• 제목/요약/키워드: Frame Works

검색결과 272건 처리시간 0.026초

FRUC 기술을 위한 블록별 왜곡 크기 추정기법의 성능비교 (Performance Comparison of Block-based Distortion Estimations for FRUC Techniques)

  • 김진수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.927-929
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 FRUC(Frame Rate Up Conversion)에 사용되는 대표적인 움직임 보상 프레임 보간 기술들에 사용되는 블록 기반의 왜곡 예측기법에 대한 성능을 비교한다. 기존에 제안된 블록 기반의 움직임 보상 보간에 대한 왜곡 측정 기법들에 대한 각각 특징과 차이점에 대하여 조사하고, 각각의 독립적인 제어와 결합된 통합 제어에 의해 실제 왜곡을 효과적으로 예측하는 모델에 대해 논한다. 특히, 블록 기반의 시간축 정합특성, 공간적 정합특성, 이웃블록과의 움직임 벡터 유사성, 공간 주파수 특성 등으로 세분화하고, 컴퓨터 모의실험에 기초하여 성능을 비교한다. 본 논문에서 제시된 결과들은 FRUC 기법에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 분산 비디오 부호화 기법에 효과적으로 사용되어 성능개선을 이룰 수 있음을 보인다.

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Examination of three meta-heuristic algorithms for optimal design of planar steel frames

  • Tejani, Ghanshyam G.;Bhensdadia, Vishwesh H.;Bureerat, Sujin
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the three different meta-heuristics namely the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), Stochastic Fractal Search (SFS), and Adaptive Differential Evolution with Optional External Archive (JADE) algorithms are examined. This study considers optimization of the planer frame to minimize its weight subjected to the strength and displacement constraints as per the American Institute of Steel and Construction - Load and Resistance Factor Design (AISC-LRFD). The GWO algorithm is associated with grey wolves' activities in the social hierarchy. The SFS algorithm works on the natural phenomenon of growth. JADE on the other hand is a powerful self-adaptive version of a differential evolution algorithm. A one-bay ten-story planar steel frame problem is examined in the present work to investigate the design ability of the proposed algorithms. The frame design is produced by optimizing the W-shaped cross sections of beam and column members as per AISC-LRFD standard steel sections. The results of the algorithms are compared. In addition, these results are also mapped with other state-of-art algorithms.

수화 애니메이션을 위한 중간 프레임 생성 방법 (A Method for Generating Inbetween Frames in Sign Language Animation)

  • 오정근;김상철
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.1317-1329
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    • 2000
  • The advanced techniques for video processing and computer graphics enables a sign language education system to appear. the system is capable of showing a sign language motion for an arbitrary sentence using the captured video clips of sign language words. In this paper, a method is suggested which generates the frames between the last frame of a word and the first frame of its following word in order to animate hand motion. In our method, we find hand locations and angles which are required for in between frame generation, capture and store the hand images at those locations and angles. The inbetween frames generation is simply a task of finding a sequence of hand angles and locations. Our method is computationally simple and requires a relatively small amount of disk space. However, our experiments show that inbetween frames for the presentation at about 15fps (frame per second) are achieved so tat the smooth animation of hand motion is possible. Our method improves on previous works in which computation cost is relativey high or unnecessary images are generated.

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아파트 구체공사의 공정관리 및 공기지연요소 분석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Progress Schedule and Delay Element of Frame Works in Apartments)

  • 최은준;최민권;조형근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2003
  • In order to reduce the construction cost and period without degrading the quality, construction companies are making a lot of efforts to prefabricate and mechanize the construction process, and introducing and utilizing various techniques of construction time management in the process of construction. However, due to the various factors (such as weather conditions, labor factors, supply of equipment and materials, safety accident, etc) in the process of construction, construction projects are not frequently completed within the scheduled Period. This research is to examine the current status of construction time management and factors causing delay in construction with regard to the concrete work (such as form work, steel reinforcement, and concrete work) in building apartments.

