• 제목/요약/키워드: Fourier transform estimate

검색결과 86건 처리시간 0.027초

INTENSIVE OBSERVATION OF SAND AND DUST STORMS USING GROUND-BASED FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY IN ANMYEON, KOREA

  • Lee, Byung-Il;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Sohn, Eun-Ha;Kim, Mee-Ja;Lee, Kwang-Mog;Park, Joong-Hyun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2007
  • In order to analyze hyper-spectral properties of Sand and Dust Storm (SDS), dust observation experiment has been performed at the Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Center (KGAW) in Anmyeon form early March to middle of May, 2007. We measured down-welling radiances by using ground-based Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) at the time of overpass of AIRS. And radiative transfer model simulation has been carried out to estimate the effects of size distribution, components, and altitude of SDS over the high resolution infrared spectrum in the range of 500-1500 $cm^{-1}$ with a line-by-line radiative transfer model and compared them with FT-IR and AIRS/Aqua observing data.

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Novel Digital Cancelation Method in Presence of Harmonic Self-Interference

  • Ju, Hyungsik;Gwak, Donghyuk;Lee, Yuro;Kim, Tae-Joong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2017
  • In-band full-duplex (IFD) communication has recently attracted a great deal of interest because it potentially provides a two-fold spectral efficiency increase over half-duplex communications. In this paper, we propose a novel digital self-interference cancelation (DSIC) algorithm for an IFD communication system in which two nodes exchange orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. The proposed DSIC algorithm is based on the least-squares estimation of a self-interference (SI) channel with block processing of multiple OFDM symbols, in order to eliminate the fundamental and harmonic components of SI induced through the practical radio frequency devices of an IFD transceiver. In addition, the proposed DSIC algorithm adopts discrete Fourier transform processing of the estimated SI channel to further enhance its cancelation performance. We provide a minimum number of training symbols to estimate the SI channel effectively. The evaluation results show that our proposed DSIC algorithm outperforms a conventional algorithm.

분수차 푸리에 변환을 이용한 스펙트럼상에서 중첩된 학공치(Hypohamphus sajori)의 광대역 음향산란신호의 분리 (Separation of Spectrally Overlapped Broadband Acoustic Scattering Signals from Japanese Needlefish Hypohamphus sajori Using the Fractional Fourier Transform)

  • 이대재
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2022
  • The separation of spectrally overlapped broadband echo signals from free-swimming Japanese needlefish Hypohamphus sajori using the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) was investigated. The broadband echo signals were measured over frequency ranges of 40-80 and 110-220 kHz. The overlapped echo signals were separated after eliminating noise signals in the smoothed pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution domain. The echo signal from a 40 mm WC sphere suspended just below a chirp transducer was used to calibrate the broadband of the chirp echo sounder and estimate the frequency dependence of target strength for the separated echo signals. The experimental results show that the proposed FrFT method can analyze the time-frequency image of broadband echo signals from free-swimming individual fish effectively and can be used as a quantitative tool for extracting the acoustic features used for fish species identification.

RESTRICTION ESTIMATES FOR ARBITRARY CONVEX CURVES IN R2

  • Choi, Boo-Yong
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2010
  • We study the restriction estimate of Fourier transform to arbitrary convex curves in $R^2$ with no regularity assumption. Assuming that the convex curve has the lower bound of curvatures, we extend the restriction results from smooth convex curves to arbitrary convex curves. Our work has been motivated by the lecture notes of Terence Tao. The bilinear approach and geometric observations play an important role.

Image analysis에 의한 한지와 화지의 섬유 배향성 연구 (The Study of Hanji and Washi Fiber Orientation using Image analysis)

  • 한윤희;에노마에 토시하루;이소가이 아키라
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2006
  • To estimate the manufacturing district and generation of ancient paper as a cultural property, fiber orientation is one of the criteria. Image analysis using fast Fourier transform with suitable modifications was demonstrated to be an effective means to determine angle and intensity of fiber orientation as a nondestructive method. Binarization process of microscopic images of paper surface and precise calculation for average Fourier coefficients as an angular distribution by linear interpolation were newly introduced in the procedures to improve the accuracy. This analysis method was applied to digital optical micrographs of paper surfaces. Korea and Japanese traditional hand making papers were well distinguished. Korea and Japanese papers made in the traditional ways showed its own characteristic orientation behavior in accordance with the motion of a bamboo wire.

