• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.189-193
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• 2002

본 논문은 전통산업의 디지털 전략에 대해 토론한다. 인터넷의 발전과 함께 새로운 산업이 등장하고 있으며 동시에 전통산업도 변화하고 있다. 이러한 전통 산업의 변화를 디지털전략이라는 측면에서 설명할 수 있다. 대부분의 전통산업은 인터넷 환경에서 살아남기 위하여 전략적 변화를 시도하고 있는데 이를 네 가지 유형으로 나누어 설명할 수 있다. 디지털전략 유형화를 위하여 두 축을 사용한다. 첫째 축은 디지털전략 방향이며 여기에는 합리화와 신사업추구 두 가지를 들 수 있다. 다른 축은 디지털화 대상이며 제품과 프로세스로 나눌 수 있다. 이런 유형화를 바탕으로 네 가지 디지털 전략을 이름 붙여, 제품혁신전략, 신사업전략, 합리화전략 그리고 프로세스혁신전략이라 부른다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.26-31
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• 2010

방향성 그라디언트 매스크의 크기값을 네 방향 에지 정보에 적용하여 선택된 두 방향의 가중된 합으로 표현하는 새로운 에지기반보간 기법 (Directional edge based interpolation, DEBI)을 제안한다. 네 방향의 그라디언트 정보를 추출하기 위한 등방성 그라디언트 매스크를 소개하고, 영상 보간을 이웃한 후보 영역 중에서 가장 유사한 영역을 선정하며, 선택된 영역만을 이용하여 보간을 실시한다. 보간 방향은 등방성 그라디언트 매스크의 최소 절대값을 나타내는 두 방향만이 이용되고, 그라디언트 매스크의 에지성분 특성에 따라서 영상 보간 방향이 결정된다. 두 방향의 보간값은 그라디언트 값을 가중치로 이용하는 방법으로 주변 간을 단순 평균에 의한 기존의 방법에 비하여, 영상 밝기 변화가 심한 곳과 경계선 영역에서 효과적임을 실험으로 증명하였다.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2002

To investigate statistics of flamelet in a turbulent premixed flame and to obtain components of their burning velocities in a vertical plane above a pipe-flow burner, the local motion of flamelets with respect to gas are measured by specially arranged diagnostics, composed of an electrostatic probe with four identical sensors and a two-color four-beam LDV system. With this technique, the three-dimensional local flame- front-velocity vector is measured by the electrostatic probe for the first time, and simultaneously the axial and radial components of the local gas-velocity vector in a vertical plane above the vertically oriented burner are measured by the LDV system. Two components of burning velocities of planar flamelets can be obtained from these results and are found to be distributed over different directions and to range in magnitude from nearly zero to a few times the planar, un strained adiabatic laminar burning velocity measured in the unburnt gas. It may be concluded from these results that turbulence exerts measurable influences on flamelets and causes at least some of them to exhibit increased burning velocity.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.1707-1718
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• 1969

The purpose of this experiment is to determine the relations between numbers, arrangements and pumping rates of wells. In this experiment, well pipes were vertically set up in an artificial water-bearing sand layer of homogeneous quality. Wells were arranged in different ways and their number was varied in order to observe the variation of pumping rates. Sands were filled in a square tank, $183cm{\times}91.5cm{\times}91.5cm$ so as to secure a water-bearing layer. Water was constantly supplied from a supply tank located at an end of the tank. The number of well pipes was varied from one to four. Well pipes were connected by a horizontal header pipes were connected by a horizontal header pipe located above them and one pump was used. Pumping rates were measured, when they were arranged in longitudinal and lateral directions, They were also arranged in a square and triangle. The main results thus obtained are presented as follows: (1) When well pipes are laid out in a longitudinal line, i. e., in a flow direction, the ratios of pumping rates of one-pipe well and wells 2-, 3- and 4- pipe t, are 1.903, 2.506 and 2.66, respectively. (2) When well pipes are laid out in a lateral line, i.e., in a perpendicular direction to flow, the same ratios as (1) are 1.912, 2.527 and 2.88. (3) When four pipes are laid out in a square and three pipes are laid out in a triangle, pumping rates are deereased, Comparing with the cases when pipes are laid out in a straight line.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제46권7호
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• pp.767-781
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 수로가 비대칭으로 연결되어 있는 합류부 및 합류부 주위에서의 홍수흐름특성에 대해 수리모형실험 및 수치모의를 통해 분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 적용된 수치모형은 상업용 3차원 CFD 모형인 ANSYS CFX(ver. 14)이다. 수로 내로 유입되는 유량변화에 따른 수리모형실험과 수치모의에 의한 합류부 및 합류부 주위에서의 수심분포에 대한 측정된 결과와 모의된 결과를 비교한 결과 비교적 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 합류부와 연결된 네 개의 수로중 물이 유입되는 두개 수로 방향에 따라 합류부 및 합류부 주위에서의 수심분포의 양상은 달라지며, 수로내로 유입되는 유량의 증가에 따라서도 많은 차이가 발생된다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제8권
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• pp.147-166
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• 2002

