• Title/Summary/Keyword: Four Directions

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The Planning Directions corresponding to Satisfaction of Residents on Housing Environment in Rural Munhwa-Mauel (거주자의 만족도에 근거한 농촌 문화마을의 계획방향)

  • 전영미;윤정숙
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this dissertation is to provide appropriate planning guidelines making on Munwha-Mauel. This study carries out the investigation on rural housing environment conditions and conducts the subjective evaluation by residents about the conditions. Both a field survey and a questionnaire survey are used for the study. The evaluation of housing environment are based on safety, health, efficiency, amenity, and local community. The concepts suggested by WHO are adjusted for the study. Eight villages were selected comprising of two newly built, four expanded, and two renovated. As a results of this study, residents´ satisfaction about the housing environment is categorized by the village type, whether a resident works on agriculture, and the residential backgrounds The results show evident differences. Important variables which affect the overall satisfaction are the interactions among the residents, the living convenience. Planning guidelines on Munwha-Mauel are suggested to based on the results.

Future Plan of Environmental Policy in Korea

  • Kim, Yoon-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2005
  • In 2005, the KMOE and an advisory members for environmental health policy are exploring new environmental policy directions in the 21st century by suggesting a 10-year plan of environmental health policy with its specific goals, grounded on four basic principles: preemptive environmental control instead of post hoc facto control of environmental contaminants or discharged substances, receptor-centered approach, priority on protection of the people vulnerable and sensitive to environmental contamination, and warranty of citizens' rights to be engaged and informed. Such new policy challenges in the area of environmental health, which must be significant of important policy shift for environmental health in the 21t century, is expected to conduct to improvement of environmental health in Korea and Northeast Asian Regions as well.

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The Ways of Enhancing ICT Productivity of the Under-served Groups (취약계층의 정보생산성 강화방안)

  • Nam, Gil woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2008
  • This research aims at building the conceptual model and proposing concrete ways for raising the ICT productivity of the under-served groups. This research consists of four areas: 1) review and discussion of studies on digital divide issues, 2) theoretical reasoning of the relationship between informatization and productivity, 3) analysis of the present status of information gap between the under-served groups and the general public in Korea, finally 4) proposing the directions of policy making and various concrete ways for reducing information gap and raising the ICT productivity of the under-served groups through facilitating digital inclusion. The model of enhancing the ICT productivity of the under-served groups was theoretically reasoned to include three dimensions which are named as Economy, Efficiency and Effectiveness. The results of this research can be utilized for making policies of not only enlarging the digital opportunity of people in the under-served groups but also raising their income level and quality of life.

전자무역 통합시스템 u-Trade Hub 2.0의 분석과 설계

  • Yang, Geun-Woo;Choi, Ha-Nul
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2008
  • Korea is one of the most advanced countries in terms of nation-wide readiness for conducting complex trade processes in an electronic way. Since various trade processes are well-known for their complexity and cost as well as time consuming characteristics due to required collaborations with involving parties, automation and efficiency are always the main concern of trade-related practitioners. Using information technology can be a possible solution to this problem and Korea has developed the national e-trade infrastructure called "u-Trade Hub." In this paper, we propose the framework to enhance the national integrated e-trade system called "u-Trade Hub," which is ready to be released for commercial use in near future. We propose the framework to upgrade u-Trade Hub in four directions: (1) opening, (2) strengthening community feature, (3) modularization, (4) seeking profitability. In this paper, we study and compare national e-trade environment of other countries such as Singapore and Japan. Then, we analyze and design the enhanced e-trade infrastructure based on Web 2.0.

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SPB(Seamlessness-Privacy-Benefit) Paradigm for Construction of Highly-Connected Information Society (고도 정보 연계 사회의 구축을 위한 SPB(Seamlessness-Privacy-Benefit) 패러다임)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Jun, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research is two-fold : (1) we propose the paradigm to construct a connected information society according to a judgment where a coming information society will evolve into highly-connected information society having "seamlessness" as a keyword, and (2) we draw guidelines to construct infrastructures and establish systems and business models of highly-connected information society based on suggested paradigm. To achieve this, this research conducts the followings. First, we suggest reasons why a coming information society can be appropriate to be considered as highly-connected information society by examining two perspectives on the coming information society. Second, we explain the definition and characteristics of highly-connected information society and propose the SPB paradigm. Third, we analyze the utility of SPB paradigm by evaluating practices. Finally, we suggest four strategies to construct highly-connected information society based on advanced research findings and future research directions.

