• 제목/요약/키워드: Forsythia Koreana cuttings

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.017초

알루미늄용액 처리가 개나리삽수의 생장에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Aluminum Solution Treatment on the Growth of Forsythia koreana Cuttings)

  • 김갑태
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 1992
  • 목본식물에 대한 Al독성에 관한 기초자료를 얻고자, Al농도별(1.0, 2.5및 5.0mM)수용액과 지하수에 수경삽목한 개나리삽수의 생장관련형질(신초의 생장, 엽수, 엽피해율 및 엽록소함량)을 처리간 비교하였다. 모든 생장관련형질들(신초의 생장, 엽수, 엽피해율 및 엽록소함량)에서 처리간 고도의 통계적 유의차가 인정되었으며. 1.0mM 정도의 Al수용액도 개나리삽수의 생장을 현저히 억제하였다.

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알루미늄용액 처리가 개나리와 플라타너스삽수의 생장에 미치는 영향(2) (Effects of Aluminum Solution Treatment on the Growth of Forsythia koreana and Platanus occidentalis Cuttings(2))

  • 김갑태;추갑철;진운학
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 1993
  • 목본식물에 대한 Al독성에 관한 기초자료를 얻고자, 이농도별(1.0, 2.5 및 5.0mM)수용액과 대조구로 지하수를 모래를 채운 화분에 삽목한 개나리와 플라타너스의 삽수에 1993년 4월 28일부터 6월 16일까지 주 3회씩 처리하였다. 6월 16일 삽목묘를 굴취하여 생장관련형질(신초의 생장, 엽수 및 엽록소함량)과 뿌리의 길이를 처리간 비교하였다. 모든 생장관련형질들(신초의 생장, 엽수 및 엽록소함량)에서 처리간 고도의 통계적 유의차가 인정되었으며, 뿌리생장의 경우 개나리삽목묘에서는 처리간 통계적 유의차가 인정되었으나, 플라타너스삽목묘에서는 처리간 유의차가 인정되지 않았다.

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人工酸性雨가 소나무 및 개나리 盆植苗土壤의 化學的 性質에 미치는 影響 (Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on Chemical Properties of the Experimental Soil of pinus densiflora S. et Z. and Forsythia Koreana Nak. Seedlings)

  • 정용문
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 1988
  • For the purpose of examining the effects of simulated acid rain on the chemical properties of the experimental soil in Pinus densiflora seedlings and Forsythia koreana rooted cuttings, the experimental design of randomized block arrangement with three replications was implemented in the experimental field of Yesan National Agricultural Junior College. One-year-old Pinus densiflora seedlings and Forsythia koreana cuttings were planted in the pots filled the mixed soils (nursery soil: forest soil of siliceous sandy loam = 1 : V/V)in the early spring of 1985. The regime of artificil acid rain, in terms of spray frequency per monthly and spray amount at single treatment per plot, was simulated on the basis of climatological data averaged from 30 years records. Simulated acid rain (pH 2.0, pH4.0, and pH 5.5 as control) containing sulfuric and nitric acid in the ratio of 3:2 (chemical equivalant basis) diluted ground water, were treated on the experimental plants under condition of cutting off the natural precipitation with vinyl tunnel, during the growing season (May 1 to August 31) in 1985. THe results obtained in this study were as follows; 1. Soil acidity was dropped, and exchangeable aluminum contents in the soil was dramatically increased in both species, with decreasing pH levels of acid rain. 2. Exchangeable potassium, clacium, magnesium contents, and base saturation degree of the soil were highly drcreased in two species as the pH levels of acid rain decreased. 3. In two species, sulfate concentrations in the soil were decreased of pH 4.0 treatment, and remarkably increased at pH 2.0 treatment of acid rain in comparison with control. 4. Total nitrogen and available phosphate contents of the soil were not affected by acid rain treatment in the both species, and Fe contents at pH 2.0 treatment were highest among three acid rain treatments.

