• 제목/요약/키워드: Four-component

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자동차용 엔진 냉각시스템의 이론적 해석 (Theoretical Analysis in an Automotive Engine Cooling System)

  • 윤종갑;송승훈;원성필
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2000
  • In this work, it has been predicted the thermal performance of the engine cooling system in cases of stationary mode, constant speed mode, city-drive mode, and hill-climb mode by theoretical modeling of each component and numerical analysis. The modelling components are engine, radiator, heater, thermostat, water-pump, and cooling-fan. And also it has been developed the simulation program that can be used in case of design and system configuration changes. The comparison has not been made to verify the results of this work with experimental data, but the overall tendencies were agreed well with those of actual situation in four modes.

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Wear Debris Analysis using the Color Pattern Recognition

  • Chang, Rae-Hyuk;Grigoriev, A.Y.;Yoon, Eui-Sung;Kong, Hosung;Kang, Ki-Hong
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2000
  • A method and results of classification of four different metallic wear debris were presented by using their color features. The color image of wear debris was used far the initial data, and the color properties of the debris were specified by HSI color model. Particles were characterized by a set of statistical features derived from the distribution of HSI color model components. The initial feature set was optimized by a principal component analysis, and multidimensional scaling procedure was used fer the definition of a classification plane. It was found that five features, which include mean values of H and S, median S, skewness of distribution of S and I, allow to distinguish copper based alloys, red and dark iron oxides and steel particles. In this work, a method of probabilistic decision-making of class label assignment was proposed, which was based on the analysis of debris-coordinates distribution in the classification plane. The obtained results demonstrated a good availability for the automated wear particle analysis.

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DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT POWER UNIT FOR HYBRID FOUR-DOOR SEDAN

  • Aitaka, K.;Hosoda, M.;Nomura, T.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2003
  • The Intelligent Power Unit (IPU) utilized in Honda's Civic Hybrid Integrated Motor Assist (IMA) system was developed with the aim of making every component lighter, more compact and more efficient than those in the former model. To reduce energy loss, inverter efficiency was increased by fine patterning of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) chips, 12V DC-DC converter efficiency was increased by utilizing soft-switching, and the internal resistance of the IMA battery was lowered by modifying the electrodes and the current collecting structure. These improvements reduced the amount of heat generated by the unit components and made it possible to combine the previously separated Power Control Unit (PCU) and battery cooling systems into a single system. Consolidation of these two cooling circuits into one has reduced the volume of the newly developed IPU by 42% compared to the former model.

장군광산 주변의 변성이질암에서의 누진변성반응 계열 (Prograde Reaction Series in Metapelites around the Janggun Mine)

  • 안건상;정현희;이현구
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.473-487
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    • 1993
  • The Janggun mine area is occupied by the Proterzoic and the Paleozoic meta-pelites, which are intruded by the Jurassic Chunyang granite. The metamorphic terrain is divided into four zones of progressive metamorphism on the basis of mineral assemblages. The zones are chlorite zone, staurolite zone, andalusite zone, sillimanite zone ascending order. Boundary lines between the zones resemble outline of the Chunyang granite mass. Isograd reactions are chlorite+chloritoid+muscovite=staurolite+biotite+quartz+water, staurolite+chlorite+muscovite+quartz=andalusite+biotite+water, and staurolite+muscovite+quartz=andalusite+biotite+garnet+water between the chlorite zone and the staurolite zone, the staurolite zone and the andalusite zone, and the andalusite zone and the sillimanite zone, repectively. They are univariant reactions in KFMASH component system. Metamorphic conditions estimated from garnet-biotite geothermometers and phase equlibria are $530^{\circ}C$ and lower than 4 kb.

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비석면 케블라 마찰재의 제동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Braking Characteristics for Some Non-Asbestos Kevlar Brake Pad Materials)

  • 정동윤;정백기
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1994
  • An optimal brake pad must have stable friction, low wear and least amount of squeal. In this study, the friction, wear and squeal behavior of some non-asbestos Kevlar materials have been evaluated experimentally. Four specimens with different formulations and a pin-on-disk machine were used for this study. To determine the role of each component in friction and squeal of a brake pad, statistical correlations have been obtained and discussed. The components tested were : Kevlar, Steel Powder, Barium Sulfate and fillers combined by Resin.