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퓨리에 변환을 이용한 지문영상의 개선에 관한 연구 (A study on the fingerpring enhancement using the fourier transform)

  • 곽윤식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.1897-1904
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    • 1996
  • This study intends to extract the efficient spectrum characteristics of the fingerpriint image in the fourier domain and to apply them for image enhancement. In order to effectively acquire the spectrum characteristics of the fingerprint in the fourier domain, I set up a 1*64 window as a processing unit and, combining various kinds of the record and overlap lengths, made the power spectrum density estimate for each of those combinations. each spectrum characeristic acquired was applied to a re-synthesis process of the fingerprint image, and, through comparisons and evaluations of the resultant images, an improved gray scale image could be obtained. The validity of this algorithm could be confirmed by the comparison and evaluation fo the binary images which were grained on the established method and the one I used in this experiment.

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Synchrosqueezed wavelet transform for frequency and damping identification from noisy signals

  • Montejo, Luis A.;Vidot-Vega, Aidcer L.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.441-459
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    • 2012
  • Identification of vibration parameters from the analysis of the dynamic response of a structure plays a key role in current health monitoring systems. This study evaluates the capabilities of the recently developed Synchrosqueezed Wavelet Transform (SWT) to extract instant frequencies and damping values from the simulated noise-contaminated response of a structure. Two approaches to estimate the modal damping ratio from the results of the SWT are presented. The results obtained are compared to other signal processing methods based on Continuous Wavelet (CWT) and Hilbert-Huang (HHT) transforms. It was found that the time-frequency representation obtained via SWT is sharped than the obtained using just the CWT and it allows a more robust extraction of the individual modal responses than using the HHT. However, the identification of damping ratios is more stable when the CWT coefficients are employed.

도플러 주파수 맵을 이용한 수중 이동 음원의 거리 추정 (Range estimation of underwater acoustic moving source using Doppler frequency map)

  • 박웅진;김기만;한민수;최재용
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2017
  • 수중 운동체의 방사소음을 측정하는 경우 음원과 수신기 사이의 거리 정보가 중요한 평가 요소이지만 GPS를 사용할 수 없다. GPS를 대신하여 음원의 거리를 찾는 방법으로써 상호 상관도를 사용하는 방법이 있다. 하지만 이는 많은 계산량을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 상대적으로 적은 연산량을 갖는 고속 퓨리에 변환 기반의 방법을 사용하여 거리를 추정한다. 제안한 방법은 다수의 수신기에 수신되는 CW 신호로부터 고속 퓨리에 변환을 사용하여 도플러 주파수를 추정하고, 수신기 위치, 음원 수심 정보들을 이용하여 이론적으로 미리 산출된 도플러 주파수 맵을 비교하여 거리를 추정한다. 성능검증을 위해 모의 및 호수실험을 수행하였다.

수치등각사상의 자동화 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A study on the Automatic Algorithm for Numerical Conformal Mapping)

  • 송은지
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제14A권1호
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2007
  • 단위원의 내부로부터 Jordan 영역으로의 등각사상을 구하는 것은 일반적으로 비선형방정식인 Theodorsen 방정식을 푸는 것으로 귀결된다. 저자는 이 비선형 방정식의 수치적 해법 중 가장 효율적인 방법으로 알려진 Wegmann의 해법에 저주파 필터를 적용하여 개선하고 새로운 산법의 수렴성을 이론적으로 증명한 바 있다[1, 2]. 또한 이 해법에 있어 참값을 모르더라도 오차평가가 가능한 방법을 제안하였다[3]. 본 논문에서는 참값을 모르더라도 오차평가가 가능한 연구결과를 이용하여 주어진 문제영역과 허용오차에 따라 자동으로 수치등각사상이 결정되는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘에서는 지금까지 경험에 의존했었던 표본수와 저주파 필터 파라메터가 주어진 문제영역에 따라 자동으로 결정된다. 이것은 문제의 난이도가 문제영역의 변형에 의존한다는 전제로 문제영역의 모양을 결정하는 함수를 Fourier 급수로 전개, 분석하여 얻을 수 있다. 수치실험을 통해 그 유효성을 입증한다.