluation of the effect of various shapes on the mixing performance, dimensionless coefficient such as flow coefficient, circulation coefficient, power coefficient, pumping effectiveness and circulation effectiveness were used. From the results, the effect of pitching angle of a pitched turbine impeller was to give best pumping effectiveness around $30^{\circ}$ pitching angle, whereas best circulation effectiveness around $65^{\circ}$ pitching angle. Dual pitched turbine impeller showed best performance in both pumping effectiveness and circulation effectiveness among impeller types considered in the present study.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.229-232
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• 2009

Shot change detection is an important technique for effective management of video data, so detection scheme requires adaptive detection techniques to be used actually in various video. In this paper, we propose an adaptive shot change detection algorithm using the mean of feature value on variable reference blocks. Our algorithm determines shot change detection by defining adaptive threshold values with the feature value extracted from video frames and comparing the feature value and the threshold value. We obtained better detection ratio than the conventional methods maximally by 15% in the experiment with the same test sequence. We also had good detection ratio for other several methods of feature extraction and could see real-time operation of shot change detection in the hardware platform with low performance was possible by implementing it in TVUS model of HOMECAST Company. Thus, our algorithm in the paper can be useful in PMP or other portable players.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.718-721
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• 2018

최근 차세대 국제 비디오 압축 표준 제정에 딥러닝을 이용하여 비디오 부호화 효율을 향상시키기 위한 다양한 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 참조프레임 리스트에 포함된 복원 프레임을 이용하여 현재 프레임의 가상 참조프레임을 딥러닝으로 생성하여 화면 간 예측 부호화에 이용하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험에 따르면 제안 알고리즘은 HEVC 참조 소프트웨어 대비 Random Access 실험 환경에서 평균 1.9%의 BD-rate 감소 효율을 제공한다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.259-262
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a new fast algorithm for effective scene change detection. The proposed algorithm exploits Otsu threshold matching technique, which was proposed earlier. In this method, the current and the reference frames are divided into square blocks of particular size. After doing so, the pixel histogram of each block is generated. According to Otsu method, every histogram distribution is assumed to be bimodal, i.e. pixel distribution can be divided into two groups, based on within-group variance value. The pixel value that minimizes the within-group variance is said to be Otsu threshold. After Otsu threshold is found, the same procedure is performed at the reference frame. If the difference between Otsu threshold of a block in the current frame and co-located block in the reference frame is larger than predefined threshold, then a scene change between those two blocks is detected.