• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frame Relay

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고성능전산망 TTS 관리운영 및 기술개발 동향

  • Lee, Jae-Gwang
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.4
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2001
  • WAN 분야는 더욱 다양한 형태로 진화되고 있다. 과거 주로 전용선 또는 저속의 X.25망에 의존하던 광역망이 ISDN, Frame-Relay와 같은 디지털 교환망과 ADxL과 같은 고속 가입자망으로 이전되었고, 머지않아 인터넷 기반의 가상시설망으로 확대될 것으로 전망된다.

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Efficient Radio Resource Allocation for Cognitive Radio Based Multi-hop Systems (다중 홉 무선 인지 시스템에서 효과적인 무선 자원 할당)

  • Shin, Jung-Chae;Min, Seung-Hwa;Cho, Ho-Shin;Jang, Youn-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5A
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    • pp.325-338
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a radio resource allocation scheme for a multi-hop relay transmission in cognitive radio (CR) system is proposed to support the employment of relay nodes in IEEE 802.22 standard for wireless regional area network (WRAN). An optimization problem is formulated to maximize the number of serving secondary users (SUs) under system constraints such as time-divided frame structure for multiplexing and a single resource-unit to every relay-hop. However, due to mathematical complexity, the optimization problem is solved with a sub-optimal manner instead, which takes three steps in the order of user selection, relay/path selection, and frequency selection. In the numerical analysis, this proposed solution is evaluated in terms of service rate denoting as the ratio of the number of serving SUs to the number of service-requesting SUs. Simulation results show the condition of adopting multi-hop relay and the optimum number of relaying hops by comparing with the performance of 1-hop system.

Cell Buffer Analysis for ATM-to-Frame Relay Interworking (ATM-프레임 릴레이 망 연동장치의 셀 수신 버퍼 용량 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Chang;Nam, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Jeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.10
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the size of IWU frame cell buffer is analyzed that receives FR frame cells from other FR networks through ATM backbone network. The frame cell buffer receives multiplexed ATM cells from other IWUs that provide interworking with ATM network for other FR networks A receiving IWU reassembles frames from multiplexed ATM cells by identifying the VPI/VCIs. The reassembled frames are transmitted on FR network links according to their destination. Therefore, IWU needs sufficient amount of buffers for the assembly of the frames and for providing the assembled frames with the queue to wait until the frame is transmitted by FR network link. In this paper, the probability of frame loss at the frame cell buffer is derived in terms of traffic parameters, the number of multiplexed FR connections, the number of FR links and the transmission capacity. By applying the derived results, we analyzed the required buffer size for a given probability of frame loss. Also, it is presented that how the probability and the required size are effected by the number of multiplexed FR connections and FR transmission links.

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Performance Analysis of Single-frame Mode and Multi-Frame Mode in IEEE802.16j MMR System (IEEE802.16j MMR 시스템에서 Single-Frame 방식과 Multi-Frame 방식의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Yeon;Kim, Se-Jin;Yoo, Chang-Jin;Ryu, Seung-Wan;Lee, Hyong-Woo;Cho, Choong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6B
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance of MMR system in Non-transparent mode. The IEEE 802.16j MMR system has two node of operation, Single-frame (in band) and Multi-frame (out band) mode. In the analysis, we assume that channel interference between MR-BS and RS, or between RSs anywhere in the given area is ignored. The performance is presented in terms of the delay and the frame efficiency by varying number of RS and BS coverage to RS coverage ratio and the maximum coverage area of a BS by varying traffic density. Analytical results show that the Single-frame is more efficient than Multi-frame in frame efficiency and coverage extension.

Study of Set-Operation Based Analytical Approach for OAF Relay Systems over Rayleigh Fading channels (레일리 페이딩 채널에서의 OAF 릴레이 시스템에 대한 집합 연산 기반의 분석 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Kyun-Byoung;Seo, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Hag-Wone
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2011
  • In this letter, another analytical approach for the opportunistic amplify-and-forward (OAF) relay systems is proposed over Rayleigh fading channels. Based on set-operation at the selected relay node, its selection probability as the best relay is derived and then, the probability density function (PDF) of the received instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is expressed as a more tractable form in which the number of summations and the length of each summation are specified. Then, the average error rate, outage probability, and average channel capacity are obtained as approximated closed-forms. Simulation results are finally presented to validate that the proposed analytical expressions can be a unified frame work covering all Rayleigh fading channel conditions. Furthermore, it is confirmed that OAF schemes can outperform the other non-selective schemes on the average error rate, outage probability, and average channel capacity.