This study investigated four universities in Busan and compared each other about the dimensions of service qality and relevant concepts. For empirical study, 288 respondents re sampled and six hypotheses are analyzed by using regression analysis and ANOVA. A survey was conducted with four university's students to see if there were significant differences in their perception(expectation, performance, perceived service quality, customer satisfaction, intention of repurchase) of a university administration service quality. The principal findings of this study are as follows: (1) A comparison of universities in terms of their expectations about university administration service revealed no differences, but performance revealed differences in specialization and reliability. (2) All of service dimensions, tangibles, reliability and specialization had significant impact on overall service quality. Specialization had the most significant impact on overall service Quality in A and D university, but tangibles had the most significant impact in B university. (3) Overall service Quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, but the degree of effect is different from each other. (4) Customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on intention of repurchase, but the degree of effect is different from each other. In conclusion this study, however has a limitation about questionnaire, offers some strategic directions for developing the specific marketing strategies of university.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.89-102
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• 1994

This paper is to survey the major results of the game-theoretic models and recent research directions of the literature on auctions and competitive biddings. This paper classifies the auctions and competitive biddings into the following four major types:(i) English auction, (ii) Dutch auction, (iii) the first-price sealed-bid auction, (iv) the second-price sealed-bid auction. In order to survey the major ideas related to auctions and competitive biddings, we use two representative theoretical models developed under the game-theoretic framework : (i) the independent private value model are summarized as follows ; (1) The Dutch auction and the first-price auction are strategically equivalent, and so are the English auction and the second-price auction. (2) At the symmetric equilibria, the expected selling price is the same for all four types of auction. Meanwhile, the major results of the general model are as follows ; (1) When bidders are uncertain about their value extimate, the English and second-price auctions are not equivalent, but the dutch and the first-price auctions are still strategically equivalent. (2) The English auction generates the higher expected prices than the second-price auction. Also, when bidders are risk-neutral, the second-price auction generated higher average prices than the Dutch and the first-price auctions.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2013

This research investigates and characterizes lifestyles and housing preferences of Korean-American Baby Boomers in the USA, and proposes future housing design and planning directions to meet their needs. A questionnaire survey was conducted from June to September 2012 examining lifestyles and preferred characteristics of postretirement homes. We targeted Korean-Americans born from 1955 to 1963 in either Korea or the USA who currently reside in New York, Washington DC, Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, Lansing, Grand Rapids, and San Francisco. To analyze the 247 responses, we employed factor analysis, cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, and crosstabs. Respondents preferred three-bedroom, singlefamily housing types with a size of 26-35 pyong, favoring city outskirts or suburbs over urban areas. Four groups having different lifestyle types were identified: innovators, believers, fashion experiencers, and makers. Housing preference differed depending on lifestyle types. The 'innovator' group desired homes 56 pyong or larger, while the other groups preferred 26-36 pyong. The four lifestyle groups did not show statistically significant differences in most of preferred housing features, community facilities, or indoor environmental characteristics. Each group still showed slightly different preferences in some housing planning characteristics, which future planners can refer to when providing postretirement homes for them.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2015

인터넷 트래픽의 급증으로 네트워크를 제공하는 사업자인 ISP에게는 망투자비용의 회수가 중요한 이슈가 되고 있다. 망투자 비용의 회수와 관련해서는 인터넷망 중립성 논란과 관련하여 ISP와 CP간 사업자간 첨예하게 대립되고 있다. 따라서 ISP와 CP간 망대가 산정을 인터넷망간 상호접속관점에서 이 문제를 분석할 필요가 있다. 또한 인터넷망 접속과 관련하여 기존 인터넷망 사업자간에도 인터넷망 상호접속제도에 대한 개선마련이 중요해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 예상되는 주요 이슈들을 정리하고 각 이슈에 대해 현재의 현황과 문제점들을 중심으로 향후 개선방안을 제시할 것이다. 이를 위해 인터넷 상호접속 규제관련 국내 법제도 현황과 해외동향을 살펴보고 개선방안 마련에 필요한 시사점을 도출한다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2018

Objective: To compare head and hand movement patterns during squash forehand motions between experts and less-skilled squash players. Method: Four experts and four less-skilled squash players participated in this study. They performed squash forehand swings and a VICON motion analysis system was used to obtain displacement and velocity data of the head and right hand during the movement. Mann-Whitney U-tests were performed to compare head and hand range of motion and peak velocity, and cross-correlation was performed to analyze the head-hand coordination pattern between groups in three movement directions. Results: In terms of head and hand kinematic data, experts had greater head range of motion during down swings than less-skilled squash players. Experts seemed to reach peak hand velocity at impact by reaching peak head velocity followed by hand peak velocity within a given temporal sequence. In terms of head-hand coordination patterns, both groups revealed high positive correlations in the medial-lateral direction, indicating a dominant allocentric coordination pattern. However, experts had uncoupled coordination patterns in the vertical direction and less-skilled squash players had high positive correlations. These results indicate that the head-hand movement pattern likely an important factor squash forehand movement. Conclusion: Analysis of head and hand movement patterns could be a key variable in squash training to reach expert-level performance.