Free Vibrations of Non-Circular Arches with Elastic Supports (탄성지점을 갖는 변화곡률 아치의 자유진동)

  • Oh, Sang-Jin;Kim, Gwon-Sik;Park, Kwang-Kyou
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2007
  • The differential equations governing free, in-plane vibrations of non-circular arches with the translational (radial and tangential directions) and rotational springs at the ends, including the effects of rotatory inertia, shear deformation and axial deformation, are solved numerically using the corresponding boundary conditions. The lowest four natural frequencies for the parabolic geometry are calculated over a range of non-dimensional system parameters: the arch rise to span length ratio, the slenderness ratio, and the translational and rotational spring parameters.

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HAND-HELD NIR SPECTROMETRY : STATUS, TRENDS AND FUTURISTIC PROSPECTS

  • McClure, W.F.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.1051-1051
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    • 2001
  • In 1989, at the 2nd ICNIRS Meeting in Tsukuba, I projected certain directions for NIR technology would take in the future. Among those projections were: (1) An inrush of companies producing FT-NIR instruments. (2) Hybrid NIR Systems (3) Hand-held NIR Technology. All three thrusts have resulted in numerous commercial offerings over the last 12 years Hand-held technology for all fields is growing at an astonishing rate. To date, NIR work at North Carolina State University has produced four (4) hand-held NIR units for: (1) Nicotine and Moisture in tobacco, (2) Vanillin and Moisture in Vanilla Beans, (3) Protein, Moisture and Nitrogen in plant tissue, (4) Chlorophyll and Moisture in Growing Plants: A NIR Spectrometer for Developing Countries. This paper will discuss these developments, including design and performance data.

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Accurate Corner Detection using 4-directional Edge Labeling and Corner Positioning Templates

  • Park, Eun-Jin;Choi, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.580-584
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    • 2011
  • Corner positioning templates are proposed in order to detect the accurate positions of corners that are extracted using 4-directional edge labeling. Top-down and bottom-up directional labeling are used to label the edge segments with four kinds of labels according to their directions. The points whose labels have changed are then determined as corners. The exact positions of the missing corners due to the disconnected edges are detected through the corner positioning templates that are determined according to the labels of start-points and end-points after the two-pass edge labeling. Experiment results show that the proposed method can detect the exact positions of the real corners.

Strategic typologies of Korean SMEs in manufacturing industries (국내 중소기업의 전략유형과 특성;제조업을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Byeong-Heon;Park, Sang-Mun;Son, Byeong-Ho;Jang, Ji-Ho
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.139-166
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    • 2006
  • This paper explored strategic types of Korean SMEs in manufacturing industries and investigated key differences among strategic types by analysing firm size, product market, technological capabilities and performances. According to previous studies, this papers categorized SMEs into four strategic types-technological innovative SMEs, multi-product SMEs, capital-intensive SMEs, and OEM-based SMEs types. Based on the empirical survey from 1,077 Korea SMEs in diverse industries, there are significant differences among strategic types on the key characteristics including product market, resource capability and performance. Finally this paper suggested implications for the studies on SMEs and managerial and policy directions to support SMEs.

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Analysis of Issues in Architectural Education for the futune directions of Interior Architectural Education (실내건축교육의 미래적 방향제시를 위한 건축교육 동향에 관한 분석)

  • 조현미
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.10
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this study was to identify the most representative issues of 1990s in the area of architectural design education, which has been interconnected very closely with the interior-architectural design since the history began, to establish a foundational reconstruction of interior-architectural education program. Particularly focusing on the issues of architectural education of 1990s, three subjects of writen materials were examined ; (1) the history of architectural education, (2) the theories of architectural design, (3) the works of architecural students performing the architectural design program in schools. This analysis of existing writings found four major issues of 1990s which are performing the fundamental disscussions in the context of the architectural education, probably these issues would be effecting the future of the architectural design of the future: (1) The expects of Heterogeneity and Multiplicity (2) The effections/penetrations of the world-wide-web (3) The conflicts between globalism and regionalism (4) The breaks of margins in architectural education

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