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인공산성우(人工酸性雨)가 소나무 및 개나리묘(苗)의 식물체내(植物體內) 함유성분(含有成分)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on Nutrient Contents of Pinus densiflora S. et Z. and Forsythia koreana Nak. Seedlings)

  • 정용문
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제77권3호
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 1988
  • 인공산성우(人工酸性雨)가 소나무(Pinus densiflora) 유묘(幼苗)와 개나리(Forsythia koreana) 삽목묘(揷木苗)의 식물체내(植物體內) 함유성분(含有成分)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 조사(調査)하였다. 소나무 식재(植栽)와 개나리 삽목(揷木)은 1986년(年) 3월(月) 25일(日) 묘포토양(苗圃土壤)과 사양질(砂壤質)의 산림토양(山林土壤)을 1:l(v/v)로 혼합(混合)하여 채운 pot에 실시(實施)되고, 해당지역(該當地域)의 30년간(年間)의 강우양식(强雨樣式)에 모의(模擬)(simulation)해서, 황산(黃酸)과 질산(窒酸)의 비율(比率)을 3 : 2(규정(規正) 농도(濃度))로 혼합(混合)하여 지하수(地下水)로 희석(稀釋)한 pH 2.0, pH 4.0 및 pH 5.5(대조용(對照用))의 산성우(酸性雨)를 난괴법(亂塊法) 3반복(反復) 시험구(試驗區)에 천연강우(天然降雨)를 차단(遮斷)한 가운데, 동년(同年) 5월(月) 1일(日)부터 8월(月) 31일(日)까지 4개월(個月)에 걸쳐 산포(散布)하고, 묘목(苗木)의 생장(生長)이 멈춘 시기(時期)에 시료(試料)를 채취(採取)하여 분석(分析)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같았다 ; 1) 식물체내(植物體內) 전질소(全窒素) 함량(含量)은 산성우(酸性雨) 처리(處理)에 두 수종(樹種) 모두 증가(增加) 경향(傾向)이 있었으며, 소나무는 뿌리와 1년생(年生) 줄기에서, 개나리는 잎과 뿌리에서 각각 차이(差異)가 있었다. 2) 식물체내(植物體內) 인산(燐酸)의 함량(含量)은 산성우(酸性雨) 처리(處理)에 두 수종(樹種) 모두 감소(減少) 경향(傾向)이 있었으며, 소나무는 뿌리에서, 개나리는 잎과 뿌리에서 큰 차이(差異)를 보였다. 3) $K_2O$, CaO 및 MgO의 함량(含量)은 산성우(酸性雨)의 pH 값이 낮아짐에 따라 두 수종(樹種) 모두 감소(減少)하였으며, 개나리가 소나무에 비해, 그리고 잎과 뿌리가 줄기 및 가지에 비해 민감(敏感)한 반응(反應)을 보였다. 4) 유황(硫黃)의 함량(含量)은 pH 2.0 처리(處理)에서 두 수종(樹種) 모두 크게 증가(增加)하였으며, 소나무는 잎과 뿌리에서, 개나리는 잎, 줄기, 뿌리의 전부위(全部位)에서 각각 처리간(處理間)에 고도(高度)의 유의차(有意差)를 보였다. 5) 인공산성우(人工酸性雨)의 산도수준(酸度水準) 및 수종(樹種)에 대한 반응(反應)을 종합(綜合)하면, 산도수준별(酸度水準別)로는 산성우(酸性雨)의 pH값이 낮야짐에 따라, 그리고 수종별(樹種別)로는 개나리가 소나무에 비해 민감(敏感)한 반응(反應)을 보였다.

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관상식물 삽목발근에 있어서 NAA, IBA 및 Ethychlozate의 발근촉진효과와 그 생리학적연구 (The Promotive Effect of NAA, IBA and Ethychlozate on Rooting Cuttings of Certain Ornamental Plants and Some Physiological Studies.)