Study of New Approach of Performance Analysis for OADF Relay Systems over Rayleigh Fading channels (레일리 페이딩 채널에서의 OADF 릴레이 시스템에 대한 새로운 성능분석 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Kyun-Byoung;Seo, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2011
  • In this letter, we have derived another exact performance analysis for the OADF(opportunistic adaptive decode-and-forward) relay systems over Rayleigh fading channels. Based on error-events at relay nodes, the received instantaneous SNR(signal-to-noise ratio) is presented and its PDF(probability density function) is expressed as a more tractable form in which the number of summations and the length of each summation are specified. Then, exact average error rate, outage probability, and average channel capacity are obtained as general forms. Simulation results are finally presented to validate that the proposed analytical expressions can be a unified frame work covering all Rayleigh fading channel conditions. Furthermore, it is confirmed that OADF schemes can outperform the other schemes on the average error rate, outage probability, and average channel capacity.

An Opportunistic Subchannel Allocation Scheme in Relay-based Marine Communication Networks (릴레이 기반의 해양 통신 시스템에서 기회주의적 서브채널 할당 기법)

  • Lee, Deokhui;Lee, Seong Ro;So, Jaewoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.7
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an opportunistic subchannel allocation (OSA) scheme for relay-based marine communication networks to improve a sum-rate capacity. In most previous works for relay-based networks, each RS delivers the data received from the BS immediately to the corresponding ships in each frame. The achievable data-rate of the two-hop transmission (BS-RS and RS-ship links) is thus limited by the channel quality between BS-RS and RS-ship links. Hence, the radio resources can be wasted according to the difference in the channel quality between the BS-RS link and the RS-ship link. The proposed OSA scheme reduces the waste of radio resources by efficiently and independently allocating the radio resources at the BS-RS link and at the RS-ship link according to the channel quality of each link. The proposed OSA scheme, however, increases the computational complexity, because the BS finds the optimal OFDMA resource by checking the channel quality of all BS-RS links and RS-ship links. The simulation results show that the sum-rate capacity of the proposed OSA scheme improves maximum 14.0% compared with the conventional scheme.

Implementation of Q3 Adaptor ATM Connection and FR Interworking Management in ATM Switch (ATM 교환기의 Q3 Adaptor ATM 연결 및 FR 연동 관리 구현)

  • 나성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10e
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)기반의 ATM 교환 장비를 CMIP(common management information protocol)기반의 관리망에 연동하기 위한 Q3 Adaptor 기능 중 ATM 연결 관리와 Frame Relay 연동 관리를 소개한다. 본 논문의 ATM연결 관리는 점대점(Point-to-Point Permanent Virtual Connection) PVC(P)로 한정하고, FR 연동 관리는 ATM/FR 연결의 One-to-One PVC로 한정하며 ATM 밀 ATM/FR 연결에 대하여 CMIP Manager, Q3 Adaptor 및 교환 장비의 DB간 불일치 현상을 극복하기 위한 현행화 기능도 소개한다.

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Design and Verification of Interworking Protocol of Frame Relay and ATM Network (프레임릴레이와 ATM망간 연동 프로토콜 설계 및 검증)

  • 강성용;최동영;김동영;변지섭;박석천
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 1999
  • ATM을 근간으로한 초고속 정보 통신망은 융통성 및 효율성, 고속의 정보 전송 능력으로 인해 미래의 통신망으로 자리잡을 것으로 예상되며, 이와 같은 초고속 정보 통신망은 완전히 구축되기 전까지는 프레임릴레이 등과 같은 기존의 망들과 혼용해서 사용될 것이기 때문에 망 발전의 중간 단계에서 경제성이나 기술의 효용성 문제로 기본망과의 연동 연구는 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 교환 가상 채널(Switched Virtual Channel SVC) 기반의 제어평면 연동을 고려하여 프레임 릴레이와 ATM간의 신호 연동을 중심으로 망간 연동 프로토콜을 설계하고 검증하였다.

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Design and Implementation of Web-based ATM/FR Integrated Network Management System (웹 기반의 ATM/FR 통합 망관리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 조상진;백종욱;박종태;김화준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2000
  • 고속의 셀 스위칭 기술인 ATM 망의 확대호 인하여 기존 망 및 서비스와의 연동이 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. ATM 망이 기간 망으로 적용되더라도 기존의 백본망으로 사용되고 있는 FR(Frame Relay)망은 계속 존재 할 것으로 예상? 때문에 이들 망의 연동은 필수적이다. ATM/FR 간의 연동 규격은 FR Forum과 ITU-T에서 조금씩 다르게 정의되고 있고 다양한 연동 방식과 다중화 방식이 있기 때문에 이를 통합적으로 관리 할 수 있는 도구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 Web 기반의 망관리 시스템을 설계하고, ATM/FR 연동을 IWF를 이용해서 통합 관리하는 구조를 설계하고 구현한다.

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