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ECG 파형 성분의 위치와 time interval 측정알고리즘 (A Simple Algorithm for Measuring the Position and Time Interval of the ECG Wave Components)

  • 이명호;윤형로
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1985
  • The position and time interval of wave components of the electrocardiogram are used as important data for physician's diagnosis. In case of using the existing definition of the onset of the wave component of the electrocardiogram, they have some problems of defining the precise position of the isoelectric line, of defining the limit of the gradient accepted as the onset, and of the gradient being changed by noise. Therefore, in this paper all time intervals and positions of wave components needed for data of diagnosis were obtained correctly by turning point data reduction algorithm and linear regression intersection algorithm, and the viability of the method of intersecting lines was established in comparison to the four methods of calculating the PR interval.

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슬라이딩 모드에 의한 직류 서브 모터의 위치 제어 (POSITION CONTROL OF D.C. SERVO MOTOR USING VARIABLE STRUCTURE WITH SLIDING MODE)

  • 이윤종;윤형덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 1987
  • A design principles of discontinuous control are studied and then are applied to position control of D. C. sevo drive fed by a four-quadrant chopper. Variable structure control with sliding mode gives fast dynamic response with no overshoot. And the resulting system bas good robust properties independent of the wide variations of electrical, mechanical parameters and external disturbances without any system identification. But the high frequency chatter component of control input in the sliding mode is undesirarable. A continuous control law that is a approximation to discontinuous control law is used for design.

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3상 전력용 변압기 내부사고와 여자돌입 구분을 위한 Fuzzy Rulebase와 Bpa 산출 방법 (Fuzzy Rulebase and Bpa Extracting Method for Distinguishing between Internal Fault and Inrush of 3-Phase Power Transformer)

  • 김상태;이승재;강상희;최면송;윤상현;이태성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2001
  • The four fuzzy criteria to distinguish the internal fault from the inrush for the power transformer protection have been identified. They are based on the wave shape, terminal voltage, fundamental and second harmonic component of differential current. A systemetic way to determine the associated fuzzy membership function is also proposed.

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유무선 통신을 이용한 DCS 터미널 원격 감시 시스템 구현 (Implementation of a DCS Terminal Remote Monitoring System using Wire and Wireless Communication)

  • 백영태;이세훈
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문에서는 터미널 부분의 중요 신호를 유무선 방식을 통하여 통합적으로 감시, 관리하기 위한 DCS 터미널 원격 감시 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 시스템은 터미널 부분의 릴레이들의 동작 상태 및 퓨즈의 이상 유무를 실시간으로 감시하기 위한 보드와 각 릴레이들의 동작 상태를 실시간으로 확인이 가능하며 에러 발생 시 에러 유형을 즉시 제공하며 릴레이의 규격 및 사용기간을 고려하여 교체시기를 알려주어 DCS 터미널 원격 감시 미들웨어로 구성된다. 이 시스템은 릴레이의 고장을 쉽게 진단할 뿐만 아니라 사전에 예방함으로써 산업분야의 경제적인 효과가 기대된다.

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Development of STI/AOT Optimization Methodology and an Application to the AFWPs with Adverse Effects

  • You, Young-Woo;Yang, Hui-Chang;Chung, Chang-Hyun;Moosung Jae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 1997
  • Adverse effects caused by the surveillance test for the components of nuclear power plant involve plant transients, unnecessary wear, burden on licensee's time, and the radiation exposure to personnel along with the characteristics of each component. The optimization methodology of STI and AOT has been developed and applied to AFWPs of a reference plant. The approach proposed in this paper consist of the resole in minimal mean unavailability of the two-out-of-four system with adverse effects are analytically calculated for the example system. The surveillance testing strategy are given by the sequential test, the staggered test and the train staggered test which is a mined test scheme. In the system level, the sensitivity analyses for the STI and AOT, are performed for the measure of the system unavailability of the top event in the fault tree developed for the example system. This methodology may contribute to establishing the basis for the risk-based regulations.

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