  • 정해준;곽병화
    • 자연과학논문집
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.115-198
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    • 1987
  • The present studies were undertaken to elucidate the influence of auxins, auxin-like substance-ethychlozate ("Figaron"),and pH and sort of rooting media on rooted propagation of certainornamental woody plant cuttings, and to see possible changes in internal compositions characterizing after root-promoting treatment as the cutting stage proceeded. The experimental check-up srevealed and summarized as seen in the following;I. Effect of three different auxin treatments on rooting cuttings: 1) Promotive influence of auxin varied according to different concentration levels, hours of dipping treatment of the auxins, and kind of plants. The greatest effect was obtained for Forsythia ksreana with NAA and IBA, for Ligustrurn obtusifolium var. variegatum with NAA and ethychlozate, for Hydrangea macrophylla, Magnolia kobus, and Magnolia liliflora with NAA, lBA and ethychlozate also. The most effective level of the promotive agents was found 200mg/l for NAA, 1000mg/l for IBA, and 200mg/l for ethychlozate. For Weigela florida and Gardenia jasminoides, range of the most effective level was shown relatively wide spread. 2) NAA was more effective at its optimal level of the rooting agent than ethychiozate for Weigela florida, Viburnum awabuki, Forsythia koreana, Acer palmatum 'Nomura', Bouga invillea glabra, Elaeagnus umbellata, Prunus tomentosa, Ligustrum obtusifolium, Pyracantha coccinea, Cestrum noctu rnum, Hydrangea macrophylla, Codiaeum variegatum, Rhododen dron lateritium, and Ilex crenata var. macrophylla, and yet ethychlozate was found either as equally as effective or more so than NAA for Zebrina pendula, Hibiscus syriacus, Fatshedera lizei, Schefflera arboricola, Campsis grandiflo ra, Ixora chinensis, Euonymus japonica, and Magnolia liliflora. On the contrary, no the auxin effect was noted with Lagerstroemia indica, Trachelospermum asiaticum, and Syringa vulgaris. This probably indicates that these species are genetically different for the auxin response.II. Effect of different pH and sorts of cutting media on rooting cuttings: 1) Bougainvillea showed best in rooting for the number and dry weight at pH 6.5, more with ethychlozate than NAA, while Ligustrum did at pH 5.0 more with NAA than ethychlozate. pH 4.0 medium resulted in the best rooting for Rhododendron with NAA, more than ethychlozate. 2) Use of cutting medium with peat: perlite: vermiculite = 1:1:1 showed to give the greatest rooting percent and dry weight, apart from considering the number of roots. This apparently meant the fact that cutting medium has more to do with root growth than root differentiation. Rhododendron yet showed results with cutting media that use of peat: perlite = 2:1 mixed is more effective on rooting than using peat alone.III. Effect of auxinic treatments on rooting cuttings and change in some cutting compositions: 1) Under the climatic conditions of July having temperature $26.3\pm$$2.4^{\circ}C$for cutting bed, new roots of Magnolia started to show up generally 20 days after the cutting was made, whereas Cestrum did much earlier than that, namely 14 days after. 2) Although total carbohydrate content of Magnolia cuttings showed no marked change without auxin treatment, it did so with the treatment, especially 30 days after the start of cutting. Cestrum cuttings demonstrated a gradual in crease in total carbohydrate content as rooting took place, and the content became reduced more with auxin than with out, just about when rooting proceeded to 14 days after the start of cutting. 3) Magnolia generally showed an increase in total nitrogen content as rooting proceeded more, and Cestrum showed a decrease in total nitrogen of cuttings. The auxin treatment exhibited no pertinent relation with change in plant nitro gen when rooting is promoted with auxin treatment. 4) An abrupt drop of total sugar and reducing sugar was noticed as Magnolia rooting started, and this reduction was parti cularly outstanding with auxin treatment. Starch content also was decreased in the later stage of cutting with auxin treatment, and was rather increased without auxin. Although sugar content soon increased as cutting started with auxin treatment in the case of Cestrum, it became reduced after rooting took place. 5) Total phenol content increased with rooting, and this was especially true when rooting started. This increase was reversed somehow regardless of auxin treatment. A decrease in phenol of Magnolia was found more striking with auxin than without in the later stage of the cutting period. 6)Avena coleoptile test for auxin-like substances presented the physiologically active factor is more in easy-to-root Magnolia liliflora than hard-to-root Magnolia kobus, and the activity of auxin-like substances was much increased with auxin treatment. The increase in the growth promoting substances was markedly pronounced when rooting just started. The active growth substances decreased in the later stage of cutting, and certain inhibitory substances started appearing. Cestrum also showed physiologically similar growth promoting substances accompanying auxin-like active substances if auxin is treated, and some strong inhibitory substances seemed to appear in the later stage of cutting. 7) Mung-bean-rooting test indicated biologically that endogenous growth substances in Magnolia all promoted mung-bean rooting, and activity of the growth substances apparently stimulated mung-bean rooting with auxin more than without. Here auxin treatment seemed to give a rise to an increased activity of endogenous growth substances in cuttings. This activity was found much greater with either NAA or IBA than ethychlozate, and showed its peak of the activity when rooting first started taking place. Certain inhibitory substances for Avena coleoptile growth strongly promoted mung-bean rooting, and it was also much like in the case of Cestrum.

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