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확률 분포를 고려한 저 전송률 비디오 부호기의 균등 비트 할당 기법 연구 (Equal Bit Rate Control for Low Bit-Rate Coder by Using Frame Statistics)

  • 한성욱;서동완;최윤식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2002
  • In typical block-based video coding, the objective of RC(Rate Control) is to select the quantization parameters so that the encoder produces bits at the rate of the channel and the overall distortion is minimized. To reduce the huge amount of computations required for offline RC, there have been significant efforts to speed up the process of video encoders. Those efforts have been mainly focused on the modes for bit rate and distortion in types of coders, in terms of the quantization parameters. Because previous works related to model based online RC are based on statistics of previous frame, it occurs the problem such that allocates bits unequally without regard to current frame statistics. In this thesis, an equal bit allocation scheme using current frame statistics is proposed.

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조경설계작품평가의 기준과 항목에 관한 연구 (Establishing Criteria for the Evaluation of Landscape Architectural Works)

  • 조정송;안건용
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 1993
  • The evaluation is one of aspects of criticism, and thus it plays many roles in terms of the functions of criticism. The purpose of this study is to examine the evaluating criteria of landscape architectural works. The conclusions of this study are summarized as follows: The essential criterion of the evaluation is 'the originality' with respect to history(or tradition) of landscape architecture. And the sub-criteria of the evaluation can be invented through a frame;[].

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기능 확장을 고려한 설계 지원 시스템 프레임 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on Implementation of the Design Support System Frame with the Functional Extension)

  • 신대진;배일주;이수홍
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2007
  • Designer has recently required the supporting system to assist the design steps that are not simple and standardized. But, as it is often the case with many researches, the design support systems have the problems that the functional module's expansion and the flexible connection with the intelligent CAD System are insufficient. In this paper, we present a framework, EDSS Frame (Expanded Design Support System Frame) to improve in its problems. For the implementation of the EDSS Frame, we make the functional modules, the executable files and analyze a characteristic of the functional modules. Finally, we checked the cases that is generated. Through these works, we organize the algorithm of the running process in each cases. A user can make the process through the association of the functional modules. Also, we make the DLL files or algorithms for corresponding in change of the intelligent CAD System. User can make the additional file or algorithm for a new release of the intelligent CAD system. EDSS Frame can be used for the implementation of the design support system on a various fields, and assists a designer with the rapid reconstruction of the design support system through the continuous addition of the functional modules and the redefinition of the running process between the functional modules.

Mies van der Rohe 건축에서 기둥의 역할과 의미에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Meaning and Role of Columes in Mies's Works)

  • 이병욱;김용승;박용환
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2007
  • This paper Is to reconsider his architectural significance by understanding the role and moaning of the columns shown in the works of Mies. The reason of such an approach is to reflect the tendency to overlook the various significances of Mies's works as we interpret his architecture simply as a simplified work by abstraction. The process of simplification often neglects open interpretation so that it offers partial and unified cognition frame and causes remaking of closed meanings. It removes some possibilities of new interpretation for Mies's works. The study suggests that his columns are a medium to show the solid body transferring architectural significance in contrast to the immaterialization of body as transparency of modem architecture. It can be said that all the human cognition is usually made within the material limit of visibility and tangibility.

Multi-Frame Super-Resolution of High Frequency with Spatially Weighted Bilateral Total Variance Regularization

  • Lee, Oh-Young;Park, Sae-Jin;Kim, Jae-Woo;Kim, Jong-Ok
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제3권5호
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2014
  • Bayesian based Multi-Frame Super-Resolution (MF-SR) has been used as a popular and effective SR model. On the other hand, the texture region is not reconstructed sufficiently because it works on the spatial domain. In this study, the MF-SR method was extended to operate on the frequency domain to improve HF information as much as possible. For this, a spatially weighted bilateral total variation model was proposed as a regularization term for a Bayesian estimation. The experimental results showed that the proposed method can recover the texture region more realistically with reduced noise, compared to conventional methods.

전동윈치를 적용한 자립형 철골 접합부의 생산성 분석 (A Productivity Analysis of Self-supported Steel Joint using Automated Wire Control Machine)

  • 김창원;조남석;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2012
  • Because steel frame has own characteristics as easy to work and structural safety, it is being increased application by the trend of construction industry has been more higher and larger in today. However, steel frame works have potential problem, so fundamental solution is needed for preventing serious accidents. Recently, self-supported steel joint for enhancing safety is developed in Korea, but this system has some limitations as convenience of work, retainment of consistent productivity. For complementing this limitations, we developed the new system named Automated wire control machine. This study is performed productivity of steel frame work by new system. The basis data for analysing productivity is collected from field test.

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